have是英語中最活躍的動詞之一,它與不同的詞搭配表示不同的意思。如:have a meeting(開會),have a rest(休息),have a class(上課)等。你可知道have構(gòu)成的兩種特殊句型嗎?不看不知道,一看就明了。
1.have+賓語+省略to的動詞不定式
該句型中作主語的"人或物"讓作賓語的"人或物"去做某事。此時的賓語與省略to的不定式(賓語補足語)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如:I would have you buy a new bike. 我想讓你買輛新自行車。We can't have the car stop. 我們無法讓汽車停下來。
2.have+賓語+過去分詞
該句型中作主語的"人或物"讓作賓語的"人或物"被……。此時的賓語與過去分詞(賓語補足語)之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如: I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
我明天要理發(fā)。They have just had their car repaired.他們剛找人把車修理了一下。
注意:大多數(shù)情況下,這兩種句型之間可以互換。如:
1)He had me wash the table cloth.→He had the table cloth washed.
2) The man had the bike mended.→ The man had someone mend the bike.
練習:根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子,每空一詞。
1.你應(yīng)該找人建一座房子。
You should have someone_____a house. You should have a house_____.
2.現(xiàn)在我們請下一位演講者到前面來。 Now we'll have the next speaker_____to the front.
3.你必須讓人把這些書送到教室去。
You must have these books_____ to the classroom
相關(guān)閱讀
常用短語動詞分類歸納
動詞的時態(tài)
情態(tài)動詞