聽力每日練習 listen 2134 Applying?procedures

1-- I'm going to apply for a patent but I'm not sure how to prepare the application. Would you please help me?
 
2-- Sure, glad to help. First you need submit a request, a description and a claim. The description is particularly important. If necessary, it should be supported by drawings.
 
1-- How long shall I have to wait for the approval?
 
2-- Well, examination takes time. The Patent Office will announce the result and notify the application within 18 months. Even then you still don't get the patent certificate.
 
1-- Why?
 
2-- The Patent Office needs 90 days to wait for any possible opposition. Only when everything is OK will the patent be registered.
 
1-- I see. But I have another question. I don't know the reason why the duration of protection is only 15 years?
 
2-- This is only for one of the patent rights. For invention the duration of protection is even shorter, only for 5 years protection.
 
1-- Does every country specify the same duration of protection?
 
2-- No, 15-year protection is the minimum protection any country will grant its patentees. In some countries, the patent right duration for invention is 20 years.
 
1-- What are the criteria for granting patent rights?
 
2-- They are similar to those in other countries: novelty, inventiveness and praticability.
 
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注解：
 
1.description說明  
2.announce公布  
3.opposition反對
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譯文：
 
1-- 我想申請專利，但不知道如何準備，你能幫我嗎？
2-- 當然，很高興能幫忙。首先，你需要提交一份申請書，一份說明書和一份要求書。說明書尤其重要，必要的話，說明書應配有插圖。
1-- 獲得專利我要等多長時間？
2-- 哦，專利審查需要時間。專利局會在18個月內(nèi)公布結(jié)果，公告專利。即使到那時，您也拿不到專利證書。
1-- 為什么？
2-- 專利局還需要90天時間看看是否有異議。只有一切都沒有問題時，專利方可注冊。
1-- 我明白了，我還有一個問題。我不知道專利的保護期為什么只有15年？
2-- 只有一種專利權(quán)保護期限是15年，發(fā)明專利保護期限是15年。至于實用新型和外觀設計專利，保護期更短，只有5年。
1-- 每個國家規(guī)定的保護期限時候都一致？
2-- 不是，各國都對專利人給予了最低15年的專利保護。在一些國家，發(fā)明專利的保護期是20年。
1-- 授予專利的標準是什么？
2-- 標準和別國相似，都要求具備新穎性，創(chuàng)造性和實用性。