四級(jí)備考高頻詞匯 210

inhabitant n.居民，住戶

典型例句：Inhabitants of large cities are tired of traffic jams.

譯文：大城市的居民很厭煩交通堵塞。

巧記：inhabit(居住)+ant(人)=inhabitant

想一想：inhabit

Key:v.居住

inherit v.繼承(傳統(tǒng)等)，遺傳而得

典型例句：She inherited her mother's good looks and her father's bad temper.

譯文：她繼承了母親的美貌和父親的壞脾氣。

巧記：源自heir(繼承人)

想一想：①inherited ②inheritance

Key:①a.通過(guò)繼承得到的，遺傳的，繼承權(quán)的 ②n.遺傳，遺產(chǎn)

initial n.詞首大寫字母 a.最初的，詞首的，初始的

典型例句：The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.

譯文：最初的會(huì)談是后來(lái)達(dá)成協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。

想一想：initialism

Key:n.首字母組合詞，首字母縮略詞

initiative n.第一步，主動(dòng) a.創(chuàng)始的，自發(fā)的

典型例句：The child displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police.

譯文：那孩子極為主動(dòng)地把警察找來(lái)。

名師導(dǎo)學(xué)：該詞屬于?？荚~匯，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)為take the initiative(帶頭，倡導(dǎo)，爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)，發(fā)起)。

injection n.注射，注射劑，注入，充滿

典型例句：It took three nurses to hold him down while they gave him the injection.

譯文：給他打針時(shí)，用了三個(gè)護(hù)士才把他按住。