美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班 006
A: 美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班上課啦！我是王怡茹。
B: And I'm Donny. 怡茹, can I give the show preview today?
A: 你想來(lái)介紹節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容啊？沒問(wèn)題! Go ahead!
B: 好！今天這節(jié)課，我們要聊聊八卦, 和朋友介紹的人約會(huì)，欣賞花樣游泳, 還要告訴大家怎么用美語(yǔ)說(shuō)“完蛋了”。
A: 說(shuō)得不錯(cuò)嘛! 按照老規(guī)矩，咱們還是先來(lái)個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的--花一分鐘，學(xué)一個(gè)詞!
Learn A Word #1262 unnerve
今天我們要學(xué)的詞是 unnerve, unnerve is spelled u-n-n-e-r-v-e, unnerve. Unnerve 是動(dòng)詞，意思是令人感到焦慮煩惱。Location-tracking by smart-phones have unnerved many people concerned about privacy. 智能手機(jī)的定位功能讓注重隱私權(quán)的人感到不安。Rising gasoline prices have unnerved consumers. 油價(jià)上揚(yáng)給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)了煩惱。The latest U.S. jobs data unnerved investors. 美國(guó)最新就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)讓投資者感到不安。德國(guó)不久前出現(xiàn)大腸桿菌疫情。The deadly E.Coli outbreak unnerved the entire European market. 這次爆發(fā)的致命的大腸桿菌疫情給整個(gè)歐洲市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了不安。好的，今天我們學(xué)習(xí)的詞是 unnerve, unnerve, unnerve.
B: The E.Coli outbreak is indeed unnerving news! I had planned a trip to Germany, but now, I have to reschedule everything just to be on the safe side.
A: 哦，你本來(lái)要去埃希大腸桿菌的爆發(fā)地--德國(guó)旅行，現(xiàn)在嚇得不敢去了！
B: 對(duì)啊!
A: 那你說(shuō)的 unnerving 就是 unnerve 的形容詞形式，意思就是“讓人擔(dān)心害怕的”，對(duì)不對(duì)？
B: That's right.
A: Donny，我覺得你取消旅行是對(duì)的。要是去了德國(guó)，萬(wàn)一感染了病菌，還孤身一人在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，你可就完蛋了!
B: 可不，I will be toast.
A: Toast? 你要變成吐絲面包？
B: 不是！來(lái)聽這集 "Popular American," 你就明白啦!
Popular Americana:You're toast// The tables have turned
各位聽眾，現(xiàn)在播送流行美語(yǔ)。李華要參加課堂辯論，很緊張， 找Larry出主意。他們會(huì)用到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)：you're toast 和the tables have turned.
LH: Larry，我可怎么辦？這次辯論的成績(jī)占期末成績(jī)的一半呢!
Larry: OK, OK. Calm down for a minute. What's the topic of the debate?
LH: 辯論的題目是國(guó)會(huì)最近通過(guò)的醫(yī)療改革法案!我當(dāng)時(shí)沒注意這個(gè)新聞，現(xiàn)在什么都不知道啊!
Larry: Oh, my. That is certainly a complicated topic, even for an American. Are you arguing for or against it?
LH: 我是辯論的正方還是反方？哦...我忘了。
Larry: You don't even know what side of the argument you're on? Well. Looks like you're toast.
LH: I'm toast? 你在說(shuō)什么??？
Larry: It means you have no chance; you're done for; you're finished. I don't see how you could possibly be prepared for this debate.
LH: "I'm toast" 就是 I'm finished? 我完了？沒戲了？哎呀，這門課可是必修課，我必須要通過(guò)呀! Larry, you have to help me!
Larry: I don't think I can, Lihua...Although I know I'm going to be toast if I just sit there and be negative. Haha...
LH: 沒錯(cuò)，要是你只顧坐在那里看我出糗，你就死定了!哼!
Larry: Well, I can tell you about the health care bill, but if you don't know what side you are on for the debate, I don't think that will help you.
LH: 雖然我忘了自己在哪一方，可我的老對(duì)頭 Susie 是我的對(duì)手，我們不在一隊(duì)，而且她特別能辯論。 I really AM toast, Larry.
Larry: Unfortunately, I would have to agree with you. You don't have any friends in that class? Give one a call and see if they remember which team you are on.
LH: 對(duì)! 我給Jennifer打個(gè)電話，看她知不知道我是哪一方的。
李華給Jennifer打電話之后，得到了一些好消息。
LH: Larry, 好消息！Susie 生病了!
Larry: Huh?
LH: Jennifer說(shuō)，Susie重感冒，嗓子出不了聲，更別提辯論了! I'm not toast anymore! 我有救啦!
Larry: Oh, I see. What about your team? Do you know what side you need to prepare to argue for?
LH: Jennifer說(shuō)，我和她都是正方的，支持這個(gè)法案。她還讓我不必?fù)?dān)心，說(shuō)我們這方有幾個(gè)很牛的人! 這真太棒了!
Larry: That is good news. Looks like the tables have turned in your favor.
LH: The tables have turned? 什么桌子？
Larry: I'm not talking about an actual table. The tables have turned means that the person that used to be ahead is now behind, and the person who used to be at a disadvantage now has an advantage.
LH: 我明白了，the tables have turned 就是指形勢(shì)發(fā)生了一百八十度大轉(zhuǎn)彎! 我之前處于弱勢(shì)，可現(xiàn)在忽然處于優(yōu)勢(shì)了!
Larry: Exactly. You can say the tables have turned in your favor. It doesn't look like your grade for this class is toast anymore.
LH: The tables have turned in my favor.風(fēng)水轉(zhuǎn)到我這邊來(lái)了! 一切都對(duì)我有利了! 哈哈，我本來(lái)以為I was toast, 但是現(xiàn)在，對(duì)手病了，隊(duì)友強(qiáng)大，The tables have turned! 我真是幸運(yùn)!
Larry: It looks like your classmate Susie is the one who is toast now. And since you don't have to prepare for that debate anymore, I was wondering if you could help me out a little...
LH: 怎么了Larry?
Larry: Well, I need to submit a report on the Chinese market to my boss, and I've been putting it off. It's due tomorrow and I could use someone to help me do some research on Chinese web sites...
LH: 你明天要交一分關(guān)于中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)分析報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在還沒怎么寫？你想讓我?guī)兔υ诰W(wǎng)上查資料？哼! 我才不管呢!
Larry: Oh! Lihua, Please! If I don't finish this report in time, well, I'd be -
LH: You'd be toast! 你就完蛋啦! Larry, 幾分鐘前你還不肯幫我準(zhǔn)備辯論呢，現(xiàn)在輪到你求我，我不幫忙了。 哈哈! It seems the tables have turned!
Larry: That situation was a little bit different...I didn't really have any way to help you.
LH: 這倒也是?？墒?，我也真的幫不了你啊，我又不會(huì)寫市場(chǎng)調(diào)查報(bào)告。
Larry: You're not going to help me? But I'll be toast without your help!
LH: Sorry, Larry! 可我真的沒法幫你，我要和我們辯論隊(duì)的人在圖書館開會(huì)，對(duì)了，你能開車送我去圖書館么？
Larry: Ha, it looks like the tables have turned again...
各位聽眾，今天李華學(xué)了兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是you're toast，意思是“你完蛋了”；另一個(gè)是the tables have turned，意思是“局勢(shì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)”。好的，這次《流行美語(yǔ)》播送完了，謝謝各位收聽，下次節(jié)目再見。
A: 原來(lái)，You're toast就是說(shuō)“你完蛋了”，“你有大麻煩了”!
B: 對(duì)！By the way, Yiru, have you heard about that Hollywood couple who got divorced? Apparently, the wife is back with her ex-boyfriend and the husband has a mistress too....
A: 對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)，娛樂(lè)新聞?lì)^條這兩天都是他們要離婚的事兒！Their marriage is toast. 他們的婚姻算是走到頭啦！
B: Yiru, 看來(lái)咱倆都?jí)虬素缘模?br />
A: 哈哈，這有什么，現(xiàn)在就是全民八卦的時(shí)代！正好，咱們來(lái)聽下面這個(gè)節(jié)目，看看“八卦”用“美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)”。
How to say it: Gossip
Jessica 在北京學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，她的中國(guó)朋友要是遇到了不知道用美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)的詞，就會(huì)來(lái)請(qǐng)教她。今天是楊林要問(wèn)的：八卦。
JESSICA: 楊林，What are you planning on doing Friday night?
YL: 星期五晚上我要和幾個(gè)特別好的朋友聚會(huì)，都是女孩兒!
JESSICA: Wow....A girls' night out! That's awesome!
YL: Girls' night out? 沒錯(cuò)! 就是只有女孩參加的姐妹淘聚會(huì)! 我們打算在朋友家里吃飯、看片、唱歌，當(dāng)然，最重要的就是--八卦! 對(duì)了，八卦怎么說(shuō)？
JESSICA: 八卦就是 gossip. It means a trivial chat among friends.
YL: 哦，聚會(huì)時(shí)的閑聊八卦就是 gossip. I enjoy gossiping with my friends. 我喜歡和朋友們瞎聊。 But, Jessica, 八卦這個(gè)詞也有不好的意思，就是傳流言蜚語(yǔ)，gossip 也有這種意思么？
JESSICA: Yes! Gossip can also mean spreading rumors.
YL: 哎! 這倒讓我想到另外一個(gè)和八卦有關(guān)的詞---八卦雜志，小報(bào)兒，怎么說(shuō)？
JESSICA: Those are called tabloids. tabloid is spelled t-a-b-l-o-i-d, tabloid. In America, tabloids usually refer to media that follow celebrity scandals.
YL: 哦，tabloid 就是專門報(bào)道名人丑聞的八卦媒體。所以我可以說(shuō) tabloid magazines, 八卦雜志，也可以說(shuō) tabloid web site，八卦網(wǎng)站。
Jessica: 對(duì)。
YL: I see. So, what about the reporters who gather information for the tabloids---狗仔隊(duì)! 怎么說(shuō)？doggies?
Jessica: No! 狗仔隊(duì)是paparazzi, p-a-p-a-r-a-z-z-i, paparazzi. It's in plural form.
YL: 那我可以說(shuō). The local paparazzi are following this movie star everywhere.當(dāng)?shù)氐墓纷嘘?duì)四處跟蹤這個(gè)電影明星。對(duì)么？
Jessica: 沒錯(cuò)! Now let's see what you've learned today!
YL: 第一，閑聊八卦，或者傳流言蜚語(yǔ)，都可以用gossip;
第二，八卦媒體是tabloid;
第三，狗仔隊(duì)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞 paparazzi!
這次的美語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) 就到這里。如果你也有不會(huì)說(shuō)的詞，請(qǐng)寫信給 JESSICA, 電郵請(qǐng)寄[email protected]
A：要說(shuō)當(dāng)明星談戀愛也真不容易，The paparazzi are everywhere! 狗仔隊(duì)跟得可緊呢！
B：Well, dating and handling relationships aren't easy after all, no matter if you're a celebrity or an average Joe.
A: 也是，普通人談戀愛也不容易，總是讓我歡喜讓我憂??！
B: Tell me about it!
A: 怎么了Donny? 你有什么感情生活的煩惱，可以告訴我啊！
B: 好啦！你就不要八卦了！Let's listen to the next program--GoEnglish，美語(yǔ)三級(jí)跳。講的就是約會(huì)談戀愛！
GoEnglish: Greeting friends--Advanced
各位聽眾，大家好！今天我們?yōu)槟コ?ldquo;美語(yǔ)三級(jí)跳”節(jié)目“問(wèn)候朋友”單元的高級(jí)課程。
Winnie： Lawrence 給Jen做媒，讓她和自己的另一位朋友William 約會(huì)。
Professor: Today Lawrence and Jen have met for coffee to talk about how Jen's date with William went.
Lawrence: So Jen, what did you think of William? Did you guys have a nice time on your first date?
Jen: Oh yeah, it was great! He took me to an Italian restaurant and we had an amazing conversation. I told him about how many kids I want, and how my parents will be so excited to meet him.
Lawrence: You said all that on the first date? Alright .... Well are you two going out again?
Jen: Yeah! I called him after I got home to arrange our next date, but unfortunately his grandma is sick so he has been busy every night visiting her in the hospital.
Winnie: Professor Bowman，看來(lái)這個(gè)William還真是a catch! Jen好象對(duì)他很滿意，甚至提到去見父母和生孩子的事呢！不過(guò)，第一次約會(huì)就說(shuō)這么嚴(yán)肅的事兒，會(huì)把男生嚇跑的。
Professor: Judging from my personal experience, that's very possible! Did you hear that William's grandmother got sick right after his date with Jen? That's a little odd.
Winnie: 就是啊! Jen一約William，William就說(shuō)自己奶奶病重，哪有這么巧的事？! 八成是他不想再見面，所以找的借口!
Lawrence: William told you that his grandmother is sick, huh? What exactly did he say?
Jen: He said his grandmother got cancer and has only a few weeks to live. It's really so sad! But when I talked to him on the phone, it sounded like he was holding up really well.
Lawrence: It didn't sound like he was too upset, huh? What did you tell him?
Jen: I asked if there was anything I could do to help his family, and I told him that I could be a shoulder for him to cry on.
Lawrence: Well I hate to tell you this Jen, but both of William's grandmothers passed away more than five years ago.
Winnie: Professor Bowman, Lawrence說(shuō) William 的祖母五年前就“passed away”了， “pass away”不是去世的意思么？
Professor: Exactly. Sometimes people say that someone "passed away" because it sounds nicer than saying "died".
Winnie: 怪不得William在電話里 holding up so well---沒有悲慟欲絕，原來(lái)奶奶生病真是他編出來(lái)的借口!
Jen: What do you mean his grandmothers are already dead? Wait a minute, you don't think he's avoiding me, do you?
Lawrence: Well you know, claiming that your grandmother is sick is the classic excuse used to get out of doing something.
Jen: Oh man, I hate rejection. It really makes you feel terrible, especially when you really liked the person.
Lawrence: Is there anything I can do to help? Just remember that I'm there for you if you want to talk about it.
Winnie: Professor, 我常聽美國(guó)人說(shuō)“being there for somebody”，這到底是什么意思呢？
Professor: "Being there for someone" is staying close to him and giving him support when he is going through a difficult period.
Winnie: Oh, being there for someone就是某人遇到困難時(shí)在他身邊支持他，鼓勵(lì)他。
Jen: Thanks. Sometimes talking with a friend is a great way to get over something. Do you mind if I vent a little bit?
Lawrence: Of course not. If you're feeling bad and want to let your emotions out, you can just say whatever you want to me.
Jen: Great, because I am really mad at William. I mean, what kind of an idiot wouldn't be able to appreciate a smart, beautiful woman like me? Anybody who would be friends with that guy has to be really dumb.
Lawrence: Uh, Jen .... you know I'm friends with William.
Jen: Oh right .... present company excluded, of course!
Winnie: 嗯，遇到挫折時(shí)，能有個(gè)朋友聽你 vent 傾訴真是一件幸運(yùn)的事。 不過(guò)，professor, Jen 說(shuō)的 present company excluded 是什么意思？
Professor: When you criticize a group of people that the person you are talking to belongs to, you can say "present company excluded," which means the person you are talking to is excepted from that criticism.
Winnie: 哦， 就是“在場(chǎng)者除外”。如果你批評(píng)一群人，而聽你說(shuō)話的人也是其中一員的話，你就可以說(shuō)“你不算，你跟他們不一樣”。唉，Professor Bowman，學(xué)了今天這一課，我再次領(lǐng)悟到，天下烏鴉一般黑，男人全都靠不住!
Professor: Ahem??
Winnie: Oh! 當(dāng)然啦， present company excluded!
A: 這個(gè)約會(huì)算是徹底失敗！William 才見了Jen一次，就編了個(gè)糟糕的借口再也不見她了！難怪Jen got really mad at him!
B: The good thing is Lawrence is there for her.
A: 沒錯(cuò)！Lawrence 說(shuō)，如果Jen wants to let her emotions out，發(fā)泄感情，他會(huì)認(rèn)真傾聽。依我看，Lawrence could be a shoulder for Jen to cry on, 在Jen難過(guò)的時(shí)候，倒是可以借Lawrence的肩膀靠一靠呢！
B: Yeah! Actually they should just date each other! They would make a great couple!
A: 對(duì)呀！Jen應(yīng)該趕緊轉(zhuǎn)換情感對(duì)象！
B: That's easier said than done.
A: 不管難不難，看見這個(gè)人不合適，就得另找出路！哎，就算在公司里也是一樣啊，如果有人不能勝任工作，最明智的做法就是讓別人來(lái)替換他！Send him packing!
B: 怡茹，你的英語(yǔ)真是越來(lái)越地道了，send him packing 讓他打鋪蓋走人！好吧，咱們來(lái)聽聽下面的“禮節(jié)美語(yǔ)”，說(shuō)的就是這個(gè)。
Business Etiquette: Vote of No Confidence I
公司董事會(huì)成員 David 找 Ken 談話，顯得很神秘。
David: Hey, Ken...I need to talk to you.
K: Sure...what's up?
D: Can we step into the conference room? This is a more private conversation.
K: Sure...
D: Ok...I'm just going to lay it all out on the table: What do you think of Vincent's management style?
K: Well, Vincent has only been CEO for a couple of years and ... well...um...
D: I don't want to put you on the spot. Here's what I'm getting at: I don't think Vincent is the man for the job.
原來(lái)，David 找 Ken 談話，是因?yàn)橛X得公司首席執(zhí)行官 Vincent is not the man for the job. 不稱職。David 說(shuō)，I don't want to put you on the spot. 意思是我不是故意為難你。to put someone on the spot 意思是讓某人回答很難回答的問(wèn)題。David 在上面那段話里還說(shuō) I'm just going to lay it all out on the table. 我就直截了當(dāng)說(shuō)吧。to lay something out 是講清楚；on the table 意思是放在桌面上討論。Ken 問(wèn) David 為什么覺得 Vincent 不稱職。
K: Really? And what led you to this conclusion?
D: As I see it, he lacks the proper vision. His style is more about survival, and he's not taking the company anywhere. He's treading water instead of swimming.
K: Well, I confess I've had my doubts about his abilities before. It seems he mainly got the job because his famous aunt pulled some strings.
David 覺得 Vincent 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見，lacks the proper vision. 只能維持現(xiàn)狀，不能推動(dòng)發(fā)展，就好像在水里，He's treading water instead of swimming. 光是原地踩水，不向前游。Ken說(shuō)，Vincent 擔(dān)任CEO, 靠的是自己姑姑的關(guān)系，His aunt pulled some strings. to pull some strings 意思是動(dòng)用關(guān)系。
D: I've been with this firm for 26 years and I'd hate to see it go down the drain due to poor leadership skills.
K: Me too. But what can we do? This isn't a reality TV show...we can't just vote him out.
D: Yes and no...We can't ask for a show of hands on who thinks he should be fired, but we can introduce a vote of no confidence at the next board meeting.
K: Interesting idea. You might be on to something.
David 說(shuō)，自己在公司已經(jīng)26年了，不想看著公司go down the drain就這么垮掉。to go down the drain 是失敗，白費(fèi)的意思。David 覺得，雖然這不是電視真人秀 reality TV show，不能讓大家表決把他趕下臺(tái)，a show of hands 是舉手表決的意思，但是可以在下個(gè)董事會(huì)上提出一份 a vote of no confidence 不信任提案。
A: 哇，看來(lái)這個(gè)公司要小小的政變一下啦！
B: Right. The management is likely to have a shakeup after the vote of no confidence.
A: 那個(gè)靠著親戚 pull some strings 動(dòng)用關(guān)系當(dāng)上總裁的Vincent，很可能下臺(tái)。大家覺得他不能給公司帶來(lái)發(fā)展，He's treading water instead of swimming. 他只會(huì)在水里原地踏步，不往前游。
B: You know what, Yiru? All these moves in the water are make me think of a certain sport.
A: 我知道，你是說(shuō)花樣游泳對(duì)不對(duì)？咱們馬上來(lái)聽“體育美語(yǔ)”！
American sports English: Synchronized swimming
Y: Hi, this is Yang Chen.
P: And I'm Patrick.
P: Yang Chen, do you know why we are at the swimming pool?
Y: We are going to talk about swimming.
P: But we aren't just talking about swimming. We are going to be talking about the Olympic sport of synchronized swimming.
Y: Synchronized swimming? 花樣游泳!!!Do we have to talk about it. Patrick?
P: Yes, we do. Synchronized S-Y-N-C-H-R-O-N-I-Z-E-D swimming, Yang Chen. You know, the sport that combines swimming, gymnastics and dance. Why do you ask?
Y: 我告訴你一個(gè)秘密，你可保證不能告訴別人。我特別不喜歡Synchronized swimming。What a dumb sport!
P: How can you say that, Yang Chen? Those swimmers work really hard to get their routines in perfect unison. It is a very demanding sport, requiring strength and artistry.
Y: Strength力量，artistry 藝術(shù)，少拿這些大詞兒嚇唬我。 It's a dumb sport. It's dumb. I just don't get it.
P: Oh, come on, Yang Chen. It is like ballet in the water. In fact, the sport is sometimes called "water ballet".
Y: "Water ballet" 水上芭蕾？噢，這下我明白我為什么不喜歡Synchronized swimming了，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g芭蕾！
P: Well, then I guess I am just going to have to show you how demanding a sport synchronized swimming is. Let's try to synchronize some of our moves.
Y: Do we have to, Patrick?
P: Yes, Yang Chen. We have to. Okay-- Raise your right hand in the air, then reach down and touch your left foot like I am doing, while lifting your right foot.
Y: So, I raise my right hand,抬起右手 touch my left foot, 摸左腳，then lift my right foot. 抬起右腳. 喂，喂Patrick, 你開什么玩笑，這太難了！I am losing my balance! Ooooh, noooo! Help!
A: Synchronized swimming, 又稱Water ballet, 水上芭蕾！我特別愛看！
B: So do I! Just think about the slender girls in their fancy outfits!
A: 啊？Donny，原來(lái)你是喜歡看美女??？好啦，今天的節(jié)目時(shí)間差不多了。這次的撰稿人是曉北，編輯是蔚然。同學(xué)們，我們下次的美語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練班再見!
B:Bye!
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