"搭配記憶"法巧解2016考研英語高頻考點(diǎn)(六)

　　【相關(guān)真題】

　　1.①The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems. ②Users could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. ③The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.

　　2.①Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sing-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.

　　3.①In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish sense of trusted community.

　　4.①M(fèi)r. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs".

　　【高頻考點(diǎn)】

　　1.身份得到認(rèn)證：identities have been authenticated

　　2.使用那些系統(tǒng)：navigate those systems

　　3.這個(gè)方法與……的方法形成鮮明對(duì)比：The approach contrasts with one that…

　　4.政府簽發(fā)的X：X issued by the government

　　5.谷歌和微軟等公司已經(jīng)做某事：Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have done something

　　6.只登錄一次：log in just once

　　7.很放心地完成網(wǎng)上交易：complete online transactions with confidence

　　【翻譯練習(xí)】

　　1.①The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems.

　?、赨sers could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.

　?、跿he approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.

　　2.①Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sing-on" systems that make it possible for users to log in just once but use many different services.

　　3.①In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish sense of trusted community.

　　4.①M(fèi)r. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs".

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs"作a "voluntary ecosystem"的定語從句。

　　【參考譯文】

　　1.①這一構(gòu)想就是建立一個(gè)私人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)身份系統(tǒng)聯(lián)盟。

　?、谟脩艨梢赃x擇加入任何一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，而且只有身份得到認(rèn)證的注冊(cè)用戶才可以使用那些系統(tǒng)。

　?、圻@個(gè)方法與政府簽發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)"駕照"的方法形成鮮明對(duì)比。

　　2.①谷歌和微軟等公司已經(jīng)啟用這些"單次登錄"系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)允許用戶只登錄一次便可享用多項(xiàng)不同的服務(wù)。

　　3.①實(shí)際上，這種做法是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上創(chuàng)建一個(gè)"帶有圍墻的花園"，配以安全的"街區(qū)"和明亮的"路燈"，以給人一種可信社區(qū)的感覺。

　　4.①Schmidt先生將這個(gè)系統(tǒng)描述成一個(gè)"自愿型生態(tài)系統(tǒng)"，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)里"個(gè)人和團(tuán)體可以很放心地完成網(wǎng)上交易，他們會(huì)相互信任各自的身份以及這個(gè)交易平臺(tái)的身份"。