學(xué)習(xí)語法首先要學(xué)習(xí)句子,因?yàn)榫渥邮侨祟愓Z言的核心,通過對(duì)句子的分析理解,可以更好的掌握語法。下面是小編整理的英語四級(jí)語法代詞:few, little, a few, a little 區(qū)別,希望對(duì)你的語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)
few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。
典型例題:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little.
本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。