10天搞定英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法之同形異義詞辨析(4)

1. For a long period of time Latin was the language of Italy.

A) liberal B) literal C) literary D) literacy

2. We're looking for highly young people, with a genuine interest in their task.

A) intelligent B) intelligence

C) intellect D) intelligible

3. The Japanese have no wish to Western social customs and attitudes.

A) intimate B) imitate C) intimidate D) initiate

4. The couple were cheered and on their arrival.

A) slapped B) lapped C) clapped D) tapped

5. At the time, the law gave women very little from violent husbands.

A) protection B) investigation

C) detection D) motivation

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)解題小貼士

1. 【C】

這一題的幾個(gè)單詞一眼看去很容易混淆，先區(qū)別A選項(xiàng)liberal，意為"慷慨的，自由主義的";其他的幾個(gè)詞都是和文字掛鉤的，literal意為"字面上的，不夸張的";literary意為"文學(xué)上的，書本的";literacy是名詞，意為"有文化，有讀寫能力"。那么題干的意思應(yīng)該是填入書面語(yǔ)言，顯然正確答案是C，題目譯文為：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，拉丁文是意大利的書面語(yǔ)言。

2. 【A】

這一組詞是常考的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，需要重點(diǎn)記憶，首先是兩個(gè)名詞：intelligence意為"智力，智能";intellect也意為"智力"，但是是強(qiáng)調(diào)的抽象思維的能力;剩下兩個(gè)形容詞，intelligent意為"聰明的，伶俐的";intelligible意為"可理解的"。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看應(yīng)填入一形容詞，再根據(jù)上下文，正確答案為A，題目譯文為：我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人，他們要對(duì)自己的任務(wù)有著真正的興趣。

3. 【B】

這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的，我們必須加以重點(diǎn)區(qū)分。intimate意為"親密的";imitate意為"模仿，仿效";intimidate意為"脅迫";initiate意為"開始，發(fā)起"。根據(jù)上下文，正確答案是B，題目譯文為：日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。

4. 【C】

這組詞都涉及到動(dòng)作的細(xì)微差別，很難區(qū)分。slap意為"拍，掌擊";lap意為"輕拍";clap意為"鼓掌";tap意為"輕敲"。意思清楚了，答案就很明顯了，正確答案為C，題目譯文為：這對(duì)夫妻的到來(lái)受到了熱烈的歡迎。

5. 【A】

這一題中的單詞雖然形似，但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為"保護(hù)";investigation意為"調(diào)查，研究";detection意為"察覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)";motivation意為"動(dòng)機(jī)"。它們都有相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，也應(yīng)該聯(lián)想記憶：protect，investigate，detect，和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干，正確答案為A，題目譯文為：當(dāng)時(shí)，法律對(duì)婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護(hù)很少。

1. detection n. 察覺(jué)，發(fā)覺(jué)

protection n. 保護(hù)

2. device n. 裝置，設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)備

devise vt. 設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀

revise vt. 修訂，校訂

3. disguise v. 假裝，偽裝

disgust ① vi. 令人厭惡，令人反感 ② vt. 使作嘔

4. exterior a. 外部的，外在的，表面的

inferior a. 下等的，下級(jí)的

interior a. 內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的

superior a. 較高的，上級(jí)的

5. course n. 過(guò)程，經(jīng)過(guò);課程;一道菜

cause n. 原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由 vt. 引起，使發(fā)生

6. flesh n. 肉，(供食用的)獸肉，肉體， vt. 以肉喂(獵犬等)，使肥，賦以血肉 vi. 長(zhǎng)胖

fresh a. 新鮮的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，生的， adv. 最新地，剛剛 n. 開始，泛濫

flash n. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)，一瞬間 vi. 閃光，閃現(xiàn)，反射，使迅速傳遍 vt. 使閃光，反射 a. 閃光的，火速的

7. gasp vi. 喘息，氣喘 vt. 氣吁吁地說(shuō)

grasp vt. 抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)會(huì) n. 抓住，抓緊，掌握，領(lǐng)會(huì)

8. cling vi.(clung)粘緊，附著;堅(jiān)持(常與to連用)

fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔，擲，撲

9. worship n. 崇拜，禮拜，尊敬 vi. 敬神，拜神 vt. 崇拜，尊敬

workshop n. 車間，工場(chǎng)

warship n. 軍艦，戰(zhàn)船

10. change n. 改變，變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，找回的零錢 vt. 改變，變革，改造，兌換

charge n. 負(fù)荷，電荷，費(fèi)用，主管，掌管 v. 裝滿，控訴，收費(fèi)

chant n. 圣歌

美國(guó)大選，誰(shuí)能獲勝?看看他們名字的長(zhǎng)短，即可見(jiàn)分曉。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉--名字越短，當(dāng)選的幾率越高。

What's the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? So if you want to find a way of forecasting(預(yù)測(cè))who is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and origins of their names. The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly short, poster-friendly names. And preferably sounding like they could be the lead characters in a mini-series.

1. candidate: n. 候選人，投考者

【同義詞】applicant 申請(qǐng)人

2. pattern: n. 模[典]范，榜樣 one's pattern of behavior 一個(gè)人的行為特點(diǎn)

3. character: n. 身份，角色，能力 in his character as the father 以父親的身份

1. She a method for quicker communications between offices.

A) devices B) revises C) devises D) invokes

2. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been .

A) disguised B) disgusted

C) distinguished D) disposed

3. She always acts so to everyone else.

A) exterior B) interior C) inferior D) superior

4. This plane is in the of the flight.

A) course B) cause C) source D) divorce

5. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the and blood of millions of men.

A) fish B) fresh C) flesh D) flash

6. Female workers like to in the office.

A) gasp B) grasp C gossip D) gasoline

7. A Swedish wanted to join Napoleon's Army.

A) granted B) greatness C) gigantic D) great

8. He came back last night.

A) late B) later C) lately D) latterly

9. He injured his hands in the .

A) worship B) workshop

C) warship D) relationship

10. He is in of this bothering task.

A) change B) charge C) chant D) chard

Can not be bought, can not be sold, even if it's made of gold.