BBCnews:美國(guó)用2女1男基因制造胚胎引倫理?yè)?dān)憂

[00:00.00]BBC News with Marion Marshall. Marion Marshall為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。 [00:03.64]Sudan says a huge fire that engulfed in arms factory in the capital Khartoum on Tuesday night was caused by an air attack and it accused Israel of being responsible. 蘇丹稱首都喀土穆周二一家兵器廠的大火是由空襲引起的，稱以色列為此事負(fù)責(zé)。 [00:13.18]The Sudanese information minister said four aircrafts flown in to attack the Yarmouk plant. Our defense correspondent Jonathan Marcus reports. 蘇丹情報(bào)部長(zhǎng)稱有私家飛機(jī)前來(lái)襲擊耶爾穆克工廠。BBC國(guó)防記者Jonathan Marcus報(bào)道。 [00:21.47]The aircrafts approached the factory from the east, the Sudanese information minister Ahmed Belal Osman told the reporters in Khartoum, blaming the attack on Israeli air force. 這幾家飛機(jī)從東而來(lái)，蘇丹情報(bào)部長(zhǎng)奧斯曼在喀土穆如是告訴記者，他譴責(zé)以色列空軍實(shí)施了此次襲擊。 [00:31.12]Israeli officials have refused any comment. Israel is widely believed to be responsible for similarly mysteriously air attacks against two arms convoys in northeastern Sudan back in early 2009. 以色列官員拒絕發(fā)表評(píng)論。2009年初蘇丹東北部?jī)芍淦鬈囮?duì)遭到類似的神秘空襲，普遍認(rèn)為以色列是幕后黑手。 [00:44.08]The argument then boasted by leaked U.S. diplomatic cables was that these were secret weapon shipments from Iran destine for Hamas in the Gaza strip. 這個(gè)論斷后來(lái)在美國(guó)泄密的外交電報(bào)中進(jìn)一步加以夸耀，稱這些神秘的武器是從伊朗運(yùn)來(lái)的，是為加沙地帶的哈馬斯提供的。 [00:54.05]The international envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi says the Syrian government and some rebel groups have agreed to a truce to cover the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha. 赴敘利亞國(guó)際使者卜拉希米說(shuō)敘利亞政府和部分叛軍組織同意休戰(zhàn)，來(lái)歡度穆斯林的古爾邦節(jié)日。 [01:03.77]The surprised announcement raises hopes of breakthrough in the 19 months old conflict. Barbara Plett reports from New York. 這個(gè)突如其來(lái)的聲明讓人們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)19個(gè)月的沖突中看到了希望。Barbara Plett在紐約報(bào)道。 [01:10.15]Diplomats who attended a closed Security Council briefing said Mr. Brahimi acknowledged there was not trust between the government and opposition so no guarantee that the short cease fire would be effective. 參加聯(lián)合國(guó)秘密簡(jiǎn)報(bào)會(huì)議的外交家稱，卜拉希米承認(rèn)政府和反對(duì)派之間互不信任，所以無(wú)法保障這次短期?；鹗欠駮?huì)生效。 [01:20.00]But he said he hoped a small step could improve humanitarian access and create political space for dialogue. 但他說(shuō)，希望能取得微小的進(jìn)展，來(lái)改善人道主義渠道，為對(duì)話創(chuàng)造政治空間。 [01:26.06]Mr. Brahimi told the council that the government had accepted the truce although a final announcement would be made on Thursday. 卜拉希米告訴委員會(huì)，政府已接受停戰(zhàn)提議，盡管還需在周四簽署最后聲明。 [01:32.21]But the Syrian authorities say they are still studying the proposal. Key rebel brigades say they will only observe it if the army does. And Islamist militants have rejected it. 但敘利亞當(dāng)局稱目前仍在研究這項(xiàng)提議。主要的叛軍部隊(duì)稱只要政府軍遵守協(xié)議，他們就會(huì)遵守。伊斯蘭武裝人員拒絕接受該提議。 [01:40.90]Scientists in the United States have successfully created human embryos containing genetic information from two women and a man. 美國(guó)科學(xué)界成功地創(chuàng)造出包含兩名婦女和一名男子基因信息的人類胚胎。 [01:48.15]They said the technique could help women with serious genetic disorders to have healthy children. 他們稱這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將幫助身患嚴(yán)重基因紊亂的婦女生出健康的孩子。 [01:53.00]The technique involves transferring energy produce in cell parts from a healthy female donor during in vitro fertilization of the egg. 這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的內(nèi)容包括，在體外受精中將健康女性捐贈(zèng)者細(xì)胞的能量轉(zhuǎn)移出去。 [02:00.58]Professor Robin Lovell-Badge, the national institute for medical research in London, said the results were encouraging. 倫敦國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)研究所的Robin Lovell-Badge教授說(shuō)研究結(jié)果鼓舞人心。 [02:06.74]It was done with a reasonable efficiency and they caught the embryos they have obtained. 實(shí)驗(yàn)很有效果，他們得到了這種胚胎。 [02:14.26]At the end of it, and it seems to be good, then more tests need to be done, and ideally the whole process needs to be repeated preferably by a different lab but it is looking good. 結(jié)果表明很不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)還要進(jìn)行大量的測(cè)試，從理論上說(shuō)，需要由其他實(shí)驗(yàn)室反復(fù)進(jìn)行整個(gè)過(guò)程，但目前看起來(lái)結(jié)果不錯(cuò)。 [02:23.58]The researchers say the procedure raises its ethical and scientific concerns and it will take several years before it is proved for general use. 研究者稱這引發(fā)人們對(duì)道德和科學(xué)上的擔(dān)憂，還需要數(shù)年時(shí)間才能得到普遍應(yīng)用。 [02:31.04]The financial trader who cost the French Bank Societe Generale 6 billion dollars in unauthorized deals has lost in an appeal against prison sentence. 使法國(guó)興業(yè)銀行在未授權(quán)交易中蒙受60億美元損失的金融交易員的徒刑判決上訴失敗。 [02:40.57]A court in Paris ordered Jerome Kerviel spend three years behind bars and pay back the full amount he lost. 巴黎法院判定熱羅姆·凱維埃爾徒刑3年，支付他造成的全部損失。 [02:47.47]It upheld the original sentence handleddone two years ago when the trader was convicted of forgery, breach of trust and unauthorized computing use. 法院支持兩年前的判決，當(dāng)時(shí)這名交易員因偽造文件、違反信托和擅自使用電腦而獲罪。 [02:56.13]You are listening to the latest World News from the BBC. [02:60.00]The authorities in Egypt say they have killed a man suspected of involvement in the attack that resulted in the death of the American ambassador to Libya in Benghazi last month. 埃及政府稱殺死了一名涉嫌參與上月謀殺班加西美國(guó)駐利比亞大使的襲擊案的男子。 [03:10.55]The interior ministry said the suspect was killed by security forces in Cairo in a gun fight that lasted several hours. 內(nèi)政部長(zhǎng)稱經(jīng)過(guò)幾小時(shí)的槍戰(zhàn)，這名嫌犯在開(kāi)羅被安全部隊(duì)打死。 [03:17.45]At one stage, he threw a bomb which bounced back to his flat setting fire to the building. His body was found in the burnt up wreckage along with arms and ammunition. 在戰(zhàn)斗中，他扔出一枚炸彈，結(jié)果炸彈彈回他的方向，引起整座大樓著火。他的尸體是在燃燒的廢墟中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，同時(shí)還發(fā)現(xiàn)有武器和彈藥。 [03:26.45]The Africa Union has lifted Mali's suspension for the organization imposed following a coup in March. A senior A.U. official Ramtane Lamamra said the decision was part of a plan aimed at restoring political stability. 非盟恢復(fù)馬里的會(huì)員組織，非盟是在三月份一場(chǎng)政變后取消其會(huì)員資格的。非盟高級(jí)官員拉姆丹·拉馬姆拉說(shuō)決定是一項(xiàng)意在恢復(fù)政治穩(wěn)定的計(jì)劃的一部分。 [03:40.27]He said elections would be held in April next year, 12 months after the country return to constitutional order. Islamist militants have occupied northern Mali since the coup. 他說(shuō)明年4月將舉行選舉，當(dāng)時(shí)距離該國(guó)恢復(fù)憲法秩序已有12月時(shí)間。伊斯蘭武裝分子政變后占領(lǐng)了馬里北部。 [03:50.42]Heavy rains and strong winds are battering parts of Jamaica as Hurricane Sandy approaches. 受颶風(fēng)桑迪影響，牙買加部分地區(qū)受強(qiáng)降雨和暴風(fēng)襲擊。 [03:56.42]Schools and airports have been closed, and a curfew is in place in cities to keep people off the streets. 學(xué)校和機(jī)場(chǎng)都關(guān)閉了，城市里實(shí)行宵禁，以阻止人們到大街上。 [04:02.09]Meteorologists have expected between 25 and 50 centimeters of rain to fall. 氣象學(xué)家預(yù)計(jì)降雨量將在25到50厘米， [04:07.09]They predicted hurricane Sandy will reach Haiti, Dominican Republic and Cuba. 同時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)颶風(fēng)桑迪將抵達(dá)海地、多米尼加共和國(guó)和古巴。 [04:11.50]Yvonne Nelson is a shelter manager in Kingston Jamaica, she described the preparations underway. 伊馮·納爾遜是牙買加金斯頓收容所經(jīng)理，她說(shuō)目前正在進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備工作。 [04:17.52]We have blankets, we have cots, to accommodate people when they come and make them in comfortable and sometimes we give them clothes, 我們有毯子、有小屋，人們來(lái)了就可以給他們提供住處，讓他們舒舒服服，我們有時(shí)還給人們衣服， [04:25.84]because sometimes they come in under wet and they do not have anything to put on so we provide clothes for them. 因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)人們來(lái)時(shí)衣服濕了，沒(méi)有衣服穿，所以我們就給他們衣服。 [04:31.38]Pakistan said it would buy bullet-proof buses for visiting foreign cricket teams in an attempt to revive international matches at home. 巴基斯坦稱將為來(lái)訪的外國(guó)板球隊(duì)購(gòu)買防彈車，以此來(lái)復(fù)蘇該國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的國(guó)際賽事。 [04:39.15]The Pakistan cricket board said the authorities would also build a new high security stadium in the capital Islamabad to provide secure accommodation for visiting players. 巴基斯坦板球協(xié)會(huì)稱政府還將在首都伊斯蘭堡建造新的高度安全的體育館，為客隊(duì)球員提供安全住處。 [04:49.07]International teams have stayed away from the Pakistan since 2009 when gunmen attacked the Sri Lanka team convoy in the city of Lahore.BBC News. 自從2009年槍手在拉合爾市襲擊斯里蘭卡團(tuán)隊(duì)車隊(duì)后，國(guó)際隊(duì)對(duì)巴基斯坦都唯恐避之不及。

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