歷年真題:The writer was so abandoned in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.(2005年6月詞匯)
譯文:這個作家專心于自己的工作,以致于沒有注薏他走進房間.
名師導學:該詞屬于??荚~匯在閱讀和翻譯以及完形填空部分。以詞義辨析和短語搭配為主,如:with abandon(放任地,放縱地,縱情地):abandon oneself to(沉溺于,縱情于,陷入).另外一個??嫉闹R點是該詞后跟動詞時的用法,abandondoing sth,如:Finally, he decided to abandon smoking.(最終,他決定戒煙).
ability n.能力,本領,才智,天分
歷年真題:He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ability.
譯文:他很快得到了提升,因為他的上司意識到了他是一個相當具有能力的人.
名師導學:該詞屬于??荚~匯,考試題型以短語搭配為主,如:to the best of one's sbility(或abilities) (竭盡所能):the ability for/in doing/to do sth.(做某事的能力).
aboard ad.在船(車、飛機)上,上船(車、飛機)上,prep.在……上,在……里
典型例句: We see him off until he went aboard.
譯文:我們給他送行直到他上了船.
名師導學:此詞的考試題型以短語搭配為主,如:go aboard(在上船、車、飛機等).
巧記:a(在……上)+board(甲板)=在船上
absence n.缺席,離開,不在場,缺席的時間,缺乏
典型例句:In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.
譯文:經理不在的時候,由我負責。
名師導學:該詞屬于??荚~匯,此詞的考試題型以短語搭配為主,
如:absence of mind(心不在焉,神不守舍);in the absence of(當……不在時,缺乏……時):在閱讀中則以由它的形容詞absent所構成的復合詞為主,如absent-minded(心不在焉的,健忘的).
absolute a.絕對的,完全的,無限制的,無條件的,專制的
歷年真題:Biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rightsof children.
譯文:親生父母的身份并不意味著他們就有絕對的所有權來剝奪孩子的一切權利。