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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí):可持續(xù)時(shí)尚

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2024年05月26日

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With the growing awareness of environmental issues, sustainable fashion has emerged as a popular trend in recent years. This trend aims to reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment.

The fashion industry is one of the most resource-intensive and polluting industries in the world. It consumes vast amounts of water, energy, and chemicals, and generates a significant amount of waste. Sustainable fashion aims to address these issues by promoting the use of eco-friendly materials, sustainable production methods, and circular economy models.

One of the key aspects of sustainable fashion is the use of eco-friendly materials. These materials are often made from renewable resources, such as organic cotton, bamboo, and recycled plastics. They are also produced using less harmful chemicals and processes, reducing the impact on the environment.

Another important aspect is sustainable production methods. This includes reducing waste, minimizing energy consumption, and using renewable energy sources. Many fashion brands are now investing in sustainable production facilities and technologies to reduce their carbon emissions.

In addition, circular economy models are becoming increasingly popular in the fashion industry. These models aim to create a closed-loop system where waste is minimized and products are reused, repaired, or recycled. This not only reduces the impact on the environment, but also saves money for brands and consumers.

Despite the progress made in sustainable fashion, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among consumers. Many people are still unaware of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and the importance of sustainable fashion.

Overall, sustainable fashion represents a positive step towards reducing the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment. With increased awareness and efforts from brands, consumers, and policymakers, we can expect to see more progress in this area in the future.

1.What is the main goal of sustainable fashion?
A. To increase profits for fashion brands.
B. To reduce the environmental impact of the fashion industry.
C. To promote the use of traditional fabrics.
D. To create more fashionable clothes.

2.Which is NOT a feature of eco-friendly materials mentioned in the passage?
A. Made from renewable resources.
B. Produced using harmful chemicals.
C. Less impact on the environment.
D. Produced using less harmful processes.

3.What is the main challenge faced by sustainable fashion according to the passage?
A. Lack of technology.
B. Lack of funding.
C. Lack of awareness among consumers.
D. Lack of support from policymakers.

【文章概要】

本文探討了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的崛起。隨著對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題認(rèn)識(shí)的提高,可持續(xù)時(shí)尚已成為近年來(lái)的熱門趨勢(shì)。文章首先介紹了時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響,并指出了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的目標(biāo)是通過(guò)使用環(huán)保材料、可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)方法和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式來(lái)減少這些影響。接著,文章詳細(xì)闡述了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的三個(gè)方面:環(huán)保材料的使用、可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)方法和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模型。最后,文章指出了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚仍面臨的挑戰(zhàn),如消費(fèi)者缺乏意識(shí)和理解,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了可持續(xù)時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的積極意義。

【答案解析】

1.【答案】B
【解析】題干詢問(wèn)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的主要目標(biāo)是什么。根據(jù)文章第一段“With the growing awareness of environmental issues, sustainable fashion has emerged as a popular trend in recent years. This trend aims to reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment.”(隨著對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題認(rèn)識(shí)的提高,可持續(xù)時(shí)尚已成為近年來(lái)的熱門趨勢(shì)。這一趨勢(shì)旨在減少時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。)可知,B選項(xiàng)“減少時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響”是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)“增加時(shí)尚品牌的利潤(rùn)”、C選項(xiàng)“推廣使用傳統(tǒng)面料”、D選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造更時(shí)尚的衣服”都與文章內(nèi)容不符。

2.【答案】B
【解析】題干詢問(wèn)文章中提到的環(huán)保材料的特點(diǎn)不包括哪一項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第三段“These materials are often made from renewable resources, such as organic cotton, bamboo, and recycled plastics. They are also produced using less harmful chemicals and processes, reducing the impact on the environment.”(這些材料通常由可再生資源制成,如有機(jī)棉、竹子和回收塑料。它們還使用較少的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)和工藝生產(chǎn),減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。)可知,B選項(xiàng)“使用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)”是不正確的。A選項(xiàng)“由可再生資源制成”、C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)環(huán)境影響較小”、D選項(xiàng)“使用較少有害工藝生產(chǎn)”都是文章中提到的環(huán)保材料的特點(diǎn)。

3.【答案】C
【解析】題干詢問(wèn)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可持續(xù)時(shí)尚面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是什么。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Despite the progress made in sustainable fashion, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among consumers.”(盡管可持續(xù)時(shí)尚取得了進(jìn)展,但仍有一些挑戰(zhàn)需要解決。其中一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是消費(fèi)者對(duì)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。)可知
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