VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：Don't mind 和 doesn't matter 的用法和區(qū)別

表達(dá) “don’t mind” 和 “doesn’t matter” 在使用中常被混淆。要想正確使用它們，先要理解動(dòng)詞 “mind” 和 “matter” 各自的意思和區(qū)別。
 
文字稿
Hi everyone! Dan for BBC Learning English here. Today we're going to talk about don't mind and doesn't matter.
The verb mind means ‘dislike, be annoyed by’ or ‘object to’. It's followed by verbING and often used in negatives and questions.
For example: Do you mind opening the window? No I don't mind!
If someone says 'I don’t mind', it means that they have no preference or that they’re happy for something to happen.
However, the verb matter in English can mean ‘be important’. ‘English matters.’ means English is important.
If we say ‘it doesn't matter’, it means that the thing that we are talking about is not important or not significant.
Do you want tea or coffee? It doesn't matter! OK.
Sometimes, they can both mean the same thing.
Do you want chicken for dinner?
I don't mind!
Do you want chicken for dinner?
It doesn't matter to me.
 
用法總結(jié)
1. The verb mind means ‘dislike, be annoyed by’ or ‘object to’.
動(dòng)詞 “mind” 的意思是 “不喜歡、介意" 或 ”反對(duì)“。
It's normally followed by verbING and often used in negatives and questions.
“Mind” 后通常接 “動(dòng)詞–ing”，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
Do you mind opening the window?
No, I don't mind!
If someone says that they don’t mind, it means that they have no preference or that they’re happy for something to happen.
如果某人說(shuō) “I don’t mind”，意思是他們對(duì)某事沒(méi)有偏好，無(wú)所謂，或是很樂(lè)意有某事發(fā)生。
 
2. The verb matter in English can mean ‘be important’.
動(dòng)詞 “matter” 可用來(lái)表達(dá) “某事很重要”。
English matters.
If we say ‘it doesn't matter’, it means that the thing we are talking about is not significant or not important.
如果我們說(shuō) “it doesn’t matter”，意思就是我們?cè)谡務(wù)摰倪@件事情不重要，沒(méi)有特殊意義。
Do you want tea or coffee?
It doesn’t matter.

3. Sometimes, they can both mean the same thing.
有時(shí)，“I don’t mind” 和 “It doesn’t matter” 的意思相同，可以互換使用。
Do you want chicken for dinner? 
I don’t mind.
It doesn’t matter to me.