高考高頻詞匯:party 、appear 、challenge 、environment 、

party [?pɑ?(r)ti]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.派對；政黨；黨派

v. 盡情歡樂；縱情狂歡

appear [?'p??(r)]

【詞頻】★★★★★

v.出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎

【例】v.顯得

（2015全國）Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint, go blue.

【譯】諸如黃色之類的暖色能讓食物看上去更能勾起人的食欲，而冷色則會讓我們覺得沒那么餓。所以下次重刷墻面時，用藍色吧。

【派】appearance [?'p??r?ns] n.出現(xiàn)

【形】apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj.明顯的

【例】adj.明顯的

（2011江西）Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?

【譯】人類為什么要探索太空？為什么要花費金錢、時間和精力去探索和研究一些幾乎看不到什么明顯好處的事情？

appeal [?'pi?l] v.呼吁；有吸引力；將……上訴 n.（為慈善或正義事業(yè)的）募捐；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴；吸引力；感染力

【例】n.（為慈善或正義事業(yè)的）募捐

（2008天津）The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam.The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations.They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.

【譯】第一家慈善商店由樂施會于1947年創(chuàng)辦。那場呼吁援助戰(zhàn)后希臘的知名慈善募捐大獲成功，隨后捐贈物如潮水般涌來。他們決定開辦一家商店，通過出售一些捐贈物來為募捐籌錢。如今在英國的慈善商店已經(jīng)超過7000家。

【詞組】appeal to：向……呼吁；向……請求；對……有吸引力

appetite ['?p?ta?t] n.欲望；胃口

【例】n.胃口

（2014全國-新課標(biāo)）It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.

【譯】它使你有機會想到既合胃口、又契合自己時間安排的新點子和新菜譜。

【詞組】hit upon：（突然）想到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

【同義詞】seem

challenge ['t??l?nd?]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑

v. 向……挑戰(zhàn)

【例】n.挑戰(zhàn)

（2012江蘇）What is the new challenge to American agriculture?

A.Fewer and older farmers.

B.Higher fuel prices.

C.More natural disasters.

D.Lower agricultural output.

【譯】美國農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的新挑戰(zhàn)是什么？

A.農(nóng)民數(shù)量更少、年紀更大。

B.燃料價格更高。

C.自然災(zāi)害更多。

D.農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量更低。

【派】challenger ['t??l?nd??(r)] n.挑戰(zhàn)者

【形】chamber ['t?e?mb?(r)] n.房間；議會；議院；會所

championship ['t??mpi?n??p] n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍頭銜

champion ['t??mpi?n] n.冠軍；擁護者；捍衛(wèi)者 v.支持；擁護；捍衛(wèi)

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt]

【詞頻】★★★★★

n.環(huán)境；外界

【例】n.環(huán)境

（2014重慶）They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.

【譯】他們回收垃圾，因為他們愛護環(huán)境。

【派】environmentalist [?n?va?r?n'ment?l?st] n.環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者；研究環(huán)境問題的專家

【形】envy ['envi] n.嫉妒；羨慕；羨慕的對象 v.嫉妒；妒忌；羨慕