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外國人最想和你聊的時事話題:以酒會友

所屬教程:常用英語口語

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2018年10月23日

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 What is wine culture 什么是酒文化
     Wine is an alcoholic beverage, made of fermented fruit juice, usually from grapes. The natural chemical balance of grapes lets them ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, or other nutrients. Grape wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using various types of yeast. Yeast consumes the sugars in the grapes and converts them into alcohol. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different types of wine.
     Wine has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with the earliest known production occurring around 8,000 years ago on the territory of modern-day Georgia. It first appeared in the Balkans at about 4500 BC and was very common in ancient Greece, Thrace and Rome. Wine has also played an important role in religion throughout history. The Greek god Dionysus and the Roman equivalent Bacchus represented wine, and the drink is also used in Christian Eucharist ceremonies and the Jewish Kiddush.
     Wine Clubs are a developing extension of modern wine culture. Wine clubs are designed to provide customers with a series of wine bottles on a monthly or quarterly basis that they would otherwise have to find and purchase on their own. Wine clubs often behave in a themed manner, providing recipients with red wines, white wines, or a mixture of the two. Wine clubs are most frequently offered by vineyards or specialty wine shops, but they can also be found as independent bodies.
     酒文化(wine culture)是指酒在生產、銷售、消費過程中所產生的物質文化(material culture)和精神文化(spiritual culture)的總稱。酒文化包括酒的制法、品法、作用、歷史等酒文化現(xiàn)象。既有酒自身的物質特征(physical characteristics),也有品酒所形成的精神內涵(spiritual connotation),是制酒飲酒活動過程中形成的特定文化形態(tài)(culture type)。酒文化在中國源遠流長,不少文人學士(scholars and men of letters)寫下了品評鑒賞美酒佳釀(vintage wine)的著述,留下了斗酒、寫詩、作畫、養(yǎng)生(health maintenance)、宴會(banquet)、餞行等酒壇佳話。酒作為一種特殊的文化載體(culture carrier),在人類交往(interpersonal interaction)中占有獨特的地位。酒文化已經滲透到人類社會生活中的各個領域,對文學藝術、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生(health and medicine)、工農業(yè)生產、政治經濟各方面都有著巨大的影響和作用。







     Grape picking is the greatest celebration in the winemaking regions. We should not forget, however, that every region in Hungary has some sort of wine culture.
     葡萄采摘節(jié)是葡萄酒產地最盛大的慶典。要知道,匈牙利的每個地區(qū)都有各自的葡萄酒文化。
     In a romantic atmosphere you will be presented a story evolved with the culture of emotion and wine.
     在浪漫氛圍中你將欣賞到一個包含了情感文化和酒文化的故事。
     Ancient culture of wine supplied wide room of appreciation of the beautiful and the object of appreciation of the beautiful for ancient literature.
     古代酒文化為古代文學提供了廣大的審美空間和審美對象。
     China is one of the countries which have the longest history of wine-engendering, as the seal and token of Chinese nation, how did the dragon enter the Chinese wine culture?
     中國是世界上釀酒歷史最早的國家之一,龍作為中華民族的圖騰標志是怎樣滲入中國酒文化的?
     The predestined relationship between art and liquor is widely reflected in the witchery and religion fete activities of ancient times. Considered from the psychological perspective of social life and social culture, the fusion of art and liquor culture is inevitable.
     藝術與酒文化有著天然的因緣,這種因緣在上古的巫術及宗教祭祀活動中得到了最廣泛的體現(xiàn)。而且從社會生活和社會文化心理等方面來看,藝術與酒文化的緊密融合有著其必然性。
     This cultural landscape displays the long tradition of wine production in northeastern Hungary.
     這一文化景觀展示了匈牙利東北部葡萄酒生產的悠久傳統(tǒng)。
     An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.
     一位人類學家和一組研究人員揭示了某些鮮為人知的英國酒吧文化--人們首先遇到的困難是從買酒開始的。
     The paper elaborated the practical creative train of thought of the organic combination of Chinese traditional culture & spirit packing art by analyzing example & teaching practice of art design of spirit packing.
     本文通過酒包裝藝術設計范例教學實踐解析,闡述了中國傳統(tǒng)文化與酒包裝藝術設計有機結合的可行性創(chuàng)作思路。
     Talk freely about the Saying "No Custom without Wine".On Wine Culture Embodied into Chinese National Custom.
     漫話"無酒不成俗"──談酒文化對中華民族習俗的滲透。
     Being one part of the liquor culture, liquor container permeates through every aspect of the society and influences the life of people in different stratum.
     酒容器是酒文化的一部分,它的內涵滲透社會的方方面面,影響著各個階層人們的生活。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開始交流吧!
     Akon: Hey, Ram. Would you like some drinks?
     阿肯:嘿,湯姆,去喝兩杯?
     Ram: OK. Shall we go to a bar?
     拉姆:好啊,找個酒吧?
     Akon: Good idea. I like hanging out in bars at night.
     阿肯:好主意。我喜歡晚上逛酒吧。
     Ram: Why?
     拉姆:為什么呀?
     Akon: For killing time and making new friends.
     阿肯:打發(fā)時間,還能認識新朋友。
     Ram: Don't you think it's too noisy here? The rock music! I can hardly bear it.
     拉姆:你不覺得這里太吵了嗎?那些搖滾樂!我受不了了。
     Akon: Calm down! My little guy! You'll get used to that after you come here several times.
     阿肯:安靜下來!小伙子!你多來幾次就習慣了。
     Ram: Well, I'll try. Then what would you like to drink? It's on me.
     拉姆:好吧,我試試。你想喝什么?我來請。
     Akon: Thanks.
     阿肯:謝謝。
     Ram: Do you want domestic or imported beer?
     拉姆:你是要國產的還是進口的啤酒?
     Akon: Heineken, please.
     阿肯:喜力。
     Ram: Make it two.
     拉姆:給我兩杯。
     Akon: You know, I prefer to craft beer. Maybe some other day, I can make one for you.
     阿肯:你知道嗎,我更喜歡手工釀造的啤酒,也許改天我可以為你釀一杯。
     Ram: Oh, really? That would be great!
     拉姆:真的嗎?太好了。
     Akon: Hey, look at the guy over there.
     阿肯:看看在那邊的人。
     Ram: Oh, he is an expert in making wine.
     拉姆:他是個釀酒高手。
     Akon: What's his name? Maybe we could buy him a drink.
     阿肯:他叫什么名字?也許我們可以請他喝一杯。
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