托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析
原句案例:
Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.
詞匯講解:
inequality n. 不平等
pastoralist /'pæst?r?list/ n. 田園詩(shī)的作者,畜牧者
steep /sti?p/ adj. 陡峭的;(價(jià)格或要求)過(guò)高的,不合理的
hierarchy /'ha??rɑ?k?/ n. 等級(jí)制度
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened (by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) (in most communities),and (also by the requirement) (that women acquire most of the skills of men),(including, often, their military skills).
深度分析:
這句話(huà)的重點(diǎn)其實(shí)就是:they seem to have been softened
修飾一:(by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) ,介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的財(cái)富等級(jí)制度
修飾二:(in most communities) ,介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:在大多數(shù)群落中
修飾三:(also by the requirement) ,介詞短語(yǔ),注意這里的also by the requirement和by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth是并列的
中文:也需要
修飾四:(that women acquire most of the skills of men),從句
中文:女性獲得大多數(shù)男人的技能
修飾物:( including, often, their military skills),介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:包括常用軍事技能
參考翻譯:
性別不平等也已經(jīng)存在于畜牧主義社會(huì),但由于在大多數(shù)群落中并沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的財(cái)富等級(jí)制度,以及要求女性獲得大多數(shù)男人的技能像軍事技能,這種不平等似乎已經(jīng)被緩解。
以上就是托福閱讀中長(zhǎng)難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹,希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法,讓自己更為輕松地面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句得到高分。
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