糖尿病有辦法治愈嗎

Diabetes is a condition that occurs when your body has a difficult time producing or using insulin (via American Diabetes Association). The disease affects 34.2 million Americans, and more cases have occurred in young people over the past few years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In addition, some 88 million adults have prediabetes, a condition in which you have elevated blood sugar levels, but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. The good news is being diagnosed with prediabetes does not always mean you will end up with diabetes, per Mayo Clinic.

糖尿病是一種發(fā)生在身體難以生產(chǎn)或使用胰島素時的疾病。據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心(Centers for disease Control and Prevention)的數(shù)據(jù)，這種疾病影響了3420萬美國人，在過去幾年里，更多的病例發(fā)生在年輕人身上。此外，約有8800萬成年人患有前驅(qū)糖尿病，即血糖水平升高，但還沒有高到可以診斷為糖尿病的程度。好消息是，梅奧診所(Mayo Clinic)表示，被診斷出患有前驅(qū)糖尿病并不一定意味著你最終會患上糖尿病。

According to the American Diabetes Association, there are two main types of diabetes: types 1 and 2. With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas either produces too little insulin or stops producing it at all. With type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still makes insulin, but it cannot use it properly. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy, and some rare conditions can cause diabetes.

根據(jù)美國糖尿病協(xié)會介紹，糖尿病有兩種主要類型：1型和2型?；加?型糖尿病的人，胰腺要么分泌的胰島素太少，要么完全停止分泌胰島素。2型糖尿病患者的胰腺仍能分泌胰島素，但不能正常使用。妊娠期糖尿病發(fā)生在懷孕期間，一些罕見的情況會導(dǎo)致糖尿病。

There's no cure for diabetes, but there are many treatment options

糖尿病沒有治愈方法，但有很多治療選擇

Currently, there is no cure for either type of diabetes, per WebMD. That being said, there are several treatments that are available to manage it. In most cases of type 1 diabetes, insulin is needed to stabilize blood sugar levels. Usually, insulin is injected with a pump, and you will need to check your levels throughout the day to keep it stable. Sometimes, oral medications might be more useful when injections aren't successful, according to Healthline.

據(jù)WebMD報道，目前這兩種糖尿病都沒有治愈方法。話雖如此，有幾種治療方法可用于控制。在大多數(shù)1型糖尿病患者中，需要胰島素來穩(wěn)定血糖水平。通常，胰島素是用泵注射的，你需要在一天中檢查你的胰島素水平以保持穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)Healthline的說法，有時候，當注射不成功時，口服藥物可能更有用。

With type 2 diabetes, lifestyle changes can be enough to manage blood sugar levels, according to University of Michigan Health. These changes include losing weight if you are overweight, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise. But while some people have luck reversing their diabetes with lifestyle changes, it doesn't happen with everyone. In many cases, a doctor will prescribe medication to help control blood sugar levels.

密歇根大學(xué)健康中心表示，對于2型糖尿病患者，生活方式的改變足以控制血糖水平。這些改變包括如果你超重，減肥，均衡飲食，定期鍛煉。但是，盡管有些人幸運地通過改變生活方式來扭轉(zhuǎn)糖尿病，但這并不是每個人都能做到的。在很多情況下，醫(yī)生會開一些藥物來幫助控制血糖水平。