獨立寫作中每段涉及的表達(dá)

　　1、引出

　　As is often the case,

　　Under many circumstances, / In contemporary society,

　　+X/ the issue of X

　　/@ is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused.

　　/@ is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused.

　　/@ is much/ widely discussed to a point where a deep contemplation has been aroused.

　　2、爭論部分

　　Some people maintain/ hold that it is …that…

　　A few people hold the opinion that…

　　One point is that…

　　One perspective is that…

　　One conventional idea/ acceptance / view / notion is that…

　　A common belief is that…

　　A prevailing notion/ acceptance is that…

　　3、表示程度詞匯

　　to large extent,…

　　at large degree,…

　　on large scale,

　　4、表示態(tài)度

　　I agree with this opinion.

　　I am on the side of this claim / assumption / assertion

　　I stand with this claim.

　　I would nod in agreement with this claim.

　　I lean toward this claim.

　　I disagree with this opinion.

　　I am on the opposite side of this claim.

　　I stand against this claim.

　　I would cast doubt on this claim.

　　I would frown on this claim.

　　To large extent, I am on the side of this claim.

　　To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim.

　　二、選擇類

　　Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused.

　　1、爭論

　　People—personalities + values

　　People varying in personalities as well as values tend to look at / observe the same thing / matter/ phenomenon from diversified perspectives.

　　+Some people maintain that A is (more) optimum, while others hold that B is (more) sagacious.

　　2、基本思路框架內(nèi)涉及的表達(dá)

　　I reckon that it is A / B that makes more sense.

　　(1)讓步Concede：客觀性—題目觀點有點道理

　　To begin with, I have to concede that…

　　To begin with, I have to admit that…

　　To begin with, it is undisputable that…

　　First of all, I have to concede that X, at some / certain degree, is/ can…

　　限制級讓步—避免喧賓奪主

　　…, to some / certain extent,…

　　…, at some/ certain degree,…

　　…, on some/ specific occasions,….

　　…, in particular / certain cases, …

　　…, under some / particular circumstances,…

　　…, theoretically speaking,…

　　…, in short-terms,…

　　… is/ can somewhat…

　　… is/ can relatively…

　　(2)主旨段1：分析—題目觀點/言論謬誤

　　# Nevertheless, X is problematic.

　　# Nevertheless, the claim is problematic.

　　駁斥言論>質(zhì)疑話題

　　#Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that…is not immune to several defects, (which makes this claim / assertion open to question). /

　　#Nevertheless, X/ the assumption that… is not immune to several defects, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative./

　　#Nevertheless, the assumption that… is also contaminated with several defects/ irrationalities, which degrades this claim as problematic / misrepresentative.

　　(3)主旨段2: 推理—后果嚴(yán)重，危害巨大

　　At last, the influence—negative

　　At last, misleading—destructive consequences/disastrous consequences

　　At last, the consequences/ misleading of… would be negative / destructive / pernicious.

　　At last, the consequences/ misleading that … is expected to bring about would turn out to be destructive.

　　Optional 1: 可行性欠佳@ not feasible

　　feasible = viable

　　--It is not feasible

　　the feasibility of … is open to question.

　　--It is not viable

　　the viability of… is open to question.

　　The feasibility/ viability of … is vulnerable to any question or challenge.

　　… can hardly be converted from blueprint into reality.

　　… can merely rest on the blueprint.

　　Optional 2: 效用差@ ineffective

　　X is awkward in serving as a key to….

　　This proposal / solution/ approach/ X is awkward in serving as a key to….

　　Optional 3: 當(dāng)A>B時，支持弱者@ B is also significant

　　B is of great significance for …

　　Great significance for…is closely attached to B

　　Optional 4：當(dāng)題目中X is the …est,質(zhì)疑“最”@ X is not the …est.

　　There is no point to claim that X serves as the best/ ultimate/ the most approved solution / definition.

　　Optional 5：因果關(guān)系不合理@ No direct relation between A and B

　　This claim suffers from a fallacy of causal oversimplification.

　　This assumption/ assertion fails to establish a causal relation between A and B.

　　最后：

　　To sum up,+ Position. +What is more, it is essential for us to …. /…it is time for us to… /…it is imperative for us to…

　　All in all, there is no point to claim/ assume/ assert that….

　　before offering any proposal. / What is more, it is essential for us to have circumspection before drawing any conclusion.