叛逆的青春期狗狗

New research finds that canines aren’t immune to the puberty blues: Pooches also act out when they go through adolescence just like their human best friends.

一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗狗也不能幸免于青春期憂郁:狗狗在經(jīng)歷青春期時(shí)也會(huì)像最好的朋友——人類一樣表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

In a study published Wednesday in the journal Biology Letters, scientists from the UK’s University of Nottingham and Newcastle University present evidence that pups act out similarly to human teens when they are going through puberty. In the breeds researchers analyzed — Labradors, golden retrievers and crossbreeds of the two — these teen years generally occur when the canines are between six and nine months old.

英國(guó)諾丁漢大學(xué)和紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的科學(xué)家，在周三發(fā)表在《生物學(xué)快報(bào)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究中提出了證據(jù)，證明幼犬在青春期的行為與人類青少年相似。在研究人員分析的品種中——拉布拉多犬、金毛獵犬和這兩種狗的雜交后代——證明青春期通常發(fā)生在狗狗6到9個(gè)月大的時(shí)候。

While in their pubescent months, researchers found that dogs were more likely to ignore commands from their caregivers — but not strangers — and were overall harder to train. Dogs who felt insecure about their relationship to their owner, authors found, exacerbated the behavior. In pups, this is characterized by increased anxiety and attention-seeking when separated from an owner. Insecure female dogs had an increased likelihood of reaching puberty earlier, the authors found.

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在它們青春期的幾個(gè)月里，狗更容易忽視主人的指令，但不太可能忽視陌生人的指令，而且總體上更難訓(xùn)練。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些對(duì)自己與主人的關(guān)系感到不安的狗，這種行為更加嚴(yán)重。在幼犬中，當(dāng)與主人分開(kāi)時(shí)，其特征是焦慮和注意力尋求增加。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，缺乏安全感的母狗進(jìn)入青春期的可能性更大。

“This is a very important time in a dog’s life,” explains lead author Dr. Lucy Asher in a press release.

“這是狗狗一生中非常重要的時(shí)刻。”首席作者露西·阿舍博士在新聞稿中解釋道。

Owners should keep doggy puberty in mind before putting a pup in its adolescence up for adoption or going through the adoption process, the study adds.

該研究補(bǔ)充道，主人在將幼犬送人收養(yǎng)或通過(guò)收養(yǎng)程序之前，應(yīng)將幼犬的青春期牢記于心。

“This is when dogs are often re-homed because they are no longer a cute little puppy and suddenly, their owners find they are more challenging and they can no longer control them or train them,” adds Asher. “But as with human teenage children, owners need to be aware that their dog is going through a phase and it will pass.”

阿舍博士補(bǔ)充道:“這段時(shí)間，狗狗們會(huì)像變了一樣，它們不再是可愛(ài)的小狗了。突然之間，主人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性，再也無(wú)法控制或訓(xùn)練它們了。”“但就像人類的青少年兒童一樣，主人需要意識(shí)到他們的狗正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)階段，一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的。”

The authors acknowledge that their research, while groundbreaking, is considered common knowledge by some.

兩位作者承認(rèn)，他們的研究雖然具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性，但也被一些人視為常識(shí)。

“Many dog owners and professionals have long known or suspected that dog behavior can become more difficult when they go through puberty,” says co-author Dr. Naomi Harvey. “But until now there has been no empirical record of this. Our results show that the behavior changes seen in dogs closely parallel that of parent-child relationships, as dog-owner conflict is specific to the dog’s primary caregiver and just as with human teenagers, this is a passing phase.”

研究報(bào)告的撰寫者之一納奧米·哈維博士說(shuō):“很多養(yǎng)狗者和專業(yè)人士早就知道或懷疑，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入青春期后，狗的行為會(huì)變得更加難以控制。”但到目前為止，還沒(méi)有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)記錄。我們的研究結(jié)果表明，狗狗的行為變化與親子關(guān)系密切相關(guān)，因?yàn)楣分魅说臎_突只針對(duì)狗狗的主要看護(hù)者，就像人類青少年一樣，這只是一個(gè)過(guò)渡階段。”

And yelling at your pooch won’t make it pass faster, studies show, it just will ruin their fluffy lives.

研究表明，對(duì)你的狗狗大喊大叫不會(huì)讓它跑得更快，只會(huì)毀掉它們毛茸茸的生活。

“It’s very important that owners don’t punish their dogs for disobedience or start to pull away from them emotionally at this time,” says Asher. “This would be likely to make any problem behavior worse, as it does in human teens.”

阿舍博士說(shuō)：“非常重要的一點(diǎn)是，主人不要因此而懲罰它們，也不要在這個(gè)時(shí)候在情感上遠(yuǎn)離它們。這樣做可能會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更糟，就像人類青少年那樣。”