托福考試中常見的話題詞匯

white pollute 白色污染

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈(過度放牧)

sandstorm 沙塵暴

resource exhaustion 資源枯竭

water and soil conservation 水土保持

soilerosion 土壤流失

clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐

desertification 沙漠化

conserve natural resources 保護自然資源

shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺

disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡

natural preservation zone 自然保護區(qū)

2、教育話題類

the craze for graduate school 考研熱

surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡空間

inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才

assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配

netfriend 網(wǎng)友

examination-oriented education 應試教育

teach students according to their APtitude 因材施教

quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育

compulsory education 義務教育

internet bar 網(wǎng)吧

adult (continuing) education 成人教育

distance education 遠程教育

campus culture 校園文化

two-way selection 雙向選擇

work-study program 勤工儉學

double degree 雙學位

non-resident student 走讀生

resident student 寄宿生

extra curricular activities 課外活動

self-taught examination 自學考試

become well-educated through self-study 自學成才

to reduce study load 學生減負

web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)

3、社會熱點類

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

population explosion 人口爆炸

epidemic disease 傳染病

drop out students 失學兒童

laid-off worker 下崗工人

reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程

clone technology 克隆技術

migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假

devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴大內(nèi)需

state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)

deflation 通貨緊縮

inflation 通貨膨脹

rechargeable card 沖值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程

anti-fake label 防偽標志

poverty alleviation 扶貧

infrastructure construction 基礎設施

vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

gender discrimination 性別歧視

psychological quality 心理素質(zhì)

pattern of consumption 消費結構

consumers' association 消費者協(xié)會

green food 綠色食品

money worship 拜金主意

Olympic committee 奧委會

host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會

4、經(jīng)濟文化類

regional protectionism 地方保護主義

tax evasion 偷稅漏稅

purchasing power 購買力

cyber economy 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟

personal income tax 個人所得稅

risk investment 風險投資

after sale service 售后服務

stock exchange 股票交易

booming/thriving/prosperity 繁榮

decline/recession/depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條

5、科技發(fā)展類

broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)

multimedia 多媒體

hacker 黑客

e-business 電子商務

pirated software 盜版軟件

pseudo-science/superstition 迷信

computer virus 電腦病毒

on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物

get/surfon-line 上網(wǎng)

test-tube baby 試管嬰兒

Orbital Station 空間站