2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
Influenza
Influenza has been with us a long time. According 1 some Greek writers on medical history, the outbreak of 412 B. C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army2 Syracuse in 395 B. C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people 3 in crowded conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
During the nineteenth century there were five widespread4of influenza. The last of the five 5 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak,6started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily7and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu8a constant threat.
In April 1918 flu broke out among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively9deaths. Four months later,10, a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also 11 young adults. It went through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining 12. It brought the life of whole countries 13, food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. Before the great outbreak ended, it 14at least 15 million people.
Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus 15 that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
1. A. at B. to C. in D. from
2. A. being attacked B. having been attacked C. attacked D. attacking
3. A. sitting B. standing C. living D. appearing
4. A. outbreaks B. incidents C. accidents D. cases
5. A. changed B. happened C. arise D. descend
6. A. it B. they C. which D. those
7. A. enlarged B. strengthened C. decreased D. increased
8. A. was no longer B. went out of C. ceased to be D. remained
9. A. few B. many C. countless D. innumerable
10. A. in addition B. however C. therefore D. moreover
11. A. weak B. disabled C. sick D. healthy
12. A. touching B. touched C. untouched D. having touched
13. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
14. A. killed B. has killed C. had killed D. has beenkilling
15. A. clear B. strange C. uncertain D. questionable
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)試題《衛(wèi)生C》完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題答案解析
1.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有to可以與according連用,意為“根據(jù),按照”,與上下文意思吻合。
2.D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attacking合適。attack是及物動(dòng)詞,用它的現(xiàn)在分詞做army的定語(yǔ),后面還帶有它的賓語(yǔ)Syracuse,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示被動(dòng)的意思,不僅在語(yǔ)法上無(wú)法使用,意思上也說(shuō)不通。
3.c。從語(yǔ)法上看,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以使用,但從意思上分析,只有C項(xiàng)最符合邏輯,最恰當(dāng)。
4.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,B、C、D的意思分別為“(小)事件”、“(意外)事故”和“病例,案例”,顯然不符合上下文意思,只有A項(xiàng)(爆發(fā))恰當(dāng)。
5.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、C、D的意思分別為“改變,變化”、“上升,升高”和“下降”,均與上下文意思不符,只有B項(xiàng)(發(fā)生)恰當(dāng)。
6.A。上面說(shuō)道:“這五次大爆發(fā)中的最后一次出現(xiàn)于l889年……像最近一次大爆發(fā)一樣,它起源于亞洲”。此空白處從語(yǔ)法上分析,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)代替那次爆發(fā)的代詞,it是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?用which就不恰當(dāng),因?yàn)檫@里不可能是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,況且which是指the recent outbreak還是指the last ofthe five也不明確,因此絕對(duì)不能用which。
7.C。從上下文意思看,尤其是空格后面所說(shuō)的“被認(rèn)為正在消失”,因此此處只能是逐步“減少”的意思,絕不能是“擴(kuò)大”、“加強(qiáng)”、“增加”等其他意思。
8.D。本空白處前面說(shuō)道:“1889--1990年的那次大爆發(fā)引發(fā)了一批新的大爆發(fā)”,顯然后面應(yīng)該接著說(shuō)“此后四分之一世紀(jì)里流感的威脅仍然持久不斷”,也就是選項(xiàng)D的意思,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都相反。
9.A。回答這道題時(shí),首先要注意but這個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞的存在,也就是說(shuō)它提示了應(yīng)該選擇few這個(gè)選項(xiàng),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都相反。few deaths意思是“死的人不多”。
10.B。上面說(shuō)道:“上次爆發(fā)死的人不多”,后面說(shuō)道:“這一次可是一個(gè)殺手”,可見(jiàn)這個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的插入語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是表示“遞進(jìn)”(A、D)就是表示“因果”(C)的。
11.D。從本空白處的句子中完全可以猜出答案應(yīng)該是healthy,因?yàn)閚ot onty…but also可以起到很明顯的提示作用,前面說(shuō)0ld and sick,后面自然是young and healthy。
12.C。從前后文可以很容易猜到,只有少數(shù)地方幸免于難,因此只有選項(xiàng)C合適,其他三項(xiàng)都不恰當(dāng)。
13.D?;卮疬@道題時(shí)涉及一個(gè)詞組的用法:bring sb./sth.to do sth.,意思是“促使……去做……”。
14.C。本句的意思是“在這次大爆發(fā)之前,它已經(jīng)殺死了最少1500萬(wàn)人”。語(yǔ)法上,在這樣的句子中,主句謂語(yǔ)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí),用以表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。即“在……之前已經(jīng)……”,因此其他選項(xiàng)均不合適。
15.A。從上下文看,只有clear才恰當(dāng),其他三項(xiàng)的意思在這里都不合適。It is thus clear that…是一個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的組合,意思是“由此可見(jiàn)……”或“因此,很明顯……”。
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