英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)：微型農(nóng)業(yè)

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)，是提升英語(yǔ)能力的重要途徑。通過(guò)它，不僅能夠鍛煉語(yǔ)言技能，還能擴(kuò)充四級(jí)詞匯，深化語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，為英語(yǔ)水平的全面提升奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

以下是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)文章內(nèi)容示例：

In recent years, the trend of micro-farming has gained popularity, especially in urban areas. Micro-farming, as the name suggests, involves farming on a very small scale, often using indoor spaces or rooftops.

近年來(lái)，微型農(nóng)業(yè)的趨勢(shì)越來(lái)越受歡迎，特別是在城市地區(qū)。顧名思義，微型農(nóng)業(yè)涉及非常小規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，通常利用室內(nèi)空間或屋頂進(jìn)行。

Proponents of micro-farming argue that it not only provides fresh, local produce but also reduces the carbon footprint of food transportation. Additionally, it encourages people to engage more with the process of growing food, fostering a deeper connection with nature.

微型農(nóng)業(yè)的倡導(dǎo)者認(rèn)為，它不僅提供新鮮、本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還減少了食品運(yùn)輸?shù)奶甲阚E。此外，它鼓勵(lì)人們更多地參與種植食物的過(guò)程，與大自然建立更深的聯(lián)系。

However, critics argue that micro-farming is not economically feasible for large-scale production. They also point out that it requires a significant amount of time and expertise to manage properly, making it difficult for beginners.

然而，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，微型農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)于大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)并不經(jīng)濟(jì)可行。他們還指出，管理微型農(nóng)業(yè)需要大量的時(shí)間和專業(yè)知識(shí)，這使得初學(xué)者難以應(yīng)對(duì)。

Despite the criticisms, micro-farming has found its niche in urban communities, especially among those who value sustainability and self-sufficiency. Many have started their own micro-farms, using innovative techniques such as hydroponics and vertical farming.

盡管存在批評(píng)，但微型農(nóng)業(yè)在城市社區(qū)中找到了自己的位置，尤其是那些重視可持續(xù)性和自給自足的人。許多人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始自己的微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)，采用水培和垂直農(nóng)業(yè)等創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。

問(wèn)題

1.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of micro-farming?

A. Providing fresh produce.
B. Reducing carbon footprint.
C. Being economically feasible for large-scale production.
D. Encouraging people to engage with nature.

2.What technique is NOT mentioned in the passage as being used in micro-farming?

A. Indoor farming.
B. Aeroponics.
C. Hydroponics.
D. Vertical farming.

3.What is the main argument of critics against micro-farming?

A. It requires too much space.
B. It is not economically feasible for large-scale production.
C. It is difficult to manage for beginners.
D. It does not produce enough food.

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章第二段提到了微型農(nóng)業(yè)提供了新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、減少了碳足跡以及鼓勵(lì)人們與大自然建立聯(lián)系，這些都是其好處。而第三段提到批評(píng)者認(rèn)為微型農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)于大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)并不經(jīng)濟(jì)可行，因此C選項(xiàng)不是微型農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。

2.答案：B

解析：文章第一段提到微型農(nóng)業(yè)通常利用室內(nèi)空間或屋頂進(jìn)行，第四段提到許多人使用水培和垂直農(nóng)業(yè)等創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。文章沒(méi)有提到氣培（Aeroponics）作為微型農(nóng)業(yè)中使用的技術(shù)，因此B選項(xiàng)是未提及的。

3.答案：B

解析：第三段明確指出批評(píng)者認(rèn)為微型農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)于大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)并不經(jīng)濟(jì)可行，這是他們主要的反對(duì)論點(diǎn)。因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

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