1.If he had known this would happen, （他當(dāng)初也許會(huì)以不同方式行事）.
2.Every mother is proud of her child and （父親也一樣）.
3. （他剛到家）when it started raining.
4.A minute ago the old lady （撕開信封）with great excitement.
5. My washing machine broke down this morning. （我打算明天把它送去修理）.
6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能對(duì)我們的健康有害）.
1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本題主要考查語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句意提示可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。由于前半句出現(xiàn)了had加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，后半句應(yīng)使用would加have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.【答案】so is every father
【解析】本句主要考點(diǎn)為語(yǔ)法，考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)so表示“同樣”或“也……”之意時(shí)，其后的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時(shí)還要注意every father作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。
3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。句意為“他剛到家就開始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句應(yīng)出現(xiàn)hardly,構(gòu)成固定搭配 hardly...when...，且根據(jù)此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題由兩種可能的答案，若以hardly開頭，句子需要倒裝，以he開頭則保持正常語(yǔ)序。
4.【答案】tore the envelope open
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于核心動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)“撕開”之意應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞tear，tear是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為tore。本題另一個(gè)易錯(cuò)之處在于選擇表示“開”的詞。由句意可知，“開”指的是信封的狀態(tài)而不是對(duì)動(dòng)詞“撕”的修飾，故應(yīng)用形容詞。
5.【答案】I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于固定搭配。have...done與do sth.的區(qū)別在于前者意為“讓別人做某事”。本題需要表達(dá)讓別人修理洗衣機(jī)，故應(yīng)為have it repaired。
6.【答案】which might damage our health
【解析】本題的考點(diǎn)在于語(yǔ)法，主要考查對(duì)從句的使用。由于空格前出現(xiàn)了逗號(hào)，空格部分應(yīng)補(bǔ)出從句而而非一個(gè)完整的句子。由句意可知，逗號(hào)之前出現(xiàn)的it指的是water，而對(duì)健康有害的東西正是water,故因翻譯出一個(gè)以it為先行詞的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
