大學英語六級閱讀練習材料：陶藝的制作

英語六級閱讀練習，是提升英語能力的重要途徑。通過它，不僅能夠鍛煉語言技能，還能擴充六級詞匯，深化語法知識，為英語水平的全面提升奠定堅實基礎。以下是大學英語六級閱讀練習示例：

原文

The art of pottery-making has a long and rich history, spanning across various cultures and civilizations. From ancient China to present-day Mexico, pottery has been a vital part of daily life, serving both as a means of sustenance and as a form of artistic expression.

陶藝制作藝術歷史悠久，跨越了不同的文化和文明。從古代中國到今天的墨西哥，陶藝一直是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，既是生存的手段，也是藝術表達的形式。

The process of pottery-making begins with the selection of the right clay. The type of clay chosen determines the quality and durability of the finished product. Once the clay is selected, it is mixed with water and kneaded into a malleable mass. This mass is then shaped into various forms using tools or hands.

陶藝制作的過程始于選擇合適的陶土。所選陶土的類型決定了成品的質量和耐用性。一旦選擇了陶土，就將其與水混合并揉成可塑的團塊。然后使用工具或手將其塑造成各種形狀。

After shaping, the pottery is left to dry for several days. This drying process is crucial as it prepares the piece for firing, which is the final step in the process. During firing, the pottery is exposed to high temperatures, transforming it from a fragile clay form to a hard and durable ceramic.

塑形后，陶器會留幾天時間進行干燥。這個干燥過程至關重要，因為它為接下來的燒制過程做準備，這是制作過程中的最后一步。在燒制過程中，陶器暴露在高溫下，從脆弱的陶土形態(tài)轉變?yōu)閳杂材陀玫奶沾伞?/span>

The beauty of pottery lies not only in its form and texture but also in the intricate designs that adorn its surface. These designs can be created using various techniques, such as painting, glazing, and engraving. Each technique adds a unique element to the final product, making each piece of pottery a one-of-a-kind work of art.

陶藝的美不僅在于其形式和質地，還在于裝飾其表面的精美設計。這些設計可以通過各種技術制作，如繪畫、上釉和雕刻。每種技術都為最終產品增添了獨特的元素，使每一件陶藝作品都成為獨一無二的藝術品。

問題

1.What determines the quality and durability of the finished pottery product?

A. The type of clay chosen.

B. The water used for mixing.

C. The tools used for shaping.

D. The temperature during firing.

2.What is the crucial step after shaping the pottery?

A. Mixing the clay with water.

B. Leaving the pottery to dry.

C. Applying intricate designs.

D. Exposing the pottery to high temperatures.

3.What techniques are mentioned in the passage as ways to create designs on pottery?

A. Painting and glazing.

B. Engraving and kneading.

C. Firing and glazing.

D. Shaping and engraving.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of pottery-making.

B. The tools used for pottery-making.

C. The techniques of pottery design.

D. The process of pottery-making.

答案解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】問題詢問什么決定了成品陶藝的質量和耐用性。根據原文第二段“The type of clay chosen determines the quality and durability of the finished product.”（所選陶土的類型決定了成品的質量和耐用性。）可知，答案是A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】問題詢問塑形后陶藝制作的關鍵步驟是什么。根據原文第三段“After shaping, the pottery is left to dry for several days. This drying process is crucial as it prepares the piece for firing...”（塑形后，陶器會留幾天時間進行干燥。這個干燥過程至關重要，因為它為接下來的燒制過程做準備……）可知，關鍵步驟是留陶器干燥，所以答案是B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】問題詢問文中提到了哪些在陶器上創(chuàng)作設計的技術。根據原文第四段“These designs can be created using various techniques, such as painting, glazing, and engraving.”（這些設計可以通過各種技術制作，如繪畫、上釉和雕刻。）可知，提到的技術是繪畫和上釉，所以答案是A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】問題詢問文章的主旨是什么。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了陶藝制作的過程，包括選材、塑形、干燥、燒制以及設計等方面，因此文章的主旨是陶藝制作的過程，所以答案是D。

以上就是英語六級閱讀練習的文章示例，希望對大家有所幫助！