VOA慢速英語(yǔ)：津巴布韋將牲畜、交通工具作為貸款抵押物

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Zimbabwe Considers Using Livestock, Vehicles as Loan Security

Zimbabwe wants small business to be able to get credit to start or grow a business.

If the country’s Parliament approves a bill proposed last week, business owners will be able to use cows, cars, machines and other “movable property” to secure loans.

In most countries, people use their home or land they own to secure a bank loan. But in countries where the economy is struggling, many people do not have those assets.

If the bill passes, Zimbabwe will join other African nations, including Liberia, Ghana, Kenya, Lethoso and Malawi that use “movable assets” to secure loans.

The law would let the Zimbabwean government consider “movable assets” as any “tangible or intangible property” that is not immovable.

Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa introduced the bill so Zimbabwe’s informal businesses could get bank loans more easily.

The “movable assets” used to secure loans would be registered in a database set up by the central bank.

Chinamasa said banks have not changed their policies to deal with the current economy in Zimbabwe. The country used to have many more traditional business loans that were secured by land and homes.

But that changed when President Robert Mugabe seized farms and other property held by white owners between 2000 and 2008. The farms became less productive and the country’s economy declined.

Instead of having large farms, Zimbabwe became a country of smaller farms and smaller businesses. The economy became less traditional and more informal. But the banks did not adjust.

Chinamasa said he wants banks to change their attitudes in order “to reflect our economic realities.”

Chinamasa said he wants loans to small businesses to grow. So far this year, small business loans have accounted for only $250 million out of $4 billion of bank loans.

In his proposal to Parliament, Chinamasa said moveable assets increased the number of loans given to small businesses in countries where non-traditional assets were accepted as security. He added that interest rates in those countries also fell.

I’m Dan Friedell.

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Words in This Story

secure – v. to guarantee that (an amount owed) will be paid usually by offering your property if you cannot pay

asset – n. a valuable person or thing

tangible – adj. able to be touched or felt

adjust – v. to change (something) in a minor way so that it works better

attitude – n. the way you think and feel about someone or something

reflect – v. to cause people to think of someone or something in a specified way — + on or upon