大學英語六級閱讀練習：仿生學

英語六級閱讀練習，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴充六級詞匯，深化語法知識，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅實基礎。以下是大學英語六級閱讀練習示例：

英文原文

In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries. From aircraft design to medical devices, the imitation of natural processes and structures has proven to be highly effective.

近年來，仿生學領域受到了廣泛關(guān)注。仿生學是一門從自然中汲取靈感的科學，已經(jīng)在各行各業(yè)中催生了眾多創(chuàng)新。從飛機設計到醫(yī)療設備，模仿自然過程和結(jié)構(gòu)已被證明是高度有效的。

One of the most fascinating aspects of biomimicry is its application in architecture. Architects are inspired by the shape, structure, and function of natural elements to create sustainable buildings. For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.

仿生學最迷人的方面之一是它在建筑中的應用。建筑師受到自然元素形狀、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出可持續(xù)的建筑。例如，模仿烏龜殼設計的測地線穹頂為建筑提供了強度和穩(wěn)定性。

Moreover, biomimicry is also being extensively studied in the field of textiles. Designers are replicating the unique textures and properties of natural fibers like spider silk to create fabrics that are both durable and lightweight. These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.

此外，仿生學在紡織領域也得到了廣泛研究。設計師們正在復制蜘蛛絲等天然纖維的獨特紋理和特性，以創(chuàng)造出既耐用又輕便的織物。這些織物有可能徹底改變時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。

In the realm of transportation, biomimicry has inspired the design of vehicles that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.

在交通領域，仿生學啟發(fā)了更高效、更環(huán)保的車輛設計。例如，鯊魚皮膚的形狀已被應用于飛機設計中，以減少阻力并提高燃油效率。

問題

1.Which field has biomimicry gained the most attention in recent years?
A. Architecture.
B. Medicine.
C. Fashion.
D. Transportation.

2.What is the advantage of geodesic domes?
A. They are cheap to build.
B. They are energy-efficient.
C. They are strong and stable.
D. They are easy to maintain.

3.What is the potential impact of biomimicry in the fashion industry?
A. It will lead to more sustainable materials.
B. It will revolutionize the way people dress.
C. It will reduce the cost of fashion production.
D. It will increase the variety of fashion styles.

4.What is the inspiration for the design of aircrafts in terms of biomimicry?
A. The shape of a bird's wing.
B. The texture of a spider's web.
C. The shape of a shark's skin.
D. The structure of a turtle's shell.

答案解析

1.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段“In recent years, the field of biomimicry has gained significant attention. Biomimicry, a science that draws inspiration from nature, has led to numerous innovations in various industries.”可知，近年來仿生學領域受到了廣泛關(guān)注，并在各行各業(yè)中催生了眾多創(chuàng)新。而第二段明確提到了仿生學在建筑領域的應用，因此可以得出仿生學在建筑領域獲得了最多的關(guān)注。

2.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第二段“For example, the use of geodesic domes, modeled after the shell of a turtle, provides both strength and stability to structures.”可知，測地線穹頂?shù)脑O計模仿了烏龜殼，為建筑提供了強度和穩(wěn)定性。因此，測地線穹頂?shù)膬?yōu)勢是既堅固又穩(wěn)定。

3.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第三段“These fabrics have the potential to revolutionize the fashion industry.”可知，仿生學在紡織領域的研究有可能徹底改變時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此，仿生學在時尚行業(yè)中的潛在影響是它將改變?nèi)藗兊拇┲绞健?/span>

4.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第四段“For instance, the shape of a shark's skin has been replicated in the design of aircrafts to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency.”可知，在仿生學的啟發(fā)下，飛機的設計模仿了鯊魚皮膚的形狀，以減少阻力并提高燃油效率。因此，飛機設計的靈感來源于鯊魚皮膚的形狀。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！