VOA慢速英語(yǔ):中國(guó)增加對(duì)澳大利亞投資

美國(guó)之音英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，這里是經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道。

Chinese investment in Australia has moved to the real estate market and infrastructure. It is yet another sign that Australia's once strong mining industry is weakening, as Chinese businesses look for new places to invest.

中國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞的投資轉(zhuǎn)向了房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。這是澳大利亞曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)大的采礦業(yè)削弱，中國(guó)企業(yè)開辟投資新天地的另一種更表現(xiàn)。

For the first time, almost half of all Chinese investment in Australia is in real estate. Spending on roads, bridges and other infrastructure has also increased.

這是首次幾乎一半在澳大利亞投資的中國(guó)企業(yè)共同投向房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)。同時(shí)在道路，橋梁和其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)上的投資也有所增加。

Private businesses from China are also investing more than state-owned enterprises.

來(lái)自中國(guó)的個(gè)人企業(yè)家業(yè)的投資也超過(guò)了對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)的投資。

The findings are contained in a report called "Demystifying Chinese Investment in Australia." It comes from accounting company KPMG Australia, the University of Sydney Business School and the China Studies Center.

這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在一份叫做“揭秘中國(guó)在澳大利亞的投資”報(bào)道中播報(bào)。這是一份來(lái)自澳大利亞畢馬威會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所，悉尼大學(xué)商學(xué)院和中國(guó)研究中心的報(bào)道。

Hans Hendrischke is a professor of Chinese Business and Management at the University of Sydney Business School. He says the study provides examples of what he calls new patterns of interest.

Hans Hendrischke是悉尼商學(xué)院中國(guó)商業(yè)和管理學(xué)院的教授。他說(shuō)這一研究提供了他所謂的投資新模式案例。

"The most striking feature was the change in Chinese investment composition – that is the shift from big projects in the mining and resources area to this huge increase in real estate, and other industries where the Chinese traditionally had not been too strong, such as leisure and construction. They have bought one of the biggest cinema chains in Australia and one of the two biggest construction firms, John Holland."

最明顯的特征是中國(guó)投資組合的變化，從采礦和資源領(lǐng)域的大項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)移到了房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)這種巨大轉(zhuǎn)變，還有一些中國(guó)一直不太強(qiáng)大的休閑和建設(shè)行業(yè)。他們買下了澳大利亞最大的電影行業(yè)鏈，和兩大工程公司中的一個(gè)，John Holland。

Australia's mining industry was expanding a few years ago. Now, the rate of growth appears to be slowing. Chinese companies with money to spend have looked to real estate as a place to invest. However, Australia's Foreign Investment Review Board must approve what properties the companies can buy.澳大利亞采礦業(yè)在最近幾年有所擴(kuò)張?，F(xiàn)在增長(zhǎng)速度有所放緩。中國(guó)投資公司看好房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行投資。然而澳大利亞外國(guó)投資審查委員會(huì)必須批準(zhǔn)什么樣性質(zhì)的公司才可以購(gòu)買土地。

Phil Harris is the managing director of Harris Real Estate in Adelaide. He says Chinese buyers are inflating prices in Australia's major cities.

Phil Harris是阿德萊德哈里斯房地產(chǎn)的常務(wù)董事。他說(shuō)中國(guó)買家使的澳大利亞主要城市的土地價(jià)格上漲。

"There is absolutely no question that it is having a dramatic effect on property prices in particular areas of both Melbourne and Sydney. I have colleagues who own real estate offices in both of those marketplaces, and in some of those markets they are seeing 80 percent of all purchases – now even 100 percent of purchases in certain areas are going to Chinese buyers. There is no question it is having an effect on property prices."

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這將對(duì)悉尼和墨爾本地區(qū)房?jī)r(jià)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。我有在房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)擁有公司的同事，他們說(shuō)有80%，現(xiàn)在甚至100%的交易都來(lái)自中國(guó)買家。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這種情況會(huì)影響到房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格。

Last year, the Chinese invested $8.3 billion in Australia. The combination of real estate, leisure serves and infrastructure projects made up 79 percent of new Chinese business in the country. That compares with just 11 percent for mining.

去年中國(guó)在澳大利亞投資了83億美元。房地產(chǎn)，娛樂(lè)服務(wù)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在澳大利亞投資中占據(jù)79%，形成了中國(guó)在澳大利亞的新投資組合形式。相比之下只有11%的資金投入到了采礦業(yè)。

While real estate is the most popular investment, there is growing interest, too, in Australian agriculture. Andrew Forrest got rich from mining businesses. He says Chinese investment is helping to increase the productivity of farming.

隨著房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)日益成為最受歡迎的投資項(xiàng)目，澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)利益也有相應(yīng)上漲。Andrew Forrest通過(guò)采礦行業(yè)獲利。他說(shuō)中國(guó)投資正在幫助提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。

"So far, Chinese investment into Australia - agriculture - has been well received and they're capable of being a strong and passive partner in projects of massive scale which our capital alone could not develop."

目前為止，中國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)的投資受到廣泛好評(píng)，并且能夠在沃恩不能單獨(dú)發(fā)展的項(xiàng)目形成強(qiáng)大被動(dòng)的合作伙伴。

The falling value of the Australian dollar has made investments in the country more appealing. Easing of Australian visa rules has also attracted investment.

隨著澳大利亞美元的貶值對(duì)澳大利亞的投資也更加具有吸引力。寬松的澳大利亞簽證規(guī)定同樣也吸引了投資。

Doug Ferguson is head of KPMG Australia's Asia Business Group. He co-wrote the report on China's investment in Australia. He says Chinese investment is good news.

Doug Ferguson是畢馬威澳大利亞亞洲業(yè)務(wù)組組長(zhǎng)。他參與撰寫了中國(guó)在澳大利亞投資的報(bào)道。他說(shuō)中國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞的投資是非常好的一個(gè)新聞。

"I think it is very important for our economy to be able to successfully move the structure away from mining, gas and power into sectors that have more, maybe, enduring long-term benefit to the broader economy, which I think real estate, which leisure and tourism and agri business (and) food offers, and that is exactly what is happening, so it is very good news."

我認(rèn)為這對(duì)于我們經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)脫離采礦，天然氣和電力行業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)向更多發(fā)展模式帶來(lái)幫助。也許會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)更加持久的長(zhǎng)期受益范圍。我認(rèn)為房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)，休閑業(yè)和旅游業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)食物提供，還有現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)展的一些產(chǎn)業(yè)，都是非常好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。

China is the sixth largest foreign investor in Australia. The United States and Britain invest more, although Chinese spending is growing fastest.

中國(guó)是澳大利亞地六大國(guó)外投資者。盡管中國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞投資在飛快增長(zhǎng)，但是美國(guó)和英國(guó)的投資會(huì)更多一些。

The flow of money from China is a politically sensitive issue, especially purchases of real estate and farms. Last weekend, Australian nationalists demonstrated and burned flags near China's diplomatic offices in Sydney. They were protesting what they described as a "foreign invasion."

中國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞的資金流通是政治敏感話題，尤其是房地產(chǎn)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)購(gòu)買。上周末，澳大利亞民族主義者舉行游行并在悉尼中國(guó)外交機(jī)構(gòu)附近焚燒了國(guó)旗。他們抗議原因是聲稱保護(hù)“外來(lái)侵略”。

And that's the VOA Learning English Economics Report. I'm Mario Ritter.

Phil Mercer reported this story for VOA News from Sydney, Australia. Mario Ritter adapted it for Learning English. George Grow was the editor.

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Words in This Story

state-owned enterprises – n. Businesses controlled (through a majority ownership share) or fully owned by a government

real estate – n. property such as buildings and land

leisure – n. industries related to entertainment, recreation, tourism and sports; activities people do in their free time

patterns – n. a regular or repeated form or way something is done

scale – n. the level at which something is done relating to its size, number or frequency

purchase(s) – n. something that is bought; v. to buy something