肯尼迪于1963年在柏林墻邊的演講

肯尼迪于1963年在柏林墻邊的演講 英文版

Two thousand years ago the proudest boast was "civis Romanus sum." Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is "Ich bin ein Berliner."

There are many people in the world who really don't understand, or say they don't, what is the 2000 great issue between the free world and the Communist world. Let them come to Berlin. There are some who say that communism is the wave of the future. Let them come to Berlin. And there are some who say in Europe and elsewhere we can work with the Communists. Let them come to Berlin. And there are even a few who say that it is true that communism is an evil system, but it permits us to make economic progress. Lass' sie nach Berlin kommen. Let them come to Berlin.

Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect, but we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in, to prevent them from leaving us. I want to say, on behalf of my countrymen, who live many miles away on the other side of the Atlantic, who are far distant from you, that they take the greatest pride that they have been able to share with you, even from a distance, the story of the last 18 years. I know of no town, no city, that has been besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force, and the hope and the determination of the city of West Berlin.

While the wall is the most obvious and vivid demonstration of the failures of the Communist system, for all the world to see, we take no satisfaction in it, for it is, as your Mayor has said, an offense not only against history but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husbands and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be joined together.

What is true of this city is true of Germany—real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men, and that is to make a free choice. In 18 years of peace and good faith, this generation of Germans has earned the right to be free, including the right to unite their families and their nation in lasting peace, with good will to all people.

You live in a defended island of freedom, but your life is part of the main. So let me ask you as I close, to lift your eyes beyond the dangers of today, to the hopes of tomorrow, beyond the freedom merely of this city of Berlin, or your country of Germany, to the advance of freedom everywhere, beyond the wall to the day of peace with justice, beyond yourselves and ourselves to all mankind.

Freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, all are not free. When all are free, then we can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one and this country and this great Continent of Europe in a peaceful and hopeful globe.

When that day finally comes, as it will, the people of West Berlin can take sober satisfaction in the fact that they were in the front lines for almost two decades.

All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and, therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words "Ich bin ein Berliner."

肯尼迪于1963年在柏林墻邊的演講 中文版

兩千年前，最自豪的夸耀是“我是一個(gè)羅馬公民”;今天，自由世界最自豪的夸耀是“我是一個(gè)柏林人”。

世界上有許多人確實(shí)不懂，或者說不明白什么是自由世界和共產(chǎn)主義世界的根本分歧。讓他們來柏林吧。有人說，共產(chǎn)主義是未來的潮流。讓他們來柏林吧。有人說，我們能在歐洲或其他地方與共產(chǎn)黨人合作。讓他們來柏林吧。甚至有那么幾個(gè)人說，共產(chǎn)主義確是一種邪惡的制度，但它可以使我們?nèi)〉媒?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。讓他們來柏林吧。

自由有許多困難，民主亦非完美，然而我們從未建造一堵墻把我們的人民關(guān)在里面，不準(zhǔn)他們離開我們。我愿意代表我的同胞們(他們與你們遠(yuǎn)隔千里住在大西洋彼岸)說，他們?yōu)槟茉谶h(yuǎn)方，與你們共有過去十八年的經(jīng)歷感到莫大的驕傲。我不知道還有哪一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)或都市被圍困十八年后，仍有西柏林的這種生機(jī)、力量、希望和決心。

全世界都看到，柏林墻最生動(dòng)最明顯地表現(xiàn)出一種失敗。但我們對(duì)此并不感到稱心如意，因?yàn)榘亓謮仁菍?duì)歷史也是對(duì)人性的冒犯，它拆散家庭，造成妻離子散，骨肉分離，把希冀統(tǒng)一的一個(gè)民族分成兩半。

這個(gè)城市的事實(shí)也適用于整個(gè)德國──只要四個(gè)德國人中有一個(gè)人被剝奪了自由人的基本權(quán)利，即自由選擇的權(quán)利，那么歐洲真正持久的和平便絕無可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)過保持和平與善意的十八年，這一代德國人終于贏得自由的權(quán)利，包括在持久和平中善待所有的人民，實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭團(tuán)聚和民族統(tǒng)一的權(quán)利。

你們住在一座受到保護(hù)的自由之島上，但你們的生活是大海的一部分。因此在我結(jié)束講話時(shí)，請(qǐng)你們抬起目光，超越今日的危險(xiǎn)看到明天的希望;超越柏林市或你們的祖國德國的自由看到世界各地的進(jìn)展;超越這道墻看到正義的和平來臨的一天;超越你們自己和我們自己看到全人類。

自由是不可分割的，只要一人被奴役，所有的人都不自由。當(dāng)所有的人都自由了，我們便能期待這一天的到來：在和平與希望的光輝中，這座城市獲得統(tǒng)一，這個(gè)國家獲得統(tǒng)一，歐洲大陸獲得統(tǒng)一。

當(dāng)這一天最終來臨(它必將來臨)時(shí)，西柏林人民將為近二十年的時(shí)間里，他們站在第一線感到欣慰。

一切自由的人，不論他們住在何方，皆是柏林市民。因此，所以作為一個(gè)自由的人，我為“我是一個(gè)柏林人”這句話感到自豪。