五分鐘Get快速拓展口語(yǔ)回答的基本法則

如何有邏輯地拓展自己的回答一直是讓烤鴨們頭疼的問(wèn)題。很多學(xué)生因?yàn)椴恢廊绾吾槍?duì)自己的回答做出充分合理的拓展，要么回答過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)短、邏輯過(guò)于跳躍，要么磕磕巴巴、影響流利度，這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致考場(chǎng)失分。

首先是“直接回答”，是指針對(duì)考官的提問(wèn)直接正面回答，切忌兜圈子和回避考官問(wèn)題。接下來(lái)，我們要針對(duì)回答進(jìn)行解釋，給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對(duì)熟悉的話題很容易想到原因，但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物，則會(huì)沒有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)想原因，參見以下例子：(請(qǐng)注意黑體字因果邏輯連接詞的替換)：

· I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails tocheer me up.

· I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.

· I enjoy playing computer games asit’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.

從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)想原因并沒錯(cuò)，但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時(shí)候，可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷，參考以下例子：

· I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.

· Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.

其次可以想想身邊人對(duì)你的影響，參考以下例子：

· I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.

· I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.

總結(jié)一下，當(dāng)剛剛聽到問(wèn)題沒有思路時(shí)，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)找靈感：事物本身特點(diǎn)、自己過(guò)去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。

最后，補(bǔ)充一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們，李雙老師建議參考“個(gè)人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。

下面我們通過(guò)Part 1和 Part 3兩道例題，再來(lái)完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)法則。

Part 1例題：What’s your favorite part of your country?

I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(給細(xì)節(jié))

有時(shí)“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整，參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題：Are science museums popular in China?

Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細(xì)節(jié)). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因).

最后，建議大家在平時(shí)備考訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中，有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)自己的縱向邏輯，這樣可以讓回答更有層次感，避免邏輯過(guò)于跳躍，祝大家屠鴨順利!