如何仿寫托福寫作高分句型

　　一、狀語(yǔ)從句在寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)

　　、二、定語(yǔ)從句這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.→ Bad books,in whichthere might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

　　三、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主 句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。

　　四、同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。

　　五、主語(yǔ)從句例1: What has caught our attention is /Itis noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

　　六、插入語(yǔ)一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開。例1: Computer,an indispensable part in our life,has brought us great conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。

　　七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

　　八、倒裝句例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問題才能被解決。

　　九、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。