感嘆句是表示驚異和喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how開(kāi)頭,句末用感嘆號(hào),讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。How修飾形容詞、副詞或句子;What修飾名詞。
1.what引起的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)
What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:
What a clever boy he is!(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??!
What an interesting story it is?。ㄟ@是個(gè))多么有趣的故事??!
What fine weather it is!多好的天氣?。?/p>
What beautiful flowers they are?。ㄋ鼈兪牵┒嗝雌恋幕ò?!
注意:
在感嘆句中,What a/an 常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,若其前面的形容詞為元音開(kāi)頭,則用an。what 用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞,如 rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch 等,當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾,使抽象名詞具體化時(shí),則要用 what a/an,如:
What a heavy rain it is!多大的一場(chǎng)雨?。?/p>
What a great surprise it is!這多么令人驚奇?。?/p>
What a rich breakfast it is!多么豐盛的一頓早餐啊!
2.How引起的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)
How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:
How well you look!你氣色真好!
How kind you are!你心腸真好!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好聽(tīng)!
Strawberries!How nice!草莓!多好呀!
How clever the boy is!這個(gè)男孩多么聰明?。?/p>
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!
注意:
how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句,但動(dòng)詞不提前。如:
How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。?/p>
How she dances!她跳得多好??!
How I missed you.我多么想念你啊。
How you've grown!你都長(zhǎng)這么大啦!
How you've changed!你的變化真大!
How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝!
How things get around!Everyone must know you are in town.消息傳得多快!人們一定都知道你到城里來(lái)了。
3.what感嘆句與how感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換
what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)候可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
How interesting the book is!
=What an interesting book it is!這本書(shū)多有趣??!
4.沒(méi)有感嘆詞的感嘆句
感嘆句除用what和how引出外,還可有其他許多形式,如可用陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句等表達(dá)感嘆語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可用作感嘆句。如:
Stop talking!不要講話(huà)了!
Isn't it a lovely day!天氣真好!
The garden looks so lovely today!這花園今天真美!
Fire!失火了!
Very good!很好!
【中考速遞】
1.[上海中考考題] _____ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
2.[廣東中考考題]Tommy,_____ play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't
3.[山東濟(jì)南中考考題] — _____ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.
— OK,Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.dots
4.[陜西中考考題] — Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
— _____ they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men
C.What a great man D.What great men
5.[吉林長(zhǎng)春中考考題] _____ great news it is!We'll have a school trip next week.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
6.[云南昆明中考考題] — Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?
— Yes._____ wonderful races!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案點(diǎn)撥】
1.答案:C 句意:Emma在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議上做了一場(chǎng)非常精彩的演講。由句意可知考查感嘆句;由中心詞speech可知用what a引起感嘆句,故選C。
2.答案:B 考查祈使句。句意:湯米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽車(chē)可能會(huì)撞著你。由句意可知這里考查祈使句的否定式,故選B。
3.答案:B 句意:“現(xiàn)在就穿衣服!十分鐘之內(nèi)我們必須走?!薄昂玫?,媽媽?!庇删湟饪芍@是一個(gè)祈使句,動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選B。
4.答案:D 句意:“藍(lán)天救援隊(duì)的志愿者已在山中救出了許多游客?!薄八麄兪嵌嗝磦ゴ蟮娜税?!”由句意可知后句為感嘆句;由感嘆句中的they可知man用復(fù)數(shù)men,且用what引起感嘆句,故選D。
5.答案:B 句意:這是多么棒的消息呀!我們下周將有一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行。news是不可數(shù)名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選B。
6.答案:C 句意:“在這次端午節(jié)你看過(guò)龍舟賽了嗎?”“是的。多么精彩的比賽?。 庇删淠┑膹?fù)數(shù)名詞races可知用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選C。
【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 體驗(yàn)中考】
1.[山東濟(jì)南] — Making paper bottles?Wow,_____ great idea!
— Thank you.We may use less plastic in this way.
A.how B.what C.what an D.what a
2.[青海西寧] Do you want to be healthy?_____.Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A.Smile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled
3.[吉林長(zhǎng)春] _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send
4.[云南考題] _____ exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a
5.[黑龍江齊齊哈爾] The girl got the only chance to study abroad._____ proud her parents felt!
A.How B.What C.What a
6.[湖北黃石] _____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.
A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried
7.[四川攀枝花] _____ your umbrella,or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes
8.[黑龍江綏化] _____ cold weather it is!
A.How a B.What a C.What
9.[湖南湘西] — _____ run in the hallways,Mike.
— Sorry.Ms.Clark.
A.Don't B.Please C.No
10.[山東泰安] As we all know,life is short but amazing._____ it!
A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed
11.[重慶考題] — Jack,don't always copy what others do._____ your head,please.
— Thanks for telling me.
A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use
12.[湖南常德] We have to say goodbye._____ time flies!
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案速遞】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B
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