英語(yǔ)大贏家:248 名校 Famous Universities

所屬教程:英語(yǔ)大贏家

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很多國(guó)家都有杰出的大學(xué)。然而能夠聞名世界的卻為數(shù)不多。這些大學(xué)因其悠久的歷史和高水平的教學(xué)質(zhì)量而聞名于世。

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Many countries have excellent universities. There are, however, few world famous ones. These universities have achieved their fame through a combination of both their age and the high levels of quality in their instruction. Throughout their histories, each one has been a testing ground for the leadership of the nation. In the United States, Harvard and Yale are the two most famous schools. Each of these began as a religious school, but expanded beyond this to excel in all types of scholarship. Each year, they attract thousands of foreign students who would use what they learn for the advancement of their own nations. In this way, these schools have developed an interesting method of international communication. Graduates around the world are able to connect with each other by having graduated from one of the finest universities in the world. Leaders in every field, whether government officials or ground-breaking scientists, who graduated from the same school have a direct link to each other and understand each other much better. Thus, the fame of a school cannot be determined only by the number of students that it has or even the number of teachers. This can only come through education standards, when each professor gains the best knowledge, teaching it to the students.

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很多國(guó)家都有杰出的大學(xué)。然而能夠聞名世界的卻為數(shù)不多。這些大學(xué)因其悠久的歷史和高水平的教學(xué)質(zhì)量而聞名于世?？v覽它們的建校歷史，每所大學(xué)都是國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的培養(yǎng)基地。在美國(guó)，哈佛和耶魯是最知名的兩所大學(xué)。它們的前身都是宗教學(xué)校，但后來(lái)超出了這一領(lǐng)域并在所有學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得較高的成就。每年，它們都吸引數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生，這些留學(xué)生將他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)用于發(fā)展他們自己的國(guó)家。通過(guò)這種方式，這些學(xué)校發(fā)展形成了一種有趣的國(guó)際交流方式。世界各地的畢業(yè)生都因畢業(yè)于世界最知名的大學(xué)之一而可以彼此間取得聯(lián)系。每個(gè)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)軍人物，無(wú)論是政府官員還是在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得突出成就的科學(xué)家，會(huì)因畢業(yè)于同一所學(xué)校而使彼此之間有了直接的聯(lián)系，相互之間也更加了解。學(xué)校的聲譽(yù)并不僅僅取決于學(xué)生甚至是老師的數(shù)量，而是取決于學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量，這就需要每位教授掌握最好的知識(shí)，并將其傳授給學(xué)生們。

Grammar 語(yǔ)法小結(jié)

構(gòu)詞法——合成詞

英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法中有一類詞是合成詞，常用的合成詞有合成名詞和合成形容詞。

1．合成名詞

air-conditioner 空調(diào) alarm-clock 鬧鐘 baby-sitter 保姆

book-case 書(shū)柜 credit-card 信用卡 health-center 醫(yī)療中心

income-tax 所得稅 mother-tongue 母語(yǔ) pen-friend 筆友

sign-language 手勢(shì)語(yǔ) fancy-dress-ball 化妝舞會(huì) tea-table 茶幾

pocket-money 零用錢 central-bank 中央銀行 fast-food 快餐

human-rights 人權(quán) old-hand 老手 high-school 高中

dining-room 餐廳 sleeping-bag 睡袋

2．合成形容詞

absent-minded 心不在焉的 broken-hearted 心碎的 cold-blooded 冷血的

hand-picked 精選的 high-heeled 高跟的 home-made 家里制作的

grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的 low-paid 工資低的 middle-aged 中年的

short-handed 人手短缺的 hard-working 勤勞的 long-lasting 持久的

家庭總動(dòng)員 Do it together

請(qǐng)分別列舉出10個(gè)形容詞性的合成詞和10個(gè)名詞性的合成詞。