如何應(yīng)對(duì)雅思聽(tīng)力材料中的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

　　主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)在雅思聽(tīng)力考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為“subj. pred. __________”， 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞(主語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))的關(guān)鍵詞。

　　在雅思聽(tīng)力錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置的調(diào)換，以及謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，或者其它句式變化，將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置，這就需要大家經(jīng)常練習(xí)才能掌握這種雅思聽(tīng)力技巧。

　　例 1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

　　--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　--National services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　錄音：F： We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

　　M： What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

　　F： Then you need to go to central station， that’s for all the national services.

　　解析：Q11通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，Q12通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

　　例 2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

　　--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

　　錄音：There’s a buffet car， though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

　　解析：通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨price-cost的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　例 3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

　　--The first motion picture was called The__________________.

　　錄音：So now， there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes， and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery， the very first movie made.

　　解析：通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨motion picture-movie的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。