專家：北京突然出現(xiàn)本土新冠疫情，有兩種可能性

6月13日凌晨，北京新發(fā)地批發(fā)市場(chǎng)董事長(zhǎng)張玉璽表示：“相關(guān)部門(mén)抽檢時(shí)從切割進(jìn)口三文魚(yú)的案板中檢測(cè)到了新冠病毒，而該產(chǎn)品的貨源來(lái)自京深海鮮市場(chǎng)。”

據(jù)報(bào)道，受該消息影響，北京的主要商超企業(yè)昨日都已連夜下架全部三文魚(yú)。

Experts said it is extremely unlikely for seafood like salmon to be the carrier of the novel coronavirus, which was found on cutting boards for imported salmon at Beijing's Xinfadi wholesale market.

北京新發(fā)地批發(fā)市場(chǎng)切三文魚(yú)的案板中檢測(cè)到了新冠病毒，專家表示，像三文魚(yú)之類(lèi)的海鮮不太可能成為新冠病毒的載體。

2020年6月14日，人們?cè)诒本┯影册t(yī)院門(mén)口排隊(duì)等候核酸檢測(cè)。(圖片來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))

中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心流行病學(xué)首席專家吳尊友表示，

Fish in their natural habitat cannot catch coronavirus, however, they can be contaminated by workers during capture or transportation.

魚(yú)類(lèi)在其自然棲息地不會(huì)帶新冠病毒，不過(guò)在捕撈或運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中可能被工作人員污染。

Our seafood products are typically stored and transported in cold containers, thus it is possible for the virus to be preserved for a long time and increase the likelihood of infecting people.

很多海產(chǎn)品都是冷凍儲(chǔ)存，在這樣的環(huán)境下，病毒能夠存活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，傳染人的幾率也更大。

他認(rèn)為，據(jù)既往的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)初步判斷，北京突然出現(xiàn)本土新冠疫情，有兩種可能性：

The first may be the influx of meat and seafood to the market from all over the country and around the world. Some of it may have been contaminated by infected workers during processing and transportation, then the virus jumped from produce to people.

第一種可能，批發(fā)市場(chǎng)里被新冠病毒污染的海產(chǎn)品或肉類(lèi)是源頭。批發(fā)市場(chǎng)很多海產(chǎn)品、肉類(lèi)等都是外地輸入的，包括海外進(jìn)口。新冠病毒感染者在處理和運(yùn)輸這些產(chǎn)品時(shí)可能會(huì)造成污染，從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)手處理的員工感染病毒。

The second possibility is person-to-person transmission. "The infected person who brought the virus into the market might be asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms, and the hustle and bustle of the market led to the cluster of new infections," he said.

第二種可能是人傳人。他可能是一個(gè)從其他疫源地過(guò)來(lái)的人，被感染之后沒(méi)有癥狀或癥狀很輕，此后對(duì)新發(fā)地批發(fā)市場(chǎng)造成了污染，導(dǎo)致了疫情的集聚。

國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委高級(jí)別專家組成員、中國(guó)疾控中心流行病學(xué)前首席科學(xué)家曾光表示，

Based on preliminary analysis of the two early cases, the coronavirus strain in the latest outbreak is different from the ones found in China, and early data suggest it is a mutated variety from Europe.

根據(jù)對(duì)兩個(gè)病例樣本的初步分析，此次發(fā)病的病毒毒株不像是國(guó)內(nèi)流行的類(lèi)型，初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示，可能是從歐洲方向來(lái)的變異類(lèi)型。

However, people should take this finding with a grain of salt as more testing is being conducted to confirm the origin of virus.

不過(guò)，人們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)論也不可輕信，確認(rèn)病毒來(lái)源還需進(jìn)行更多檢測(cè)。

新的疫情發(fā)生后，北京市迅速采取了應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

All personnel in the Xinfadi market and nearby residents will receive nucleic acid tests and be put under medical observation. Those who have had close contact with workers at the market since May 30 should take the initiative to report to their employers and communities, and go through testing.

新發(fā)地市場(chǎng)所有工作人員及周邊居民都將接受核酸檢測(cè)及醫(yī)學(xué)觀察。5月30日以來(lái)與該市場(chǎng)工作人員有過(guò)接觸的人員應(yīng)主動(dòng)向單位和社區(qū)報(bào)備，并接受核酸檢測(cè)。

From 3 am on Saturday, the market has been shut down for probes into its contamination and infection risk, as well as cleaning and disinfection.

6月13日凌晨3時(shí)起，新發(fā)地市場(chǎng)閉市進(jìn)行病毒感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)調(diào)查以及消殺。

Eleven residential areas nearby are now closed to nonresidents, and several primary schools and kindergartens near the market are suspended.

周邊11個(gè)居民小區(qū)封閉管理，小學(xué)和幼兒園停課。

Five suspended trade fairs have been disinfected and 252 agricultural product markets that are in operation are urged to conduct disinfection on a daily basis.

五個(gè)休市的交易市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行消殺，另外252個(gè)還在營(yíng)業(yè)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易市場(chǎng)要求每天進(jìn)行消毒。

All hospitals were required to perform nucleic acid and antibody tests, a CT scan and a routine blood test on patients with a fever.

要求所有醫(yī)院對(duì)發(fā)熱病人進(jìn)行核算檢測(cè)、抗體檢測(cè)、CT以及血常規(guī)檢查。

【最新消息】

Beijing reported 36 new confirmed domestically transmitted COVID-19 cases and six new asymptomatic cases on Sunday, the municipal health commission said Monday.

北京市衛(wèi)健委6月15日表示，6月14日0時(shí)至24時(shí)，北京市新增本土確診病例36例，無(wú)癥狀感染者6例。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

醫(yī)防結(jié)合

Emphasis is needed on both prevention and treatment

易感人群

susceptible/vulnerable population

本土病例

domestically transmitted COVID-19 cases

抗體檢測(cè)

antibody test

發(fā)熱門(mén)診

fever clinic

批發(fā)市場(chǎng)

wholesale market