中考語(yǔ)法句型四、雙賓語(yǔ)句型

四、雙賓語(yǔ)句型

1.間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)中間用介詞for連接的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞buy，make，get，play，sing等在句子中通常接雙賓語(yǔ)。接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常是間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。如果把直接賓語(yǔ)放在前面，那么直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)之間要加介詞for。

■buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物

Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.

=Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike for her.昨天瑪麗的媽媽給她買了一輛新自行車。

■make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.為某人做某物

She made me a cake.

She made a cake for me.她為我做了一個(gè)蛋糕。

■get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.給某人拿某物

Please get me some paper.

Please get some paper for me.請(qǐng)給我拿些紙來(lái)。

■play sb.sth.=play sth.for sb.為某人演奏某樂(lè)曲

She played us some dance music.

She played some dance music for us.她為我們演奏了一些舞曲。

■sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某首歌

You can sing them an English song.

you can sing an English song for them.你可以為他們唱一首英語(yǔ)歌曲。

2.間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)中間用介詞to連接的動(dòng)詞

動(dòng)詞give，show，take，bring，lend，send，pass，tell，leave，hand，return，throw等在句子中通常接雙賓語(yǔ)。接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常是間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。如果把直接賓語(yǔ)放在前面，那么直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)之間要加介詞to。

■give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物給某人

I gave him a book.

I gave a book to him.我給了他一本書。

■show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.給某人看某物

I don't like this one.Please show me another.

=I don't like this one.Please show another to me.我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。

■take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物給某人帶去

Please take him the key this afternoon.

Please take the key to him this afternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)把鑰匙給他帶去。

■bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物給某人帶來(lái)

Don't forget to bring me the photos tomorrow.

=Don't forget to bring the photos to me tomorrow.明天不要忘記把那些照片給我?guī)?lái)。

■lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

Can you lend me your bike？

Can you lend your bike to me？你可以把自行車借給我嗎？

■send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人

When you get to your home，please send your pen friend this letter.

when you get to your home,Please send this letter to your pen pal.

當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，請(qǐng)把這封信寄給你的筆友。

■pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人

He passed me the book.

He passed the book to me.他把那本書遞給了我。

■tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.把某事告訴某人；

You mustn't tell her the secret.

=You mustn't tell the secret to her.你不能把那個(gè)秘密告訴她。

■leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.把某物留給某人

You should leave yourself the smallest one.

you should leave the smallest one to yourself.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把最小的那個(gè)留給自己。

■hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物交給某人

Please hand him the book.

Please hand the book to him.請(qǐng)把那本書交給他。

■return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人

I will return her the book next week.

I will return the book to her next week.我下周就把書還給她。

■throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人

The boy threw me the ball and ran away.

the boy threw the ball to me and ran away.那個(gè)男孩把球扔給我就跑掉了。

【中考速遞】

1.[山東濟(jì)南中考考題] Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _____ his family.

A.at B.on C.for D.from

2.[四川攀枝花中考考題] I bought some flowers _____ my mom _____ my best wishes on her birthday.

A.for；with B.to；for C.of；to D.from；with

3.[新疆烏魯木齊中考考題] I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.（改為同義句）

My friend _____ some interesting books _____ me.

4.[四川達(dá)州中考考題]（完成句子）孩子們高興地在那兒互相扔雪球。

The children are happily _____ snowballs _____ each other over there.

【答案點(diǎn)撥】

1.答案：C 句意：托尼早晨起得早，他喜歡為全家做早飯。表示“為某人做……”用make ...for sb.，故選C。

2.答案：A 句意：在母親生日那天，我為母親買了些花，以示最美好的祝福。表示“為某人買某物”用buy sth.for sb.，故選A。

3.答案：lent；to由上句“我從我朋友那里借了一些有趣的書”可知同義句為“我朋友借給了我一些有趣的書。”表示“把某物借給某人”用lend sth.to sb.

4.答案：throwing；to表示“把某物扔給某人”用throw sth.to sb.句型；由前面的are可知句子用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故首空填throwing。