法律專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯（民商事通用語(yǔ)）（中英對(duì)照）

　　1、 民法通則： General Principles of the Civil Law

　　2、 民事權(quán)益：civil rights and interests

　　3、 平等主體：civil subjects with equal status

　　4、 財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系：property relationships and personal relationships

　　5、 等價(jià)有償：making compensation for equal value

　　6、 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用：honesty and credibility

　　7、 適用中國(guó)法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

　　8、 法律另有規(guī)定：otherwise stipulated by law

　　9、 無(wú)國(guó)籍人：stateless persons

　　10、 民事權(quán)利能力：the capacity for civil rights

　　11、 完全民事權(quán)利能力：full capacity for civil conduct

　　12、 限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　13、 無(wú)民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct

　　14、 法定代理人： agent ad litem

　　15、 代理民事活動(dòng)：be represented in civil activities by

　　16、 監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian

　　17、 戶(hù)籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered

　　18、 住所：domicile

　　19、 經(jīng)常居住地：habitual residence

　　20、 居民委員會(huì)：the neighborhood committee

　　21、 村民委員會(huì)：the village committee

　　22、 民政部門(mén)：the civil affairs department

　　23、 履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé)：fulfill duty of guardianship

　　24、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任：be held responsible

　　25、 造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失：cause any property loss

　　26、 宣告為無(wú)(限制)民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

　　27、 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown

　　28、 個(gè)體工商戶(hù)：individual businesses

　　29、 農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶(hù)：leaseholding farm households

　　30、 個(gè)人合伙：individual partnership

　　31、 合伙人：partnerss

　　32、 承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任：bear civil liability for

　　33、 按照出資比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment

　　34、 承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任：undertake joint liability for

　　35、 追償：claim compensation from

　　36、 法人： legal person

　　37、 法人組織章程：the articles of association of the legal person

　　38、 主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)：the main administrative office

　　39、 全民所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise owned by the whole people

　　40、 集體所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise under collective ownership

　　41、 經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記：approved and registered by the competent authority

　　42、 工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)：the administrative agency for industry and commerce

　　43、 核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍：within the range approved and registered

　　44、 企業(yè)法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

　　45、 權(quán)利和義務(wù)：the rights and obligations

　　46、 辦理注銷(xiāo)登記：cancel the registration

　　47、 企業(yè)法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

　　48、 企業(yè)法人被撤銷(xiāo)：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

　　49、 事業(yè)單位：institution

　　50、 社會(huì)團(tuán)體：social organization

　　51、 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體：economic entity

　　52、 取得法人資格：be qualified as a legal person

　　53、 意思表示真實(shí)：the intention expressed is genuine

　　54、 擅自變更或者解除(民事法律行為)：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily

　　55、 以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion

　　56、 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position

　　57、 以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

　　58、 具有法律約束力：be legally binding

　　59、 請(qǐng)求人民法院或者仲裁機(jī)關(guān)予以變更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter

　　60、 惡意串通：conspire maliciously

　　61、 有過(guò)錯(cuò)的一方：the erring party

　　62、 附條件的民事法律行為：conditional civil juristic acts

　　63、 委托代理：entrusted agency

　　64、 法定代理：statutory agency

　　65、 指定代理：appointed agency

　　66、 委托代理人：an entrusted agent

　　67、 被代理人：the principal

　　68、 行使代理權(quán)：exercise the power of agency

　　69、 采用書(shū)面形式：in writing

　　70、 超越代理權(quán)：beyond the scope of one's power of agency

　　71、 代理權(quán)終止：the expiration of one's power of agency

　　72、 本人名義：in one's name

　　73、 查封、扣押、凍結(jié)、沒(méi)收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide， destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate

　　74、 財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)：the right of inheritance

　　75、 優(yōu)先購(gòu)買(mǎi)的權(quán)利：a right of pre-emption

　　76、 埋藏物、隱藏物：buried or concealed object

　　77、 遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam

　　78、 買(mǎi)賣(mài)、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)篵e sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred

　　79、 設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship

　　80、 按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

　　81、 按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù)：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

　　82、 享有連帶權(quán)利的每個(gè)債權(quán)人：each of the joint creditors

　　83、 負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個(gè)債務(wù)人：each of the joint debtors

　　84、 有權(quán)向債務(wù)人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor

　　85、 提供一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge

　　86、 以抵押物折價(jià)或者以變賣(mài)抵押物的價(jià)款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

　　87、 給付定金：leave a deposit with the other party

　　88、 雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double

　　89、 占有人有權(quán)留置該財(cái)產(chǎn)：the possessor shall have a lien on the property

　　90、 將合同的權(quán)利、義務(wù)全部或部分轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party

　　91、 取得不當(dāng)?shù)美簆rofits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

　　92、 無(wú)因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so