VOA一分鐘英語：辨析連詞 when 和 if

在陳述事實(shí)和描述重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，連詞 “when” 和 “if” 都適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中。但使用 “when” 時(shí)，句意卻和使用 “if” 時(shí)不同。哪個(gè)詞用來引導(dǎo)未知的、假設(shè)的情況？哪個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)確定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情？
 
Hi, I'm Roy and today I'm going to tell you the difference between when and if.
Firstly, you can use when or if with the present simple when it is a fact, or a repeated action.
If or when you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice.
We use if for unknown or possible situations.
If it rains today, I'll take my umbrella.
We use when to say we are certain something is going to happen in the future.
When I go home, I'll watch a film.
Compare these two sentences:
If I eat breakfast today, I'll have toast.
I might not eat breakfast.
When I eat breakfast today, I'll have toast.
I will eat breakfast.
Anyway, that's everything for today. I've got go because I'm hungry. If I don't eat breakfast, I get grumpy.
Bye.
 
用法總結(jié)
1 在陳述事實(shí)或描述重復(fù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，“when” 和 “if” 都適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子里。
When I go home, I have dinner.
If I go home, I have dinner.
 
2 我們用 “if（如果）” 來描述未知的或可能發(fā)生的情況。
If it snows this year, I'll go skiing.
If I see your dad, I'll say hello.
 
3 我們用 “when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）” 來談?wù)摯_定未來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。
When I graduate, I'll get a job.
When I get home, I'll watch a film.