外國人最想和你聊的時事話題：鄰里關(guān)系
- 雙語介紹
- 關(guān)鍵詞句
What is neighborhood relationship 什么是鄰里關(guān)系
A neighborhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localized community within a larger city, town or suburb. Neighborhoods are often social communities with considerable face-toface interaction among members. "Researchers have not agreed on an exact definition. Neighborhood is generally defined spatially as a specific geographic area and functionally as a set of social networks. Neighborhoods, then, are the spatial units in which face-to-face social interactions occur-the personal settings and situations where residents seek to realize common values, socialize youth, and maintain effective social control."
Neighborhoods have several advantages as areas for policy analysis as well as an arena for social action:
(1) Neighborhoods are common, and perhaps close to universal, since most people in urbanised areas would probably consider themselves to be living in one.
(2) Neighborhoods are convenient, and always accessible, since you are already in your neighborhood when you walk out your door.
(3) Successful neighborhood action frequently requires little specialized technical skill, and often little or no money. Action may call for an investment of time, but material costs are often low.
(4) With neighborhood action, compared to activity on larger scales, results are more likely to be visible and quickly forthcoming. The streets are cleaner； the crosswalk is painted； the trees are planted； the festival draws a crowd.
(5) Visible and swift results are indicators of success； and since success is reinforcing, the probability of subsequent neighborhood action is increased.
(6) Because neighborhood action usually involves others, such actions create or strengthen connections and relationships with other neighbors, leading in turn to a variety of potentially positive effects, often hard to predict.
(7) Over and above these community advantages, neighborhood activity may simply be enjoyable and fun for those taking part.
But in addition to these benefits, considerable research indicates that strong and cohesive neighborhoods and communities are linked-quite possibly causally linked-to decreases in crime, better outcomes for children, and improved physical and mental health. The social support that a strong neighborhood may provide can serve as a buffer against various forms of adversity.
作為鄰居(neighborhood)，低頭不見抬頭見，要處理好雙方的關(guān)系。要做一個受人歡迎的好鄰居，應(yīng)做到以下幾點：一是愛心(love)最重要，要有樂于助人的熱心(warm-hearted)。二是要尊重鄰居，在有可能影響鄰居正常生活(normal life)時，要設(shè)身處地為鄰居著想。三是平常心(normality)也是一個重要因素。社會地位高、生活富裕的人，不要目中無人，而弱勢群體(vulnerable group/disadvantaged group)，也不必自慚形穢。還有，串門(drop around)也要適可而止，要適時告辭；鄰居緊閉大門時，沒有十分必要不要輕易敲門；不管鄰里關(guān)系多么融洽，也不要介入鄰居的私生活(private life)；在鄰居真正需要的時候，及時幫把手，但要懂得及時退出。
They live in good neighborhood with one another.
他們鄰里關(guān)系十分和睦。
Some of us tried at first to be neighborly but they seemed to want to keep their own company.
起初，我們有些人想搞好鄰里關(guān)系，但他們似乎不想與人來往。
We shall be living here for a long time, so we must keep in touch well with the neighbours.
我們要在這里長期居住，所以一定要和鄰里搞好關(guān)系。
The neighborhood relationship in modern society is becoming lighter and lighter.
現(xiàn)代社會的鄰里關(guān)系變得越來越淡漠了。
He was a good neighbor and well respected for honoring his word.
他和鄰里的關(guān)系處得很好，由于說話算話而很受人尊敬。
Distant relatives are not as helpful as close neighbors； getting well along with neighbors is very significant for our lives.
遠親不如近鄰，處理好鄰里關(guān)系對我們的生活非常重要。
We maintain cordial relations with our neighbors.
我們與鄰里保持親切友好的關(guān)系。
Goals and Objective: Try to make a design for Virtual Community through observing and studying the life of people in the Virtual Community, integrating the neighborhood in physical community and the communication in virtual world.
目標(biāo)：通過觀察和研究人們在虛擬社區(qū)中的交往活動，結(jié)合現(xiàn)實社區(qū)的鄰里關(guān)系和虛擬社區(qū)的交往方式，探索虛擬社區(qū)的設(shè)計。
If a neighborhood allows broken windows to stay that way, and fails to replace them, the neighborhood will deteriorate because vandals and other unsavory people will assume no one cares.
如果你的鄰居對"破窗"置之不理，并沒修復(fù)它，那么久而久之鄰里關(guān)系就會惡化，因為那些破壞者和一些討人嫌的人就會認為沒人管他們而繼續(xù)肆無忌憚。
It was found that the subjective crowdedness at home, home facility adequacy, living convenience in community, tidiness of community environment, and satisfaction with neighborhood relationships were key factors affecting the overall residential satisfaction of the urban elderly.
在老人對居住環(huán)境的各項評價指標(biāo)中，主觀擁擠度、家中設(shè)施充足度、社區(qū)生活方便感、社區(qū)環(huán)境整潔度以及鄰里關(guān)系滿意度都是影響其整體居住環(huán)境滿意度的重要因素。
From the angle of sociology, this paper ana1ysis social conditions that form good community relationships of inhabitant districts. It points out that using "central public space" to promote community relationship and using "courtyard style" to improve neighborhood relationship.
文章從社會學(xué)的角度分析了形成小區(qū)良好社區(qū)關(guān)系的社會條件，提出以小區(qū)中心公共空間達到促進社區(qū)關(guān)系，以院落方式密切鄰里關(guān)系的觀點。
In terms of community environment, the old people from new-built residential area gave better evaluation on tidiness, but had less living convenience and satisfaction with the neighborhood relationships than those living in old residential area.
在家中設(shè)施充足度、社區(qū)環(huán)境整潔度方面，新住宅區(qū)的老人給予較好評價；然而在社區(qū)生活方便感以及鄰里關(guān)系滿意度方面，老住宅區(qū)老人的主觀評價卻高于新住宅區(qū)的老人。
Part 3 Let's Talk！ 開始交流吧！
Peter: Alexandra, please help me to print this file, it is need in the conference in the afternoon.
彼得：亞歷山大，幫我打印一下文件，下午開會時要用。
Alexandra: Why not print it by yourself?
亞歷山大：你為什么不自己去打印？
Peter: I've to go back home, my friend sends me a post.
彼得：我要回家一趟，朋友寄來了郵件。
Alexandra: Why don't you ask your neighbor for help?
亞歷山大：為什么不讓你的鄰居幫你取一下呢？
Peter: I know nobody.
彼得：我一個鄰居都不認識。
Alexandra: God! You've been living there for one year, how can you recognize nobody?
亞歷山大：天?。∧愣荚谀抢镒×艘荒炅?，怎么會一個鄰居都不認識呢？
Peter: I go to work early in the morning and come back late in the evening, which offers me no opportunity to meet neighbors at all.
彼得：我每天一早就出去上班，晚上很晚才回家，根本遇不到鄰居。
Alexandra: What about weekend?
亞歷山大：那么周末呢？
Peter: I'll either go out or stay at home at weekends.
彼得：周末不是出去玩就是宅在家。
Alexandra: The neighborhood relationship in modern society is becoming lighter than before. People all prefer to live in their own world and refuse to contact with others.
亞歷山大：現(xiàn)代社會的鄰里關(guān)系和以往相比淡漠多了。大家都生活在自己的圈子里，不愿意和別人接觸。
Peter: In addition, along with the development of technology and internet, people spend more time on suffering the net. We can not only chat on internet, but do shopping as well rather than go out.
彼得：而且，隨著科技和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們花費更多的時間在網(wǎng)上。不僅在網(wǎng)上聊天，連購物都可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不用自己出門。
Alexandra: It further decreases the opportunity for people to contact with each other.
亞歷山大：這就更加減少了人與人接觸的機會。
Peter: However, it also reduces the contradiction among neighbors.
彼得：不過，這也同樣減少了鄰里之間的矛盾。
Alexandra: Indeed, dealing with the neighborhood relationship is a difficult task.
亞歷山大：的確，處理鄰里之間的關(guān)系是一件困難的事情。
Peter: Well, I have to go back to take the post. Don't forget to print the files.
彼得：好了，我先回去取郵件了，別忘了打印文件。
Alexandra: Okay, no problem.
亞歷山大：好的，沒問題。
Peter: Thank you very much.
彼得：非常感謝。
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