each和every的區(qū)別:1. each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等。例如:
1.Each student has his own dictionary . (形容詞,定語)
2.Each has his good point . (代詞,主語)
3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代詞,賓語)
4.The students each have a desk . (代詞,同位語,不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù))
5.The children can have a bag each . (副詞,狀語)
二. each與every都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別,every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較:
I know each member of your family .
我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。
I know every member of your family .
我認(rèn)識(shí)你們家的每個(gè)成員。
三. each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的“全體”,與all的意思相近。試譯:
這條街上每邊都有很多商店。
[誤]There are many shops on every side of the street .
[正]There are many shops on each side of the street .
我給她父母每人一件禮物。
[誤]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
四. each 單獨(dú)作主語或each、every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式,但each of them作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以。例如:
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .
人人都過著幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress .
他們個(gè)個(gè)都身著盛裝。
五. every可以與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ,意思是“個(gè)個(gè)都不”、“沒有人”等。例如:
Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn’t like the TV play . 并非人人都喜歡電視劇 部分否定
No one likes the TV play . 完全否定
六. each和every的區(qū)別: 表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。例如:
They’ll choose one out of every ten girls .
We hand in our homework every three days .