英語(yǔ)六級(jí)攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句266. Still, when Lenore Skenazy, a columnist f

266. Still, when Lenore Skenazy, a columnist for The New York Sun, wrote about letting her son take the subway alone to get back to her Manhattan home from a department store on the Upper East Side, she didn't expect to get hit with a wave of criticism from readers.

譯文　然而，當(dāng)《紐約太陽(yáng)報(bào)》的專欄作家莉諾·斯肯納茲在文章中寫(xiě)道，她讓自己的兒子獨(dú)自一人從上東區(qū)的百貨商店乘地鐵回到曼哈頓的家，她并沒(méi)有料到這在讀者中會(huì)引起一陣批評(píng)浪潮。

點(diǎn)睛　本句的主干是...she didn't expect to get hit with...。理解該句關(guān)鍵是要理清when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，a columnist for The New York Sun作插入語(yǔ)，對(duì)Lenore Skenazy進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；letting her son take...to her Manhattan home為wrote about的賓語(yǔ)；from a department store on the Upper East Side則為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

expect to意為“預(yù)料，希望”。如：

We expect to overfulfil our target. 我們估計(jì)可以超額完成目標(biāo)。

get hit with在此意為“招致，遭到……的打擊”。如：

We just got hit with a sudden storm! 我們剛遇上了一場(chǎng)驟雨！

考點(diǎn)歸納　expect的常見(jiàn)用法如下：

表示“期待，期望”，通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能接動(dòng)名詞。如：

1) Ross is expecting an apology call from Amy. 羅斯在等埃米的道歉電話。

2) I expect to finish the work by Thursday. 我期望能在星期四前完成此工作。

3) Do you expect someone to go with you? 你期望有人同你一起去嗎？

expect還可以表示“預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料”，有時(shí)用于不好的方面。如：

1) I expect to be back on Sunday./I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來(lái)。

2) Emma expects to fail the job interview. ?，旑A(yù)料自己面試不會(huì)通過(guò)。

后接that從句時(shí)，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)為否定形式，通常要將否定形式移到expect前面。如：

I didn't expect that you answered my letter so soon. 我料想你不會(huì)這么快就回我的信。

在口語(yǔ)中可表示“想，猜想”。如：

1) You don't want to go? I expect you're tired. 你不想去？我想你是累了吧。

2) —Is Sarah Brightman going to give any performance at the evening party? 莎拉·布萊曼要在晚會(huì)上表演節(jié)目吧？

—I expect so. 我想是吧。

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