The yellow mountain, located in the southern part of Anhui Province, is part of the nanling mountains, China, the whole mountain area is about 1200 square kilometers. Middle section of the Huangshan mountains, are the best parts of the yellow mountain, we also want to visit Huangshan scenic area, covering an area of about 154 square kilometers. It internally in Huangshan city, South o she County, Huizhou district, xiuning County and Yixian County, North Huangshan District; the five counties, districts are under the jurisdiction of Huangshan city.
Huangshan in China before the Tang dynasty named Black Mountain, black is black, blue black blue black rocks on the Hill, the ancients gave it this name. Legend of Chinese ancestors Emperor Huangdi in the us following the completion of Zhongyuan harmonized working, creating Chinese civilization, came here to herb of immortality, bath in the hot springs, which attained the immortal. Famous Tang dynasty of Emperor Ming Huang Li long JI is believe it, in tempo, six years (747) under the edict, rename the Black Mountain Huangshan. Mean, this mountain is a mountain of Yellow Emperor. From then on, the name Huangshan has been up to now.
Friends, not far from thousands of you, even miles here, will do down and take a look at the beauty of Huangshan? Isn't it just to feel a life happy? Yes, Huangshan is a beautiful beautiful, can be said that the mountain of the day, be able to climb it, and see that it is indeed a great joy in life. In a long, long time ago, in a long geological history, nature's infinite force, shaped Huangshan the exquisite elegance and all sorts of exotic landscapes, stunning, is enchanted.
Here, I put the yellow mountain “four unique” respectively, made a presentation.
Speaking of Huangshan mountain “four”, ranked first was pine. Huangshan songqi in what place? First of all, is singular in its strong vitality, where soil-vegetation and crops, and Ponderosa are long out of the yellow gang of hard rock. Huangshan pines everywhere, they peak, long cliffs, long in shenhe Valley, lush and vibrant. For thousands of years, this is how they burst out from rock, root deep into the crevices of rocks, not afraid of marginal arid, without fear of rain and snow storm, Selsun, tieguzhengzheng. Can you say do not odd?
Secondly, Huang Shansong also singular in its unique natural style. In General, Huang Shansong conifer stubby dense, dark green leaf color, branches with curved, Crown flat, showing a simple, robust, powerful and imposing, but every pine tree, each strain pine on the looks, sapling, and spirit, all different, there is a strange beauty. People according to their different patterns and romantic charm, respectively, give them appropriate natural and elegant and interesting names, such as welcoming pine, black tiger pine, pine Pinus, Dragon claw, in Wolong research on Korean pine Pinus, unity, and so on. They are the Huangshan pine representatives.
Stone, is constituted of scenery in Huangshan mountain and a “must”. In Huangshan everywhere you can see strange and odd-shaped rock, these stones vary, some people, some like, some of it reflects some myths and legends and historical stories, vivid, lively and interesting. Stone at 121, the popularity of higher “flying stone”, “fairy play”, “magpie”, “sea monkey view”, “immortal Sun boots”, “three Penglai island” and “Rooster call gate”.
These rocks have a behemoth, some of Kit Kat exquisite; separate scenes, sometimes combining several ingeniously combined with pine or King. Some formations for viewing location and angle had changed, also changed, became a stone of the second King, such as the “golden rooster called heaven” also called the “five old God”, “magpie” also known as “fairy Guide” is a moving account of the change of scenery. Also had some strange plants, under different conditions, not Lenovo, therefore has a different name, such as “sea monkey view” also known as “monkey Wang Taiping” is.
Clouds again. Although clouds can also see other mountains in China, but none can match the spectacular Huangshan clouds and is constantly changing. About this, there is another name of Huangshan, known as “yellow”. It's not in vain, there is historical evidence. Famous Shi Zhixue called Pan Zhiheng of the Ming dynasty, lived in Huangshan mountain for decades, wrote a voluminous book of 60 volumes--Huangshan mountain records, titles of the Yellow Sea.
Huangshan scenic spots, hotels and many other landscape named with this special “sea” Association, some landscape ornamental in the clouds, to be even more true, charm was also more. These have proved that the “Yellow Sea” that is worthy of the name.
Finally, tell us about the hot springs. We often say, and before the tour of hot springs is the Huangshan Mountain Hotel Spa, in ancient times called tangquan, from purple Pinnacle emission. Named with its hot spring scenic spot, is the first to arrive after entering the southern gate of Huangshan scenic spot. Hot spring water is sufficient, water temperatures remained at about 42 degrees year-round, water well, and contains useful minerals for the human body, there are some medical value, skin diseases, rheumatism and diseases of the digestive system, does have a certain effect. But only bath, you cannot drink; said it is drinkable, is not science.
Known unknown is a fifth of Huangshan must, it's winter and snow, snowflakes swirl of light, clamp with mist, accompanied by the mountain breeze didn't love chasing the mountain, fly in a ravine. Huangshan suddenly changed his appearance, land of pale green is gone, Park trees everywhere blurred, everything is shining brilliantly. The ancients described: “one night, chilling trees YINHUA opened. ”Yellow mountain like a silver world as a whole, as if being in a Crystal Palace.
In addition to “land with five unique features”, the waterfall of the yellow mountain, Sunrise and sunset, are spectacular and strange.
朋友們,你們好!現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)黃山風(fēng)景區(qū)南邊重鎮(zhèn)湯口。在這里先向諸位介紹一下黃山風(fēng)景的概況。
黃山,位于中國安徽省南部,屬中國南嶺山脈的部分,全山面積約1200平方公里。黃山山系中段,是黃山的精華部分,也就我們要游覽的黃山風(fēng)景區(qū),面積約154平方公里。它在黃山市境內(nèi),南鄰歙縣、徽州區(qū)、休寧縣和黟縣,北連黃山區(qū);這五個縣、區(qū)也都屬于黃山市管轄。
黃山在中國唐代以前叫黟山,黟是黑樣子,因?yàn)樯缴蠋r石多青黑青黑的,古人就給它起這樣一名字。傳說咱們中華族的先祖軒轅黃帝在完成中原統(tǒng)一在業(yè)、開創(chuàng)中華文明之后,來到這里采藥煉丹,在溫泉里洗澡,因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信這個說法,就在天寶六年(747年)下了一道詔書,將黟山改名黃山。意思是,這座山是黃帝的山。從那以后,黃山這個名字就一直到現(xiàn)在。
朋友們,你們不遠(yuǎn)千,甚至萬里到這里,就要親眼看一看黃山的美嗎?不就是要感受一次人生快樂嗎?是的,黃山是絕美絕美的,可說天第奇山,能夠登臨它,親眼看看它,確實(shí)是人生的一大樂事。在很久很久前,在漫 長地質(zhì)歷史代,大自然的無窮力,塑造了黃山那絕美的風(fēng)采和種種奇特的景觀,令人傾倒,令人心醉。
在這里,我把黃山“四絕”分別作個介紹吧。
說起黃山“四絕”,排在第一的當(dāng)是奇松。黃山松奇在什么地方呢?首先是奇在它無比頑強(qiáng)的生命力,凡有土的方就能出草木和莊稼,而黃松則是從堅(jiān)硬的黃崗巖石里長出來的。黃山到處都生長著松樹,它們長峰頂,長懸崖峭壁,長在深壑幽谷,郁郁蔥蔥,生機(jī)勃勃。千百年來,它們就是這樣從巖石迸裂出來,根兒深深扎進(jìn)巖石縫里,不怕貧瘠干旱,不怕風(fēng)雷雨雪,瀟瀟灑灑,鐵骨錚錚。你能說不奇嗎?其次是,黃山松還奇在它那特有的天然造型。從總體來說,黃山松的針葉短粗稠密,葉色濃綠,枝干曲生,樹冠扁平,顯出一種樸實(shí)、穩(wěn)健、雄渾的氣勢,而每一處松樹,每一株松樹,在長相、姿容、氣韻上,又各各不同,都有一種奇特的美。人們根據(jù)它們的不同的形態(tài)和神韻,分別給它們起了貼切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字,如迎客松、黑虎松、臥龍松、龍爪松、探海松、團(tuán)結(jié)松等等。它們是黃山奇松的代表。
怪石,是構(gòu)成黃山勝景的又一“絕”。在黃山到處都可以看到奇形怪異的巖石,這些怪石的模樣兒千差萬別,有的像人,有的像物,有的有的反映了某些神話傳說和歷史故事,都活靈活現(xiàn),生動有趣。在121處名石中,知名度更高一些的有“飛來石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鵲登梅”、“猴子觀海”、“仙人曬靴”、“蓬萊三島”、“金雞叫天門”等。這些怪石有的是龐然大物,有的奇巧玲瓏;有的獨(dú)立成景,有的是幾個組合或同奇松巧妙結(jié)合成景。還些怪石因?yàn)橛^賞位置和角度變了,模樣兒也就有了變化,成了一石二景,如“金雞叫天門”又叫“五老上天都”,“喜鵲登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步換景的緣故。也還有些怪廠,在不同條件下看,會產(chǎn)生不能的聯(lián)想,因而也就有了不同的名字,如“猴子觀海”又叫“猴子望太平”便是。
再說云海。雖然在中國其它名山也能看到云海,但沒有一個能比得上黃山云海那樣壯觀和變幻無窮。大約就是這個緣故,黃山還有另外一個名字,叫“黃海”。這可不是妄稱,是有歷史為證的。明朝有位著名的史志學(xué)家叫潘之恒,在黃山住了幾十年,寫了一部60卷的大部頭書--黃山山志,書名就叫《黃海》。黃山的一些景區(qū)、賓館和眾多景觀的命名,都同這個特殊的“海”有關(guān)聯(lián),有些景觀若在云海中觀賞,就會顯得更加真切,韻味也更足了。這些也都證明,“黃海”這個名字是名副其實(shí)的。
最后,介紹一下溫泉。我們常講的和游覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉,古時候又叫湯泉,從紫石峰涌出。用它命名的溫泉景區(qū),是進(jìn)入黃山南大門后最先到達(dá)的景區(qū)。溫泉水量充足,水溫常年保持在42度左右,水質(zhì)良好,并含有對人體有益的礦物質(zhì),有一定的醫(yī)療價值,對皮膚病,風(fēng)濕病和消化系統(tǒng)的疾病,確有一定的療效。但是只能浴,不能飲;過云說它可以飲用,是不科學(xué)的。
為人所不知的是黃山還有第五絕,那就是冬雪,輕盈的雪花紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng),夾帶著云霧,伴隨著山風(fēng)沒在山戀上追逐,在深谷中飛騰。黃山驟然間換了模樣,滿目的蒼綠不見了,到處樸樹迷離,一切都是顯得晶瑩透亮。古人形容說:“一夜寒風(fēng)起,萬樹銀華開。”整個黃山宛如一個銀色的世界,仿佛身處水晶宮。
除了“五絕”之外,黃山的瀑布、日出和晚霞,也是十分壯觀和奇麗的。
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