BBC News:好奇號(hào)發(fā)現(xiàn)火星曾有適合生物居住環(huán)境元素

[00:00.00]BBC News with Marion Marshall 馬里恩·馬歇爾為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。 [00:04.05]Cardinals taking part in the conclave at the Vatican have cast their first votes of election of a new Pope and as expected black smoke has risen from the chimney over the Sistine Chapel. 梵蒂岡的紅衣主教們舉行秘密會(huì)議，進(jìn)行選舉新教皇的首輪投票，結(jié)果正如預(yù)料的那樣，西斯廷教堂的煙囪里冒出了黑煙。 [00:14.38]Alan Johnston was in Saint Peter’s Square in Rome. 艾倫·約翰斯頓在羅馬圣彼特廣場(chǎng)報(bào)道。 [00:17.20]On a cold, wet evening here, a sense of expectation built and built. 今晚天氣寒冷又潮濕，人們不斷地期待著結(jié)果。 [00:22.40]As more of more people gathered under umbrellas in Saint Peter’s Square, all eyes are on the little chimney on the roof of the Sistine Chapel and eventually the smoke came but it was black smoke. 圣彼特廣場(chǎng)擠滿了越來(lái)越多的人，他們打著雨傘，全都盯著西斯廷教堂的小煙囪，最后煙霧出來(lái)了，但卻是黑色的。 [00:34.61]It’s signaled that as was very widely expected the first ballot had been inconclusive, no Pope had been elected and there will need to be more rounds of voting. 這表明正如普遍預(yù)料的那樣，首輪投票沒(méi)有結(jié)果，沒(méi)有選出教皇，還需進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的投票。 [00:45.60]Scientists from the American space agency NASA say the Mars rover Curiosity has found the basic chemicals which could have supported primitive life in the distant past. 美國(guó)航天局NASA稱火星探路者"好奇號(hào)"已探明維持遙遠(yuǎn)過(guò)去原始生命的基本化學(xué)物質(zhì)。 [00:55.39]The robot was analyzing a sample of rock drilled out last month in a former riverbed. 機(jī)器人正在分析上月從舊河床上鑿得的巖石樣本， [01:00.41]It identified sulphur, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and carbon. 發(fā)現(xiàn)其中含有硫、氮、氫、氧和炭。 [01:05.70]Researchers say these elements could have combined to provide an energy source for microorganism. Michael Meyer is Curiosity’s lead scientist. 研究者稱這些元素可以化成成為微生物提供能量的物質(zhì)。邁克·梅爾是"好奇號(hào)"的首席科學(xué)家。 [01:14.57]“I guess one way to look at this is with Curiosity we have been able to take this to the next level of understanding whether or not Mars has had them all. 我想我們可以這么看待‘好奇號(hào)’的這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那就是，我們可以進(jìn)行下一步的研究，探明火星是否有這些物質(zhì)。 [01:23.56]We actually know there’s particular environment that water was there for significant amount of time, that it was neutral, wasn’t too salty. 我們可以確定的是，在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里，火星具備一定的可以容許水存在的特別環(huán)境，這種水是中性的，不是太咸。 [01:32.12]So as we look into the details it looks better.” 因此我們可以進(jìn)一步研究其中的細(xì)節(jié)。 [01:35.56]The United Nations is warning of a loss generation of children in Syria. 聯(lián)合國(guó)警告敘利亞將失去一代兒童， [01:39.80]In a report issued to mark the second anniversary of the start of the conflict,the UN children’s organization UNICEF says millions of young people in Syria are growing up knowing nothing but violence. 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在紀(jì)念敘利亞沖突兩周年的報(bào)告中稱，敘利亞數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕人長(zhǎng)大后將除了暴力外一無(wú)所知。 [01:50.32]Imogen Foulkes has more details. 伊莫金·?？怂箞?bào)道。 [01:52.58]“Syria’s children cannot afford another year of war,” UNICEF says. 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)稱，“不能讓敘利亞的兒童再經(jīng)歷一年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！? [01:57.59]Of the four million people inside Syria in need of humanitarian relief, two million are under 18; over half a million are under the age of 5. 敘利亞境內(nèi)需要人道主義援助的人達(dá)400萬(wàn)，其中年齡在18歲下的孩子有兩百萬(wàn)，五歲以下的孩子有50多萬(wàn)。 [02:07.37]In areas where the fighting is intense UNICEF’s report reviews children are been subjected to incessant shelling and to the sight of family members being killed. 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)稱在戰(zhàn)斗激烈的地區(qū)，兒童遭受不斷的炮彈轟擊，還親眼目睹親人被殺。 [02:18.03]They are going short of food, water, medical attention and education. In Aleppo, just 6% are still in school.” 他們?nèi)鄙偈澄铩⑺?、醫(yī)療和教育。在阿勒頗，上學(xué)的孩子不到6%。 [02:25.99]Police in Serbia have recovered a painting by the Dutch master Rembrandt that was stolen seven years ago. 塞爾維亞警方追回7年前被盜的一幅畫(huà)，其作者為荷蘭大師倫勃朗。 [02:31.76]The portrait of the artist’s farther was one of the four works taken by armed robbers from a museum in the city of Novi Sad. 這幅畫(huà)描繪了作者的父親，和另外三副作品一起被武裝強(qiáng)盜從諾維薩德一座博物館盜走。 [02:38.33]It’s been valued at almost four million dollars. 這幅畫(huà)價(jià)值近400萬(wàn)美元。 [02:40.82]The president of Bulgaria has named the current ambassador to France, Marin Raykov as his new caretaker prime minister until elections in May. 保加利亞總統(tǒng)任命現(xiàn)任駐法國(guó)大使Marin Raykov在5月份選舉之前擔(dān)任新的臨時(shí)總理。 [02:49.24]The center-right government of Boiko Borisov was forced to step down last month following regular street protests against high energy bills and corruption. 由于街頭不斷舉行反對(duì)能源法案和腐敗的抗議，中間右派博耶科·鮑里索夫的政府上月被迫下臺(tái)。 [02:58.15]World News from the BBC [03:00.71]A court in Argentina has sentenced the former military ruler Reynaldo Bignone to life in jail for crimes against humanity committed in the 80s. 阿根廷法院判定前軍事統(tǒng)治者雷納爾多·比尼奧內(nèi)終身監(jiān)禁，罪名是80年代的反人道罪。 [03:09.77]The 85-year-old former general is already serving three other jail sentences for similar crimes. He was the last of Argentina’s military rulers. 這位85歲的前將軍已經(jīng)因類似罪行服了三年監(jiān)禁，他是阿根廷的最后一位軍事統(tǒng)治者。 [03:17.70]Mr. Bignone’s victims included seven pregnant women who disappeared. 比尼奧內(nèi)的受害者包括7名失蹤的孕婦。 [03:22.20]Police in Brazil say a nightclub that burnt down in the southern city of Santa Maria at the end of January was hosting far more people that it was licensed to admit. 巴西警方稱一月底南部城市圣馬麗亞發(fā)生火災(zāi)的夜總會(huì)當(dāng)時(shí)接納的客人數(shù)超過(guò)了注冊(cè)允許的范圍。 [03:31.82]They say there were more than 1,000 people inside at the time although it was allowed to let in fewer than 700. 警方稱這家夜總會(huì)按規(guī)定接納人數(shù)不能超過(guò)700，但當(dāng)時(shí)有1000多名客人。 [03:37.72]The fire and toxic fumes killed 241 people and more than ten remain in hospital with severe injuries. 大火在有毒的煙霧導(dǎo)致241人喪生，10多人因重傷仍然住院。 [03:44.77]A lawyer for one of the owners said he would dispute the figures in court. 夜總會(huì)老板的律師稱他將在法庭上反駁這個(gè)數(shù)字。 [03:49.53]The last surviving member of a plot to kill the German leader Adolf Hitler in 1944 has died in Munich. 1944年策劃刺殺德國(guó)領(lǐng)袖阿道夫·希特勒的最后一位幸存者日前在慕尼黑去世。 [03:55.75]Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist who was 90 was a member of a group led by Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg who tried to blow up Hitler on July 20, 1944. 現(xiàn)年90歲的埃瓦爾德·海因里?！ゑT·克萊斯特是施陶芬貝格率領(lǐng)的組織成員，他企圖在1944年7月20日刺殺希特勒。 [04:04.74]Though many of the plotters were captured and executed. Von Kleist was sent to a concentration camp and later, freed. 盡管許多參與密謀者都被捕和處決，馮·克萊斯特被送到一處集中營(yíng)，隨后釋放。 [04:11.68]A jury in New York has convicted a policeman Gilberto Valle of conspiring to kidnap and kill women before eating them. 紐約一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)判定警察吉爾伯托·瓦萊陰謀綁架婦女，殺死她們并將之吃掉。 [04:20.13]The officer was said to have discussed cooking his potential victims in online chats and emails. Jonny Dymond reports from Washington. 據(jù)悉這名警察在網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊和郵件中詳細(xì)談?wù)摿伺胫鬂撛谑芎φ叩膯?wèn)題。約翰尼·戴蒙德報(bào)道。 [04:28.02]Mr. Valle planned to kill six women, one of them his wife and mother of his child. And either torture and eat them himself or procure them for others who would do the same. 瓦萊計(jì)劃殺死6名婦女，其中一位是他妻子，也是他孩子的母親。要么親手拷打并吃掉她們，要么從其他也這么做的人手中得到這些人。 [04:38.58]The court heard how Mr. Valle discussed with one potential diner whether his wife’s feet would be edible. 法庭聽(tīng)審了瓦萊與一位潛在食客討論是否可以吃他妻子的雙腳， [04:44.77]With the same man he discussed building something akin to a torture chamber. 他還與這人商討建造類似酷刑室的東西。 [04:48.95]Valle said the prosecution left the world of fantasy and entered the world of reality. After two days deliberation, the jury agreed. BBC News 瓦萊說(shuō)起訴使他離開(kāi)了虛擬世界，進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的審議，陪審團(tuán)最后做出了決定。

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