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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 34

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2022年05月15日

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In department stores and closets all over the world, they are walking. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they come in a variety of styles, textures, and colors. But they are ultimately the biggest deception that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels—a woman's worst enemy (whether she knows it or not). High heel shoes are the downfall of modern society. Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in posing short as well as long term hardships. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.

For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating(使通氣)lawns. Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about. A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories.

Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one's physical health. Talk to any podiatrist(足病醫(yī)生), and you will hear that the majority of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toe-nails. The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer. Wearing heels also creates the threat of getting a heel caught in a sidewalk crack or a sewer-grate(陰溝柵)and being thrown to the ground—possibly breaking a nose, back, or neck. And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her swollen, aching feet.

1.What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels?

A.The multi-functional use of high heels. B.Their attempt to show off their status.

C.The rich variety of high heel styles.  D.Their wish to improve their appearance.

2.The author's presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant______.

A.to be ironic         B.to poke fun at women

C.to be fair to the fashion industry D.to make his point convincing

3.The author uses the expression "those babies" (Line 3, Para. 2) to refer to high heels______.

A.to show their fragile characteristics  B.to indicate their feminine features

C.to show women's affection for them  D.to emphasize their small size

4.The author's chief argument against high heels is that______.

A.they pose a threat to lawns       B.they are injurious to women's health

C.they don't necessarily make women beautiful D.they are ineffective as a weapon of defense

5.It can be inferred from the passage that women should______.

A.see through the very nature of fashion myths  B.boycott the products of the fashion industry

C.go to a podiatrist regularly for advice    D.avoid following fashion toe closely

34

1.【答案】D。

【解析】A、B兩項(xiàng)都極易被排除:A顯然是作者對(duì)高跟鞋的戲謔,而非婦女穿高跟鞋的理由。B意為“她們想炫耀自己的身份”,文章中找不到這樣的意思。C有一定迷惑性,因?yàn)樗c文章第二句話(huà)吻合。雖然C本身是正確的陳述,也與文章內(nèi)容相符,但它與問(wèn)題不匹配。根據(jù)第一段第七句話(huà)(Fashion myths have led women...)可知D正確。

2.【答案】A。

【解析】態(tài)度性問(wèn)題。ironic是個(gè)超綱詞,但我們知道irony的意思是“n. 反語(yǔ),嘲弄”。poke fun at是個(gè)成語(yǔ),意為“拿……開(kāi)玩笑,取笑”。D意為“使他的論點(diǎn)有說(shuō)服力”,顯然不對(duì),因?yàn)樽髡叩恼擖c(diǎn)是高跟鞋有害,the positive side of high heels當(dāng)然不會(huì)支持這種論點(diǎn);選擇C的考生顯然是僅從字面上來(lái)理解文章中For the sake of fairness(為了公平起見(jiàn))的意思;文章是批評(píng)高跟鞋的危害的,而不是批評(píng)婦女,所以B也不對(duì)。

3.【答案】C。

【解析】推斷題。fragile意為“易碎的,脆的,易損壞的;虛弱的,脆弱的”。題目要求考生正確理解文中those babies的含義,考生須聯(lián)系上下文來(lái)體會(huì)。其實(shí),在日常生活中我們也常常對(duì)自己喜愛(ài)的東西稱(chēng)為“小家伙(baby)”。

4.【答案】B。

【解析】主題性問(wèn)題。本文的主旨就是告誡婦女穿高跟鞋有害于健康。文章最后一段就是在不厭其煩地列舉高跟鞋威脅健康的方面。

5.【答案】D。

【解析】推斷題。B、C兩項(xiàng)極易被排除。A項(xiàng)具有一定的迷惑性。其意思是:“看穿流行的各種本質(zhì)?!盌項(xiàng)意為“不要跟潮流跟得太緊”。文章的主要內(nèi)容是:流行趨勢(shì)使得許多婦女崇尚高跟鞋,但實(shí)際上高跟鞋不利于穿著者的健康。其言下之意就是不要跟潮流跟得太緊。文章并沒(méi)有花費(fèi)筆墨去講述高跟鞋這一事物流行的本質(zhì)。

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