英語四級(jí)選詞填空訓(xùn)練：科技對(duì)日常生活的影響

在備戰(zhàn)英語四級(jí)考試的征途中，填空練習(xí)的重要性不容忽視。它不僅是檢驗(yàn)考生詞匯與語法掌握程度的試金石，更是提升閱讀理解和語言應(yīng)用能力的重要途徑。以下，我們以“科技對(duì)日常生活的影響”為英語四級(jí)選詞填空真題示例，深入探討這種練習(xí)在備考過程中的獨(dú)特價(jià)值。

英文原文

It's widely recognized that technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives. The rise of digital devices such as smartphones and tablets has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. However, with these benefits, there are also concerns about the potential negative effects, particularly on young people. For instance, excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health issues, including poor sleep quality, eye strain, and even ________ obesity.

Education experts are urging parents and teachers to take action to balance technology use with physical activity and social interaction. They argue that while technology offers ________ educational opportunities, it's crucial to ensure that children develop a healthy balance between digital and non-digital activities. This can involve setting clear guidelines for screen time, encouraging outdoor play, and fostering meaningful conversations with family and friends.

Moreover, it's important to remember that technology is a tool, not a substitute for human connection. Face-to-face communication and physical touch are essential for children's emotional and social development. By promoting a healthy relationship with technology, we can help our children harness its benefits while minimizing its potential ________ effects.

Word Bank:
A) critical
B) enhancing
C) contributing
D) limited
E) long-term

文章概要

本文討論了科技對(duì)日常生活，特別是年輕人生活的深遠(yuǎn)影響。文章指出，雖然智能手機(jī)和平板電腦等數(shù)字設(shè)備的興起改變了人們的溝通、學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂方式，但也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)潛在負(fù)面影響的擔(dān)憂，特別是關(guān)于健康問題的擔(dān)憂。教育專家呼吁家長(zhǎng)和教師采取行動(dòng)，平衡科技使用與身體活動(dòng)及社交互動(dòng)，確保兒童在數(shù)字和非數(shù)字活動(dòng)之間保持健康平衡。同時(shí)，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了面對(duì)面溝通和身體接觸對(duì)兒童情感和社交發(fā)展的重要性，并提倡建立健康的科技使用關(guān)系。

答案解析

1.答案：C) contributing

解析：根據(jù)句意，“過多的屏幕時(shí)間已被與一系列健康問題聯(lián)系起來，包括睡眠質(zhì)量差、眼睛疲勞，甚至導(dǎo)致肥胖”，此處需要填入一個(gè)表示“導(dǎo)致”或“促成”的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)C“contributing”意為“促成，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。

2.答案：B) enhancing

解析：句中說“雖然科技提供了增強(qiáng)教育機(jī)會(huì)”，需要填入一個(gè)表示“增強(qiáng)”或“改善”的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“enhancing”意為“增強(qiáng)”，與句意相符。

3.答案：E) long-term

解析：句中提到“我們需要最小化其潛在的長(zhǎng)期影響”，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“effects”（影響）。選項(xiàng)E“l(fā)ong-term”意為“長(zhǎng)期的”，符合句意，表示需要關(guān)注并最小化科技可能帶來的長(zhǎng)期負(fù)面影響。

通過以上解析，可以看出英語四級(jí)選詞填空不僅考察詞匯知識(shí)，還涉及對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和邏輯推理能力。希望這個(gè)示例能夠幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備英語四級(jí)考試。