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六級閱讀填空習(xí)題 Passage 7

所屬教程:六級閱讀

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2022年07月13日

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Remember when kids used to just go out and play, and grown-ups spent evenings sharing stories on the front porch? When the outdoors didn't compete with video games, and “stranger danger” wasn't such a grave concern for parents?

At some point, we all seemed to decide that letting children tear down the street on a dirt bike without a helmet didn't seem like such a good idea anymore. That's smart. But we also started to lock the gate and move our fun from the front yard to the backyard (or the TV room). We stopped meeting our neighbors; we became less friendly and more suspicious.

There's nothing more important than protecting your family, but isolation doesn't equal protection. Connecting with your neighbors not only lets you know the personalities that surround you, it also provides you with surprisingly positive and helpful resources in times of need.

So here's your task: make a map of your neighborhood (or better yet, print one out! GoogleMaps can provide an aerial photo of most U.S. neighborhoods and all the houses in it) and “fill it out”. Can you write down the names of the occupants of every household, including children, pets, and parents? See how many you can do, and then take a walk through the neighborhood and meet people. Find out who has children at the same school as yours or which homes have adults who stay at home all day. Learn who is the friendliest and who is lonely and in need of a neighborly hand. You may even discover who has a magic touch at gardening, or a great movie or music collection, or the best “crisis” kitchen (just in case you need a cup of sugar, a splash of olive oil, or a mug of freshly imported darkroast Costa Rican coffee).

If you live in an apartment, do exactly the same. Learn with whom you share a floor or a building. Have a casual mixer or just go door to door and introduce yourself with a smile and a handshake. Sharing the true reason for your visit—that you feel it's important to meet your neighbors and want them to know you as well—should dispel any suspicions.

Whether you live in an urban high-rise, or a suburban tract, or on a rural lane, chances are your neighbors will be thrilled by your friendliness. Perhaps a few dinners will come out of it. Perhaps you'll find a baby-sitter or a way to help a neighbor who is in need. And a year or two later, you may just find that your neighborhood has become a friendlier, more caring place.

1. According to the passage, what happened to people who stopped meeting with their neighbors?

2. According to the author, some people used to consider that _____ is an important way to protect their families.

3. To begin connecting with your neighbors, first you can _____ with the help of GoogleMaps.

4. How to dispel doubts of your neighbors while you are trying to get acquainted with them?

5. No matter where you live, there are possibilities that your neighbors are amazed by _____.

文章精要:

文章就當(dāng)今社會存在的鄰里之間缺乏溝通的問題展開討論,同時也給出了解決這一問題的方法:要敞開心扉,不要時刻懷疑你的鄰居,簡單的交談就能幫助人們彼此接近。

答案解析:

1. They became less friendly and more suspicious.

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第二段提到We stopped meeting our neighbors; we became less friendly and more suspicious,即我們開始不接觸鄰居,我們變得不如以前友好,而且更加多疑。

2. isolation

推斷題。文章第三段開頭提到?jīng)]有什么比保護(hù)家庭更為重要,但isolation(孤立)不等于保護(hù),由此可推斷出一些家庭把isolation作為保護(hù)家庭的手段。

3. make a map of your neighborhood

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段作者建議connecting with your neighbors,接著第四段開頭提到So here's your task: make a map of your neighborhood,即作者的建議是繪制一幅鄰里地圖。

4. Sharing the true reason for your visit.

細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段提到Sharing the true reason for your visit...should dispel any suspicions,即告訴鄰居你拜訪的真正原因是你認(rèn)為鄰里之間相互了解很重要,這樣便可以消除他們的猜疑。

5. your friendliness

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到,無論你住在城區(qū)的高樓、郊區(qū)的開闊地還是鄉(xiāng)間的小巷里,你的鄰居都可能被你的友善感動,說不定還會邀請你去吃晚飯。題干中的possibilities相當(dāng)于原文的chances,amazed相當(dāng)于thrilled。

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