2021年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)：對(duì)比和類比處

　　對(duì)比和類比處

　　作者經(jīng)常把兩個(gè)事物、兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而論證自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性。表示對(duì)比的一些標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有in contrast、in comparison、compared with 等。特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現(xiàn)對(duì)照或?qū)Ρ鹊膬?nèi)容，往往將在下文中進(jìn)行具體的議論，并在文章最后得出結(jié)論，這通常是出題點(diǎn)。

　　【試題回放2008-Text1】

　?、?While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.② “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

　　21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

　　[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

　　[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

　　[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

　　[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.