高中英語必修模塊2 09

[00:00.00]Unit 6 Design [00:-1.00]Lesson 21 A Matter of Taste Chinese Prints [00:-2.00]This exhibition starts on 1 July at the Newman Galleryin Dinham [00:-3.00]and ends on 15 September.At 6:00 p.m.on Friday 3 July [00:-4.00]there will be a talk on Chinese painting by Dr Alison Enwright [00:-5.00]In August there will be talks on Chinese culture. [00:-6.00]Opening times:Mon.-Sat.from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m. [00:-7.00]Admission:FreeXu Beihong(1895-1953) was important in modern Chinese folk art. [00:-8.00]During his lifetime,he developed the tradition of combining poetry, [00:-9.00]calligraphy with painting. [00:10.00]Between 1933 and 1940, [00:11.00]he held a number of exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. [00:12.00]Across the painting,named Racing Horse, [00:13.00]we can see a horse galloping at high speed. [00:14.00]On the left and right side of the painting, [00:15.00]Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse's mane and tail [00:16.00]He also used different shades of grey in a creative way [00:17.00]to show the sweat along the horse's body. [00:18.00]The painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of many art critics. [00:19.00]Qi Baishi (1863-1957)was one of China's greatest painters. [00:20.00]He worked as a wood carver during his early youth. [00:21.00]Then between 1902 and 1909, he travelled across the country [00:22.00]and painted many landscapes. [00:23.00]His interest changed later to simple images from everyday life, [00:24.00]such as vegetables,flowers, birds and insects. [00:25.00]Cabbage is a well known example of Qi's work. [00:26.00]The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. [00:27.00]Its shiny black eyes,which are fixed on the cabbage, [00:28.00]show the creature's interest in the vegetable. [00:29.00]Qi Baishi's style of painting [00:30.00]often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. [00:31.00]Chen Yifei (1946- ) is a very successful artist. [00:32.00]His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. [00:33.00]In 1997, one of his paintings sold for US$503,000. [00:34.00]The painting, named Poppy, is a classic example of Chen's artistic style. [00:35.00]In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. [00:36.00]Her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned above her knees. [00:37.00]To emphasise the woman even more, [00:38.00]Chen adds a lot of details to her dress and fan, [00:39.00]and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. [00:40.00]Lesson 23 Chinese Paper Art [00:41.00]Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed recently. [00:42.00]Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. [00:43.00]I talked to him to find out more about paper-cut art. [00:44.00]'Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history,'says Mr Chen.' [00:45.00]Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs [00:46.00]which dale back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty (386-589). [00:47.00]By the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), [00:48.00]paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life [00:49.00]For example,a young farmer who wanted a wife would [00:50.00]look at a young woman's paper-cutting skills to choose his bride. [00:51.00]According to Chen Zijiang, there are three types [00:52.00]of paper cutswhich people like to make. [00:53.00]One type is used for decorating windows,walls, gates and lanterns. [00:54.00]These paper cuts are put up during holidays to bring good luck. [00:55.00]For the same reason,the are used to decorate presents. [00:56.00]A present for parents whose child was born recently, [00:57.00]for example, might feature pictures of children or eggs. [00:58.00]Paper cuts which feature the Chinese character [00:59.00]for double happiness are commonly used to celebrate weddings. [-1:00.00]Another type of paper cuts is used for religious purposes. [-1:-1.00]These paper cuts are often used as temple decorations [-1:-2.00]or offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was related [-1:-3.00]would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. [-1:-4.00]A third kind of paper cuts is used in the design of other crafts. [-1:-5.00]For example, a paper cut may be used as a pattern for embroideryon clothing [-1:-6.00]or a pattern on a jewellery box. [-1:-7.00]For newcomers to paper-cutting, [-1:-8.00]Mr Chen suggests practising easy designs such as snowflakes. [-1:-9.00]I have scissors,paper and a lot of determination.Hopefully. [-1:10.00]I'll also have a snowflake too. [-1:11.00]Lesson 24 Dream Houses [-1:12.00]The House on Mango Street [-1:13.00]we didn't always live on Mango Street. [-1:14.00]Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor, [-1:15.00]and before that we lived on Keeler. [-1:16.00]Before Keeler it was Paulina,and before that I can't remember. [-1:17.00]But what I remembered most is moving a lot. [-1:18.00]Each time it seemed there'd be one more of us. [-1:19.00]By the time we got to Mango Street we were six -Mama, Papa, Carlos, [-1:20.00]Kiki, my sister Nenny and me. [-1:21.00]The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don't have to pay rent to anybody, [-1:22.00]or share the yard with the people downstairs, [-1:23.00]or be careful not to make too much noise, [-1:24.00]and there isn't a landlord banging on the ceiling with a broom. [-1:25.00]But even so, it's not the house we thought we'd get. [-1:26.00]We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick. [-1:27.00]The water pipes broke [-1:28.00]and the landlord wouldn't fix them because the house was too old. [-1:29.00]We had to leave fast. [-1:30.00]We were using the washroom next doorand carrying water over in empty milk gallons. [-1:31.00]That's why Mama and Papa looked for a house, [-1:32.00]and that's why we moved into the house on Mango Street, [-1:33.00]far away, on the other side of town. [-1:34.00]They always told us that one day we would move into a house, [-1:35.00]a real house that would be ours so we wouldn't have to move each year. [-1:36.00]And our house would have running water and pipes that worked [-1:37.00]And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, [-1:38.00]but stairs inside like the houses on TV [-1:39.00]And we'd have a basementand at least three washrooms [-1:40.00]so when we took a bathwe wouldn't have to tell everybody. [-1:41.00]Our house would be white with trees around it, [-1:42.00]a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. [-1:43.00]This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket [-1:44.00]and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the storiesshe told us before [-1:45.00]we went to bed. [-1:46.00]But the house on Mango Street is not the way they told it at all. [-1:47.00]It's small and red with tight steps in front and windows [-1:48.00]so small you'd think they were holding their breath. [-1:49.00]Bricks are crumbling in placesand the front door is [-1:50.00]so swollen you have to push hard to get in. [-1:51.00]There is no-front yard,only four little elms the city planted by the curb. [-1:52.00]Out back is a small garage for the car we don't own yet [-1:53.00]and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. [-1:54.00]There are stairs in the house,but they're ordinary hallway stairs, [-1:55.00]and the house has only one washroom. [-1:56.00]Everybody has to share a bedroom -Mama and Papa, [-1:57.00]Carlos and Kiki, me and Nenny.

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