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[初中]全新英語語法21-6 There be與have(has)的區(qū)別

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2022年01月08日

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There be句型是英語中常用的重要句型之一,意為“某處有某物或某人”,句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語,其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒有詞義,be是謂語動(dòng)詞,be后的名詞或代詞是句子的主語。

21-6 There be與have(has)的區(qū)別

(1)意義不同:There be表示存在關(guān)系,指某處有某物;have(has)表示所屬關(guān)系,指某人或某物所有或具有。如:

There wasn't anything interesting in yesterday's newspaper.昨天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。

I have a brother.我有個(gè)弟弟。

The table has four legs.那張桌子有四條腿。

(2)結(jié)構(gòu)不同:There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是:There be+sb./sth.+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語);have (has)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是:sb./sth.+have (has)+sb./sth.

There are some children in the garden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。

She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)

注意:

若是部分與整體關(guān)系時(shí),有時(shí)用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如:

A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

【中考速遞】

1.[湖北武漢中考考題] — What's the matter,Jenny?

— _____ something wrong with my bike.

A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has

2.[廣西來賓中考考題] There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A.will have B.will be

C.are D.is going to have

3.[四川南充中考考題] — Is there a watermelon on the table?

— _____

A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,it is.

C.No,there is. D.No,it isn't.

4.[吉林長春中考考題] There _____ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

5.[黑龍江綏化中考考題] There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.

A.is B.are C.aren't

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

1.答案:B 句意:“怎么啦,詹妮?”“我的自行車有毛病了?!盩here is something wrong with sb.or sth.是固定搭配,意為“某人或某物有問題/毛病了”,故選B。

2.答案:B 句意:我們學(xué)校明天將有一場籃球賽。由tomorrow可知句子用將來時(shí);There be句型的將來時(shí)為There will be或There is going to be ...。故選 B。

3.答案:A 句意:桌子上有個(gè)西瓜嗎?There be句型一般疑問句的肯定回答為:Yes,there is.否定回答為:No,there isn't.故選A。

4.答案:C 句意:書架上有兩本字典,你可以從中拿一本。由句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);由two dictionaries可知復(fù)數(shù)名詞be用are。故選C。

5.答案:A 句意:盒子里有一支鉛筆和一些鋼筆。There be句型中be動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,故選A。

【語法專練 體驗(yàn)中考】

1.[江蘇鹽城] Watch out,Peter!_____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.

A.It B.This C.That D.There

2.[廣西玉林] — Do you know _____ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th ?

— Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there will have

C.there are D.there have

3.[青??碱}] _____ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.

A.There are B.We have C.It's said

4.[黑龍江齊齊哈爾] There _____ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.

A.are B.is C.have D.were

5.[四川樂山] Don't worry.There _____ enough water,vegetables and fruits in the fridge.

A.have B.are C.is

6.[四川攀枝花] Look!This is our class photo.There _____45 students in my class.

A.has B.have C.is D.are

7.[山東煙臺(tái)] There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.

A.has,is B.have,are

C.are,is D.is,are

8.[廣東廣州] The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.

A.there will have B.there will be

C.there has D.there has been

9.[山東青島] — Listen!There _____ someone _____ at the door.

— It must be your sister.

A.is;knocking B.is;knock

C.are;knocking D.are;knock

10.[四川遂寧] There _____ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago,but now it is gone.

A.have B.is C.was

【答案速遞】

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C


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