英語四級(jí)閱讀常見替換詞

house —— building, dwelling, lodge

ancient —— aged, antique, elderly

business —— job, affair, trade

protect —— defend, shield, ensure

misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory

emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity

measure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise

reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease

growth —— development

profession —— career

increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand

progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead

technology —— skill, technique

highway —— road, freeway, expressway

associate —— join, connect, combine, unite

method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement

convenience —— comfortable

profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds

research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into

experiment —— test, prove, research

incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair

argument —— dispute, controversy

fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed

rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage

decision —— condusion, determination

stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure

crisis —— emergency, critical, piont

automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach

recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime

forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent

benefit —— caitalize, profit

elder —— older, senior

material —— substance, stuff, matter

individual —— single, separate, personal

reason —— cause, logic, explanation

underwater —— deep-sea

average —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passable

regulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control

[調(diào)整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correct

although表轉(zhuǎn)折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed

possess擁有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy

promotion促進(jìn)，提升，提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress

negotiation談判，協(xié)商，準(zhǔn)備 —— arrange,   settle, mediate, talk over

engage從事，占去, 卷入 —— involve, entangle

benefit利益，得益 —— capitalize, profit

settle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize

immigrants移民 —— people from other countries

employment就業(yè) —— job, career

to keep a record記錄 —— to keep a diary

action行為 —— what they did

lapse錯(cuò)誤 —— error, fault, slip,

research研究，調(diào)查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into

layoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workers

associate聯(lián)合 —— join, connect, unite, combine

opponent對(duì)手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur

argument爭(zhēng)論 —— dispute, controversy

oppose反對(duì)——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse

realize認(rèn)知，了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate

以上的同義替換不管是破折號(hào)之前的單詞還是之后的單詞都是在真題里面出現(xiàn)過的單詞，其中不乏一些高頻詞匯。另外，在記憶這些同義替換的單詞的時(shí)候不要只記我所提供的詞性，在做題時(shí)遇到詞根一樣二詞綴變換了的單詞也屬正常，下面是比較重要的詞綴介紹：

1、名詞后綴：

-ability, -ibility（可…性，易…性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，情況），-ade（動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作的結(jié)果）, -age（集合名詞，總稱）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（醫(yī)學(xué)名詞和疾病名稱），--ety（性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)），-hood（身份，時(shí)期，資格，性質(zhì)）-ing（行為，情況）, -ism（主義，宗教，制 度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy（學(xué)術(shù)）；

2、形容詞后綴：

-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,

3、副詞后綴；

-ly, -wise