人人說英語(中級口語) Unit11

[00:00.00]Unit 11 Chinese Holidays and Festivals [00:02.99]Unit11 中國的節(jié)假日 [00:05.98]Tuning In [00:08.24]1.Listen to the recording. [00:12.17]Read aloud and learn by heart the following 10 sentences. [00:16.99]China has a long history and a rich culture. [00:23.96]中國歷史悠久，文化多種多樣。 [00:30.92]Chinese people value traditional festivals. [00:36.85]中國人重視傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 [00:42.77]On Spring Festival,people come back home to enjoy family reunion. [00:50.54]過年時(過春節(jié)時)，人們都回家團聚。 [00:58.32]For Spring Festival,dumpling is a must. [01:04.04]過年時，一定要吃餃子。 [01:09.77]Over Spring Festival,people eat food with symbolic meaning. [01:16.90]過年時，人們吃的東西都有一些象征意義。 [01:24.02]Teacher's Day falls on September 10th. [01:29.55]教師節(jié)是在9月10日。 [01:35.08]Do you have the same day for the dead like our Qingming? [01:42.46]你們國家也有像清明節(jié)這樣的特殊日了嗎？ [01:49.84]Now Chinese people are getting richer [01:51.55]現(xiàn)在中國人比以前富裕了， [01:53.26]and will go sightseeing on holidays. [01:54.68]節(jié)假日人們會去旅游觀光。 [01:56.10]Now Chinese people are getting richer [01:58.96]現(xiàn)在中國人比以前富裕了， [02:01.82]and will go sightseeing on holidays. [02:04.43]節(jié)假日人們會去旅游觀光。 [02:07.04]On holidays, [02:09.11]在節(jié)假日， [02:11.18]people may stay at home and cook delicious food to enjoy family life. [02:14.12]也有的人呆在家里，做些美味的飯菜來享受家庭生活。 [02:17.05]On holidays, [02:18.28]在節(jié)假日， [02:19.50]people may stay at home and cook delicious food to enjoy family life. [02:23.42]也有的人呆在家里，做些美味的飯菜來享受家庭生活。 [02:27.35]Have you ever spent the New Year in China? [02:33.31]你在中國過過春節(jié)嗎？ [02:39.26]2.Listen to the recording and then read the passage below. [02:43.80]Pay special attention to the bold words and expressions. [02:48.05]Different countries have different cultures and customs. [02:55.50]China has a rich and unique culture,. [02:59.35]Chinese festivals and holidays [03:01.69]are quite different from those in other countries. [03:05.11]We have many traditional festivals and national holidays in China. [03:09.86]Besides,people in different areas [03:14.11]also have their own local festivals and holidays. [03:17.46]Since China's reform and opening-up in 1978, [03:22.00]China has been the focus of the world's attention. [03:25.63]People from other countries come to China [03:28.76]and show great interest in Chinese culture. [03:33.23]Task 1 [04:16.86]It's lunch break.Mary,who has just come to China from America, [04:23.12]is talking with Li Na,her Chinese colleague about Spring Festival. [04:28.85]Listen to the dialogue and then read after the recording. [04:34.28]Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,isn't it? [04:39.45]1春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，是嗎？ [04:44.62]Yes,that's true. [04:46.34]是的。 [04:48.07]How long is the holiday? [04:50.59]春節(jié)的假期有多長呢？ [04:53.11]It depends.But usually it's about 15 days. [04:56.14]這不一定。但是一般說大約是15天左右。 [04:59.16]Do you eat any special food for the festival? [05:01.99]人們在春節(jié)吃些什么呢，和平時不一樣嗎？ [05:04.81]Yes,dumpling is a must. [05:06.83]不一樣。餃子是一定吃的， [05:08.84]There is also other food. [05:10.23]還有些別的東西， [05:11.62]For example,people eat chicken for good luck. [05:13.69]比如吃雞是為了圖個吉利。 [05:15.76]That's interesting. [05:18.33]聽起來很有意思。 [05:20.90]I'm told the Chinese firework is very beautiful,isn't it? [05:23.48]聽說中 國的煙花很漂亮,是嗎? [05:26.05]Yes,it's really wonderful! [05:28.52]是的,的確很漂亮. [05:30.98]Oh,great! [05:32.41]太好了! [05:33.83]I hope I can spend this Spring Festival with you here in Beijing. [05:36.15]我希望今年能和你們一起在北京過春節(jié). [05:38.47]I'm sure you'll have a good time. [05:40.76]你一定會過得很愉快的. [05:43.04]Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,isn't it? [05:47.27]春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，是嗎？ [05:51.50]Yes,that's true. [05:53.07]是的。 [05:54.64]How long is the holiday? [05:56.36]春節(jié)的假期有多長呢？ [05:58.09]It depends.But usually it's about 15 days. [06:01.51]這不一定。但是一般說大約是15天左右。 [06:04.93]Do you eat any special food for the festival? [06:07.61]人們在春節(jié)吃些什么呢，和平時不一樣嗎？ [06:10.30]Yes,dumpling is a must. [06:12.51]不一樣。餃子是一定吃的， [06:14.72]There is also other food. [06:16.11]還有些別的東西， [06:17.50]For example,people eat chicken for good luck. [06:19.37]比如吃雞是為了圖個吉利。 [06:21.24]That's interesting. [06:23.92]聽起來很有意思。 [06:26.60]I'm told the Chinese firework is very beautiful,isn't it? [06:29.27]聽說中 國的煙花很漂亮,是嗎? [06:31.93]Yes,it's really wonderful! [06:34.15]是的,的確很漂亮. [06:36.36]Oh,great! [06:37.93]太好了! [06:39.49]I hope I can spend this Spring Festival with you here in Beijing. [06:41.71]我希望今年能和你們一起在北京過春節(jié). [06:43.92]I'm sure you'll have a good time. [06:46.15]你一定會過得很愉快的. [06:48.38]Task 2 [07:19.42]Mary,Li Na's American friend, [07:23.48]is surprised at the great changes in China that have taken place. [07:28.42]She and Li Na are talking about holiday life in China. [07:33.46]Listen to the dialogue and then read after the recording. [07:38.28]I hear Chinese people have longer holidays now. [07:42.65]我聽說現(xiàn)在你們假期比以前長了. [07:47.03]You are right.We now have seven days off for May Day, [07:49.80]是的.現(xiàn)在五一、十一和春節(jié)我們都有7天的長假。 [07:52.57]National Day and Spring Festival each. [07:56.82]Well,what do people do over such long holidays? [08:00.19]假期那么長，你們都在做些什么呢？ [08:03.55]They may stay at home and cook some delicious food to enjoy family life. [08:07.12]有的人呆在家里，做些美味的飯菜，享受家庭生活。 [08:10.68]Do they go sightseeing? [08:12.86]有人去觀光旅游嗎？ [08:15.04]Yes,they do.As you know, [08:17.05]有的。你知道， [08:19.07]people are getting richer now.They may even go abroad. [08:21.25]現(xiàn)在中國人比以前富裕了，還有人去國外觀光呢。 [08:23.42]Have you ever traveled abroad? [08:25.80]你去國外旅游過嗎？ [08:28.18]No,not yet.But I plan to go to Singapore this May Day. [08:31.65]沒有，但是我打算這個五一節(jié)去新加坡。 [08:35.12]I hope you will enjoy it. [08:37.70]祝你玩得高興。 [08:40.27]I hear Chinese people have longer holidays now. [08:43.39]我聽說現(xiàn)在你們假期比以前長了. [08:46.50]You are right.We now have seven days off for May Day, [08:49.11]是的.現(xiàn)在五一、十一和春節(jié)我們都有7天的長假。 [08:51.72]National Day and Spring Festival each. [08:56.08]Well,what do people do over such long holidays? [08:59.30]假期那么長，你們都在做些什么呢？ [09:02.52]They may stay at home and cook some delicious food to enjoy family life. [09:06.53]有的人呆在家里，做些美味的飯菜，享受家庭生活。 [09:10.55]Do they go sightseeing? [09:12.28]有人去觀光旅游嗎？ [09:14.00]Yes,they do.As you know, [09:16.13]有的。你知道， [09:18.25]people are getting richer now.They may even go abroad. [09:20.57]現(xiàn)在中國人比以前富裕了，還有人去國外觀光呢。 [09:22.90]Have you ever traveled abroad? [09:25.16]你去國外旅游過嗎？ [09:27.43]No,not yet.But I plan to go to Singapore this May Day. [09:30.80]沒有，但是我打算這個五一節(jié)去新加坡。 [09:34.16]I hope you will enjoy it. [09:40.14]祝你玩得高興。 [09:46.12]Task 3 [10:08.36]Xiao Hu is a middle school teacher and Louise, [10:13.12]an American friend of hers, [10:14.95]has just come to China. [10:17.51]They meet in a friend's home. [10:20.46]Listen to the dialogue and then after the recording. [10:25.61]I hear you have Teacher's Day in China,don't you? [10:30.13]我聽說過中國有教師節(jié)，是嗎？ [10:34.64]Yes,we do.I the past,teachers were not respected. [10:37.76]是的。過去教師不受尊重， [10:40.87]But now teaching becomes a very popular job. [10:42.83]但現(xiàn)在教書成了熱門職業(yè)， [10:44.80]Teachers are respected everywhere. [10:46.51]教師在哪兒都受到尊重。 [10:48.22]When is Teacher's Day? [10:50.03]哪天是教師節(jié)？ [10:51.85]It falls on September 10th. [10:54.43]9月10日。 [10:57.00]Are there any special activities for teachers on this day? [10:59.92]教師節(jié)會有些特殊的活動吧？ [11:02.83]It depends.In most schools, [11:05.21]不一定。大多數(shù)學校 [11:07.58]there will be parties or celebrations for teachers . [11:09.62]會為教師們舉辦一些慶?；顒踊驊c祝會。 [11:11.65]It's a good time for students to show [11:13.67]我想，教師確實是學生向老師表達尊重 [11:15.68]love and respect to their teachers,I think. [11:17.86]和敬愛之情的好時機。 [11:20.04]Yes,even students who have already graduated [11:22.36]是的，一些已經(jīng)畢了業(yè)的學生 [11:24.68]will express thanks to their teachers. [11:26.21]也會借此機會向老師表示謝意的。 [11:27.74]Oh,I'd like to be a teacher in China. [11:30.82]啊，我真想在中國當一名教師。 [11:33.90]I hear you have Teacher's Day in China,don't you? [11:36.82]我聽說過中國有教師節(jié)，是嗎？ [11:39.73]Yes,we do.I the past,teachers were not respected. [11:42.85]是的。過去教師不受尊重， [11:45.96]But now teaching becomes a very popular job. [11:47.92]但現(xiàn)在教書成了熱門職業(yè)， [11:49.88]Teachers are respected everywhere. [11:51.56]教師在哪兒都受到尊重。 [11:53.23]When is Teacher's Day? [11:55.00]哪天是教師節(jié)？ [11:56.76]It falls on September 10th. [11:59.39]9月10日。 [12:02.02]Are there any special activities for teachers on this day? [12:05.29]教師節(jié)會有些特殊的活動吧？ [12:08.57]It depends.In most schools, [12:10.58]不一定。大多數(shù)學校 [12:12.60]there will be parties or celebrations for teachers . [12:14.67]會為教師們舉辦一些慶?；顒踊驊c祝會。 [12:16.74]It's a good time for students to show [12:18.72]我想，教師確實是學生向老師表達尊重 [12:20.70]love and respect to their teachers,I think. [12:23.27]和敬愛之情的好時機。 [12:25.85]Yes,even students who have already graduated [12:27.83]是的，一些已經(jīng)畢了業(yè)的學生 [12:29.81]will express thanks to their teachers. [12:31.34]也會借此機會向老師表示謝意的。 [12:32.87]Oh,I'd like to be a teacher in China. [12:37.39]啊，我真想在中國當一名教師。 [12:41.90]Task 4 [13:02.35]Louise is learning Chinese poems. [13:06.10]She comes across the line"清明時節(jié)雨紛紛" [13:11.64]and asks Li Dai tell her something about Qingming. [13:16.21]Listen to the dialogue and then read after the recording. [13:21.76]What is Qingming,Li Dai? [13:25.43]李岱，什么是清明節(jié)??？ [13:29.10]Qingming in Chinese means"clear and bright". [13:32.03]“清明”在漢語里的意思是“清爽明亮”。 [13:34.97]It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. [13:36.84]清明節(jié)又叫做“掃墓日”。 [13:38.71]It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends, [13:41.29]這是活著的人們向死去的親戚、朋友 [13:43.86]relatives and ancestors. [13:45.28]及祖先表示敬意和懷念的日子。 [13:46.70]When is the day? [13:50.07]清明節(jié)是在哪一天？ [13:53.44]It comes on 4th or 5th Apirl. [13:56.46]4月4日或5日。 [13:59.48]What do people do on this day? [14:01.36]在這一天人們會做什么呢？ [14:03.23]People will sweep tombs, [14:05.33]人們?nèi)吣梗? [14:07.44]put meats,vegetables,wine in front of the tombs. [14:09.80]在墓前放些，肉類、蔬菜、酒等，祭奠死者。 [14:12.16]Beside,they burn paper money for the dead to use. [14:14.53]此外，人們還燒些紙錢給死者用。 [14:16.91]That sounds interesting. [14:19.54]這聽起來真的有意思。 [14:22.16]What is Qingming,Li Dai? [14:23.95]李岱，什么是清明節(jié)??？ [14:25.73]Qingming in Chinese means"clear and bright". [14:28.81]“清明”在漢語里的意思是“清爽明亮”。 [14:31.88]It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. [14:33.81]清明節(jié)又叫做“掃墓日”。 [14:35.74]It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends, [14:38.20]這是活著的人們向死去的親戚、朋友 [14:40.67]relatives and ancestors. [14:42.09]及祖先表示敬意和懷念的日子。 [14:43.51]When is the day? [14:46.84]清明節(jié)是在哪一天？ [14:50.17]It comes on 4th or 5th Apirl. [14:53.03]4月4日或5日。 [14:55.90]What do people do on this day? [14:57.97]在這一天人們會做什么呢？ [15:00.04]People will sweep tombs, [15:02.16]人們?nèi)吣梗? [15:04.28]put meats,vegetables,wine in front of the tombs. [15:06.75]在墓前放些，肉類、蔬菜、酒等，祭奠死者。 [15:09.22]Beside,they burn paper money for the dead to use. [15:11.39]此外，人們還燒些紙錢給死者用。 [15:13.57]That sounds interesting. [15:16.18]這聽起來真的有意思。 [15:18.79]Task 5 Speak to Yourself [15:59.33](1)When I was a child,I liked festivals, [16:11.96]because festivals could bring me new clothes, [16:15.02]shoes,delicious food and holidays. [16:18.59]Festivals brought me happiness,too. [16:22.15]We didn't have TV at home. [16:24.78]We would play cards,visit relatives and friends. [16:29.71]or sit around chatting and eating delicacies. [16:33.28]Festivals were exciting and colorful for children in particular. [16:38.71]But now we are no longer excited over new clothes, [16:43.86]shoes and delicious food. [16:46.49]Everyday is like festival. [16:49.22]There is nothing special about festivals. [16:52.18]I really miss my childhood festivals. [16:55.81](2)In my hometown,Spring Festival is still a big event. [17:04.45]People start preparing for the festival a month before. [17:08.59]They prepare delicious food,clean and decorate their houses. [17:13.96]On the eve of the Festival,The whole family get together for a big dinner. [17:19.32]People stay up to eat dumpling at midnight for good luch and health. [17:24.68]On Spring Festival,there is no sweeping [17:27.92]because people think it will sweep away good luck. [17:31.06]We have many other local customs. [17:34.19]If you are interested in them,come to my hometown!

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