英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯每日一練 201

請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

中國(guó)文化中，一個(gè)家庭或一個(gè)組織中最年長(zhǎng)的人享有最多的尊敬、榮譽(yù)和尊嚴(yán)。對(duì)家庭女性而言，最高輩分的長(zhǎng)媳比其余的媳婦和兒媳(daughter-in-law)更有權(quán)力。年輕人會(huì)稱呼年長(zhǎng)的人“爺爺”、“奶奶”、“叔叔”和“嬸嬸”以示尊重，即使和那個(gè)人沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系(blood lineage)。中國(guó)人堅(jiān)持的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是當(dāng)父母上年紀(jì)時(shí)候要一直親自照顧他們。

參考答案:

In Chinese culture, the oldest person in a family or an organization has the most respect, honor, and dignity. For family ladies, the first elder wife holds more power than the next wives and daughters-in-law. The young people will call an older person “Ye Ye” (grandfather), “Nai Nai” (grandmother), “Shu Shu”(uncle), and “Shen Shen”(aunt) as a sign of respect even if there is not blood lineage. A tradition that Chinese people hold on to is taking care of their parents personally when they get older.

1.對(duì)家庭女性而言，最高輩分的長(zhǎng)媳比其余的媳婦和兒媳更有權(quán)力:“對(duì)家庭女性而言”可譯為For family ladies?！案袡?quán)力”可譯為hold/have more power...
2.年輕人會(huì)稱呼年長(zhǎng)的人“爺爺”、“奶奶”、“叔叔”和“嬸嬸”以示尊重，即使和那個(gè)人沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系:該句中的稱呼可用音譯的中國(guó)拼音，括號(hào)里備注稱呼則用英語(yǔ)。
3.中國(guó)人堅(jiān)持的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是當(dāng)父母上年紀(jì)的時(shí)候要一直親自照顧他們:“堅(jiān)持”可譯為hold on to，如:hold onto the truth (堅(jiān)持真理）。