每天讀一點(diǎn)英文 那些激勵(lì)我前行的身影 07 羅納德·威爾遜·里根：拆掉這堵墻吧

07：Tear Down This Wall

羅納德·威爾遜·里根：拆掉這堵墻吧

Thank you. Thank you, very much.

Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, and speaking to the people of this city and the world at the city hall. Well since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn to Berlin. And today, I, myself, make my second visit to your city.

科爾首相，市長(zhǎng)先生，女士們先生們：二十年以前，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)曾訪問(wèn)柏林，在市政廳對(duì)這個(gè)城市的人們以及全世界的人們講話。從那時(shí)起，有另外兩位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)到過(guò)這里。今天，我本人，第二次到訪你們這座城市。

We come to Berlin, we American Presidents, because it's our duty to speak in this place of freedom.

我們，幾位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，到柏林來(lái)，是因?yàn)槲覀冇胸?zé)任在這個(gè)地方聲張自由。

But I must confess, we’re drawn here by other things as well; by the feeling of history in this city -- more than 500 years older than our own nation; by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten; most of all, by your courage and determination.

但是我必須承認(rèn)，我們被此地吸引還有另外一個(gè)原因：那就是這座城市的歷史感——比我們的國(guó)家還要久遠(yuǎn)500年的歷史;是Grunewald 和Tiergarten 的美麗;更多的，是你們的勇氣和果敢。

Perhaps the composer, Paul Linke, understood something about American Presidents. You see, like so many Presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: “Ich hab noch einen Koffer in Berlin” [I still have a suitcase in Berlin.]

或許作曲家鮑爾. 林克，更為了解美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)們。你們看，正如在我之前蒞臨過(guò)這里的幾位總統(tǒng)，我今天到這里來(lái)是因?yàn)?，無(wú)論我到哪里，無(wú)論我做什么，我總是要到柏林來(lái)一趟，至今我還在柏林存有一只衣箱。

Our gathering today is being broadcast throughout Western Europe and North America. I understand that it is being seen and heard as well in the East.

對(duì)全歐洲各地的聽(tīng)眾們，我要表達(dá)我最熱切的問(wèn)候以及來(lái)自美國(guó)人民的最良好的意愿。

To those listening throughout Eastern Europe, I extend my warmest greetings and the good will of the American people. To those listening in East Berlin, a special word: Although I cannot be with you, I address my remarks to you just as surely as to those standing here before me. For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin. [There is only one Berlin.]

對(duì)那些東柏林的聽(tīng)眾，這里另有特別的致意：盡管我無(wú)法與你們謀面，如同對(duì)站在我面前的西德聽(tīng)眾們，我也向你們致以由衷的祝福。在我能與你們匯聚一堂之前，我只能先站在此地，與你們西柏林的同胞們?cè)谝黄穑J(rèn)同一種堅(jiān)定執(zhí)著，一種不可改變的信念：柏林，只有一個(gè)。

Behind me stands a wall that encircles the free sectors of this city, part of a vast system of barriers that divides the entire continent of Europe. From the Baltic South, those barriers cut across Germany in a gash of barbed wire, concrete, dog runs, and guard towers.

在我身后，豎立著一堵墻，把這座城市自由的區(qū)域包圍起來(lái)，這是一列巨大的壁壘，把整個(gè)歐洲大陸辟為兩半。從波羅的海以南，這列圍墻縱貫德國(guó)，帶刺的鐵絲網(wǎng)，混凝土圍障，隔離帶以及哨卡和崗樓，像一個(gè)巨大的切開(kāi)的傷口。

Farther south, there may be no visible, no obvious wall. But there remain armed guards and checkpoints all the same -- still a restriction on the right to travel, still an instrument to impose upon ordinary men and women the will of a totalitarian state.

再往南，或許還存在著一串看不見(jiàn)的或許并不昭彰的圍墻，然而，手握鋼槍的士兵和巡查哨卻無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在那里執(zhí)行監(jiān)視——還在限制人們旅行的權(quán)利，集權(quán)國(guó)家仍然在那里對(duì)普普通通的男人和女人們施加強(qiáng)權(quán)控制。

Yet, it is here in Berlin where the wall emerges most clearly; here, cutting across your city, where the news photo and the television screen have imprinted this brutal division of a continent upon the mind of the world.

然而，在此地，在柏林，突兀的圍墻最為醒目;這里，圍墻切割了你們的城市，新聞圖片和電視屏幕已經(jīng)把這個(gè)殘酷的景象揭示給全世界。站在布蘭登堡大門(mén)之前，每個(gè)德國(guó)人與自己的同胞都天各一方。每個(gè)德國(guó)人都不得不面對(duì)這一處歷史的傷疤。馮. 維塞克總統(tǒng)曾說(shuō)過(guò)，“只要布蘭登堡大門(mén)依然緊閉，德國(guó)問(wèn)題就解決不了。”

Standing before the Brandenburg Gate, every man is a German separated from his fellow men.

然而今天......今天我要說(shuō)：只要這座大門(mén)還關(guān)閉著，只要大家還忍看這處傷疤的存在，懸而未決的就不僅僅是德國(guó)問(wèn)題，而是關(guān)諸全人類(lèi)自由的問(wèn)題。

Every man is a Berliner, forced to look upon a scar.

President Von Weizsäcker has said, "The German question is open as long as the Brandenburg Gate is closed." Well today -- today I say: As long as this gate is closed, as long as this scar of a wall is permitted to stand, it is not the German question alone that remains open, but the question of freedom for all mankind.

Yet, I do not come here to lament. For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph.

是的，我到這里，不是來(lái)表達(dá)悲天憫人的情緒的，因?yàn)槲以诎亓植煊X(jué)到希望的訊息，即便是這堵墻的巨大陰影，也遮蔽不住勝利的曙光。

In this season of spring in 1945, the people of Berlin emerged from their air-raid shelters to find devastation. Thousands of miles away, the people of the United States reached out to help.

1945年，同樣在這樣的春日，柏林的人民走出防空掩體，看到的是戰(zhàn)后的滿目瘡痍。數(shù)千英里之外，美國(guó)人們伸出援手相助。

And in 1947 Secretary of State -- as you've been told -- George Marshall announced the creation of what would become known as the Marshall Plan. Speaking precisely 40 years ago this month, he said: "Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos."

1947年，國(guó)務(wù)秘書(shū)——如同你們所了解的——喬治. 馬歇爾宣布了舉世聞名的馬歇爾計(jì)劃。正是在40年前的這個(gè)月份，他說(shuō)，“我們的政策不是針對(duì)任何國(guó)家或任何信條的，而是針對(duì)人類(lèi)的饑餓、貧困、絕望和混亂的。”

In the Reichstag a few moments ago, I saw a display commemorating this 40th anniversary of the Marshall Plan. I was struck by a sign -- the sign on a burnt-out, gutted structure that was being rebuilt. I understand that Berliners of my own generation can remember seeing signs like it dotted throughout the western sectors of the city.

不久前，在德國(guó)議會(huì)大廈，我見(jiàn)到了馬歇爾計(jì)劃的紀(jì)念展示。我被一處戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)殘存的建筑震撼了——一處燒毀后重建的建筑殘留。我知道，與我同年齡段的一代人，看到這個(gè)殘存建筑都能回憶起這座城市里戰(zhàn)前星羅棋布的古典建筑群。

The sign read simply: "The Marshall Plan is helping here to strengthen the free world." A strong, free world in the West -- that dream became real. Japan rose from ruin to become an economic giant. Italy, France, Belgium -- virtually every nation in Western Europe saw political and economic rebirth; the European Community was founded.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘骸簡(jiǎn)單地?cái)⒄f(shuō)到，“馬歇爾計(jì)劃曾在這里幫助我們，強(qiáng)化自由世界的力量。” 在西方，一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的，自由的世界已經(jīng)夢(mèng)想成真。日本也已經(jīng)從廢墟中站立起來(lái)，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的巨人。意大利、法國(guó)、比利時(shí)——幾乎所有西歐國(guó)家都獲得了政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的重生;歐洲共同體幾經(jīng)建立起來(lái)。

In West Germany and here in Berlin, there took place an economic miracle, the Wirtschaftswunder. Adenauer, Erhard, Reuter, and other leaders understood the practical importance of liberty -- that just as truth can flourish only when the journalist is given freedom of speech, so prosperity can come about only when the farmer and businessman enjoy economic freedom. The German leaders -- the German leaders reduced tariffs, expanded free trade, lowered taxes. From 1950 to 1960 alone, the standard of living in West Germany and Berlin doubled.

在西德，在這里，在柏林，也出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的奇跡。阿登納，懷特，以及其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都懂得實(shí)行自由政治的重要性——同樣的，也是真理——只要新聞?dòng)浾吣苡斜磉_(dá)的自由，繁榮就會(huì)到來(lái);只要農(nóng)人和商人們都能享有經(jīng)濟(jì)自由，繁榮就會(huì)到來(lái)。德國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人——他們降低了關(guān)稅，擴(kuò)展了自由貿(mào)易，降低了國(guó)人的賦稅。僅在1950到1960年間，西德和柏林這邊人民的生活水平就翻了一番。

Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany: busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of parkland. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums.

四十年前還是一片廢墟，如今的西柏林已經(jīng)成為德國(guó)最偉大的工業(yè)城市;繁忙的辦公樓，精美的住區(qū)和公寓，氣派非凡的大街，幽深的林蔭大道和廣袤的綠地公園。這里，城市文化曾經(jīng)被摧毀殆盡，今天已經(jīng)有了兩所著名的大學(xué)，有了交響音樂(lè)廳和大劇院，有了無(wú)數(shù)電影院和博物館。

Where there was want, today there's abundance -- food, clothing, automobiles -- the wonderful goods of the Kudamm.¹ From devastation, from utter ruin, you Berliners have, in freedom, rebuilt a city that once again ranks as one of the greatest on earth. Now the Soviets may have had other plans. But my friends, there were a few things the Soviets didn't count on: Berliner Herz, Berliner Humor, ja, und Berliner Schnauze. [Berliner heart, Berliner humor, yes, and a Berliner Schnauze.²]

這里有欲求，有充足的食品、衣物、車(chē)輛——有無(wú)盡的美妙商品。從毀滅，從廢墟中，你們，德國(guó)人，在自由之下，重建了這座城市，讓她再一次成為地球上最偉大的一個(gè)城市?，F(xiàn)在，蘇聯(lián)或許另有自己的打算。但是我的朋友們，這里有些事情，是蘇聯(lián)人不能指望的：柏林人的心愿，是的，柏林人的幽默，還有，柏林人的意志。

In the 1950s -- In the 1950s Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you."

But in the West today, we see a free world that has achieved a level of prosperity and well-being unprecedented in all human history. In the Communist world, we see failure, technological backwardness, declining standards of health, even want of the most basic kind -- too little food.

但是今天的西方，我們看到一個(gè)自由的世界，已經(jīng)到達(dá)人類(lèi)歷史上不曾有過(guò)的繁榮昌盛。在共產(chǎn)主義世界那邊，我們看到的是失敗、技術(shù)落后、人民健康水平的下降、甚至無(wú)法滿足基本的生存需求......過(guò)于匱乏的食品供應(yīng)。甚至到了今天，蘇聯(lián)依然無(wú)法養(yǎng)活自己。

Even today, the Soviet Union still cannot feed itself. After these four decades, then, there stands before the entire world one great and inescapable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity. Freedom replaces the ancient hatreds among the nations with comity and peace. Freedom is the victor.

四十年之后，在這里，面對(duì)全世界，有一個(gè)偉大的、無(wú)法逃避的結(jié)論：自由引領(lǐng)繁榮，自由，才能讓國(guó)與國(guó)之間世代幽遠(yuǎn)的仇怨為和平與友好所取代。自由才是最終的勝利者。

And now -- now the Soviets themselves may, in a limited way, be coming to understand the importance of freedom. We hear much from Moscow about a new policy of reform and openness. Some political prisoners have been released.

現(xiàn)在......現(xiàn)在，蘇聯(lián)人自己，或許正在以一種有限的方式，漸漸理解自由的重要性。我們聽(tīng)到來(lái)自莫斯科的許多聲音，關(guān)于改革與開(kāi)放的新政策。一些政治犯已經(jīng)被釋放。

Certain foreign news broadcasts are no longer being jammed. Some economic enterprises have been permitted to operate with greater freedom from state control.

一些境外的廣播也不再遭到阻隔和干擾。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)企業(yè)已經(jīng)從國(guó)家控制下獲得了極大的經(jīng)營(yíng)自由。這是不是蘇聯(lián)一系列偉大變革的開(kāi)始?

Are these the beginnings of profound changes in the Soviet state? Or are they token gestures intended to raise false hopes in the West, or to strengthen the Soviet system without changing it? We welcome change and openness; for we believe that freedom and security go together, that the advance of human liberty -- the advance of human liberty can only strengthen the cause of world peace.

還是他們做給西方看某種虛假姿態(tài)，只是為了不進(jìn)行根本的變革而強(qiáng)化原有的蘇聯(lián)體制?我們歡迎變革和開(kāi)放;因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈?，自由和安全是并存的，人?lèi)自由的進(jìn)步——人類(lèi)自由的進(jìn)步，只會(huì)給世界帶來(lái)和平。

There is one sign the Soviets can make that would be unmistakable, that would advance dramatically the cause of freedom and peace.

在蘇聯(lián)，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了我們不可誤解的跡象，那就是會(huì)帶來(lái)自由與和平的戲劇性進(jìn)步的跡象。

General Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization: Come here to this gate.

總書(shū)記戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛳壬?，如果你需求和平，如果你為蘇聯(lián)和東歐的人民尋求繁榮，如果你需求人類(lèi)的解放，請(qǐng)你到這里來(lái)，到這座大門(mén)來(lái)。

Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate.

戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛳壬?，敞開(kāi)這座大門(mén)。

Mr. Gorbachev -- Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!

戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛳壬?.....戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛳壬?，推倒這面墻!

I understand the fear of war and the pain of division that afflict this continent, and I pledge to you my country's efforts to help overcome these burdens. To be sure, we in the West must resist Soviet expansion. So, we must maintain defenses of unassailable strength. Yet we seek peace; so we must strive to reduce arms on both sides.

我知道，人們恐懼這個(gè)大陸上戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和分裂的痛苦，我想你們保證：我的國(guó)家將努力幫助你們克服這些障礙?？梢源_定的是，我們?cè)谖鞣?，必須抵抗蘇聯(lián)的擴(kuò)張。因此，我們必須保有不可突破的國(guó)防力量。無(wú)可置疑的是，我們尋求和平;因此我們必須盡力削減雙方的軍事力量。

Beginning 10 years ago, the Soviets challenged the Western alliance with a grave new threat, hundreds of new and more deadly SS-20 nuclear missiles capable of striking every capital in Europe. The Western alliance responded by committing itself to a counter-deployment (unless the Soviets agreed to negotiate a better solution) -- namely, the elimination of such weapons on both sides. For many months, the Soviets refused to bargain in earnestness. As the alliance, in turn, prepared to go forward with its counter-deployment, there were difficult days, days of protests like those during my 1982 visit to this city; and the Soviets later walked away from the table.

十年以前，蘇聯(lián)就以新的武力威脅向西方聯(lián)盟發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，研制出數(shù)百個(gè)新的、更為致命的SS-20核導(dǎo)彈，能把歐洲每個(gè)首都轟炸一遍。西方聯(lián)盟的回應(yīng)是，讓自己也擁有相應(yīng)的軍事實(shí)力(除非蘇聯(lián)同意協(xié)商更好的方案)——所謂的，削減雙方的武器裝備。有好幾個(gè)月時(shí)間，蘇聯(lián)拒絕開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地協(xié)商。作為西方聯(lián)盟，相應(yīng)地，只能進(jìn)一步裝備自己的抵抗實(shí)力。曾有過(guò)艱難的時(shí)日，正如我1982年訪問(wèn)這個(gè)城市時(shí)的情形，抗議者在街上游行;蘇聯(lián)人從談判桌旁走開(kāi)。

But through it all, the alliance held firm. And I invite those who protested then -- I invite those who protest today -- to mark this fact: Because we remained strong, the Soviets came back to the table. Because we remained strong, today we have within reach the possibility, not merely of limiting the growth of arms, but of eliminating, for the first time, an entire class of nuclear weapons from the face of the earth.

但是過(guò)后，西方一直保持著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵抗。我要邀請(qǐng)兩位昔日的抗議者......我要邀請(qǐng)今天的抗議者......讓他們對(duì)這一事實(shí)做出評(píng)判：由于我們的強(qiáng)大，蘇聯(lián)人回到談判桌上來(lái)了。由于我們的強(qiáng)大，今天我們終于接近了可能性，不僅僅是限制了武器的增長(zhǎng)，還第一次限制了地球上所有核武器的數(shù)量和等級(jí)。

As I speak, NATO ministers are meeting in Iceland to review the progress of our proposals for eliminating these weapons. At the talks in Geneva, we have also proposed deep cuts in strategic offensive weapons. And the Western allies have likewise made far-reaching proposals to reduce the danger of conventional war and to place a total ban on chemical weapons.

在我發(fā)言的此時(shí)此刻，北約部長(zhǎng)們正在冰島會(huì)晤，議論我們提議的削減這些武器的計(jì)劃。所有在日內(nèi)瓦的會(huì)談，我們同樣提出深化削減戰(zhàn)略武器的議題。盡管我們?cè)诹Υ傧鳒p軍備，我向你們保證：我們要抱有抵抗蘇聯(lián)擴(kuò)張能力的軍事實(shí)力，在一旦必須的情況下。在我們同盟國(guó)之間，美國(guó)要力爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略防御機(jī)制......達(dá)到這樣的程度：為必須防御的提供防御保障;它是這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，簡(jiǎn)言之，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不會(huì)以民眾為打擊目標(biāo)，只是為他們提供安全屏障。這些措施只意味著，要增強(qiáng)全歐洲以及全世界的安全。

While we pursue these arms reductions, I pledge to you that we will maintain the capacity to deter Soviet aggression at any level at which it might occur. And in cooperation with many of our allies, the United States is pursuing the Strategic Defense Initiative -- research to base deterrence not on the threat of offensive retaliation, but on defenses that truly defend; on systems, in short, that will not target populations, but shield them.

我們必須牢記一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的事實(shí)：東方與西方，大家并非由于擁有武力而互不信任;相反，我們是由于互不信任，才武裝到牙齒。我們的分歧實(shí)際上并不在于武器，而是關(guān)于自由。

By these means we seek to increase the safety of Europe and all the world. But we must remember a crucial fact: East and West do not mistrust each other because we are armed; we are armed because we mistrust each other. And our differences are not about weapons but about liberty. When President Kennedy spoke at the City Hall those 24 years ago, freedom was encircled; Berlin was under siege. And today, despite all the pressures upon this city, Berlin stands secure in its liberty. And freedom itself is transforming the globe.

當(dāng)肯尼迪總統(tǒng)24年前在市政廳演講的時(shí)候，自由就是有局限性的，柏林正陷于圍困中。今天，盡管這座城市還承受著種種壓力，柏林這一方卻保衛(wèi)著自己的自由。自由，它本身，也正在地球上行走。

In the Philippines, in South and Central America, democracy has been given a rebirth. Throughout the Pacific, free markets are working miracle after miracle of economic growth. In the industrialized nations, a technological revolution is taking place, a revolution marked by rapid, dramatic advances in computers and telecommunications.

在菲律賓、在中南美，民主已經(jīng)獲得新生?？邕^(guò)太平洋，自由市場(chǎng)在那里創(chuàng)造著一個(gè)接一個(gè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡。在工業(yè)化國(guó)家，一場(chǎng)技術(shù)革命正在發(fā)生，以計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)以及電訊技術(shù)迅猛的、戲劇性的進(jìn)步為顯著標(biāo)志。

In Europe, only one nation and those it controls refuse to join the community of freedom. Yet in this age of redoubled economic growth, of information and innovation, the Soviet Union faces a choice: It must make fundamental changes, or it will become obsolete.

在歐洲，僅僅一個(gè)國(guó)家，以及它控制著的國(guó)家，還在拒絕加入自由的國(guó)際社會(huì)。然而，在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)成倍激增，信息和發(fā)明激增的時(shí)代，蘇聯(lián)面臨著抉擇：它或者做出根本的變革，或者成為孤家寡人。

Today, thus, represents a moment of hope. We in the West stand ready to cooperate with the East to promote true openness, to break down barriers that separate people, to create a safer, freer world. And surely there is no better place than Berlin, the meeting place of East and West, to make a start.

今天，此刻，正是希望的時(shí)刻。我們?cè)谖鞣?，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著與東方共同促進(jìn)真正的開(kāi)放，打破隔絕人民的壁壘，創(chuàng)造安全和自由的世界。的確，沒(méi)有比柏林更好的地方，東西方交融的這一點(diǎn)，來(lái)開(kāi)始這個(gè)行動(dòng)。

Free people of Berlin: Today, as in the past, the United States stands for the strict observance and full implementation of all parts of the Four Power Agreement of 1971. Let us use this occasion, the 750th anniversary of this city, to usher in a new era, to seek a still fuller, richer life for the Berlin of the future. Together, let us maintain and develop the ties between the Federal Republic and the Western sectors of Berlin, which is permitted by the 1971 agreement.

柏林自由的人們：今天，如同在過(guò)去一樣，美國(guó)人民在密切關(guān)注各方遵守1971年四方協(xié)約的執(zhí)行。讓我們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在慶祝這座城市奠立750周年紀(jì)念日的時(shí)刻，共同呼喚一個(gè)新的時(shí)代，呼喚新的進(jìn)展，為柏林未來(lái)更豐美的生活。讓我們一起維護(hù)聯(lián)邦德國(guó)與民主德國(guó)之間，由1971年協(xié)定批準(zhǔn)維護(hù)的紐帶。

And I invite Mr. Gorbachev: Let us work to bring the Eastern and Western parts of the city closer together, so that all the inhabitants of all Berlin can enjoy the benefits that come with life in one of the great cities of the world.

這里，我邀請(qǐng)戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛳壬鹤屛覀円黄鸸ぷ?，努力把柏林的東西兩部分合為一體，讓所有的居民能在世界上這座偉大的城市中共享美好的生活。

To open Berlin still further to all Europe, East and West, let us expand the vital air access to this city, finding ways of making commercial air service to Berlin more convenient, more comfortable, and more economical. We look to the day when West Berlin can become one of the chief aviation hubs in all central Europe.

開(kāi)放東西德，乃至開(kāi)放全歐洲，東方與西方，讓我們把這座城市的活力帶到更遠(yuǎn)的地方，找到更好的途徑，讓德國(guó)享有更便利、更舒適、更發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。我們期待著這樣一天，西柏林能變成整個(gè)中歐的樞紐航空港。

With -- With our French -- With our French and British partners, the United States is prepared to help bring international meetings to Berlin. It would be only fitting for Berlin to serve as the site of United Nations meetings, or world conferences on human rights and arms control, or other issues that call for international cooperation.

美國(guó)將與我們的法國(guó)和英國(guó)盟友一起，做好幫助和準(zhǔn)備，共同帶來(lái)柏林的國(guó)際會(huì)晤。讓柏林成為聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的適合場(chǎng)所，各國(guó)可以在此地聚集一堂，共同探討人權(quán)、武器控制或其他需要世界性合作的議題。

There is no better way to establish hope for the future than to enlighten young minds, and we would be honored to sponsor summer youth exchanges, cultural events, and other programs for young Berliners from the East. Our French and British friends, I'm certain, will do the same. And it's my hope that an authority can be found in East Berlin to sponsor visits from young people of the Western sectors.

沒(méi)有更好的地方，比柏林更可以建立對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，啟迪年輕人的心智了，我們將榮幸地在這里召集夏季的青年交流、文化活動(dòng)，讓其他來(lái)自東柏林的年輕人也能在一起分享這些交流的快樂(lè)。我的法國(guó)和英國(guó)的朋友們，我肯定，他們也會(huì)做同樣的努力。我的希望是，東德也正式邀請(qǐng)西德的年輕人過(guò)去進(jìn)行交流。

One final proposal, one close to my heart: Sport represents a source of enjoyment and ennoblement, and you may have noted that the Republic of Korea -- South Korea -- has offered to permit certain events of the 1988 Olympics to take place in the North. International sports competitions of all kinds could take place in both parts of this city. And what better way to demonstrate to the world the openness of this city than to offer in some future year to hold the Olympic games here in Berlin, East and West.

最后的提議，也是最貼近我本人意愿的：體育體現(xiàn)著快樂(lè)和高尚的精神，你們或許注意到，南韓，1988年主辦奧林比克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的時(shí)候，就曾欣然讓北朝鮮承辦了一些賽事。各種國(guó)際體育競(jìng)技也可以在這座城市的各個(gè)地點(diǎn)舉行。如果在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，東西柏林共同舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，將會(huì)展示給世界一種怎樣的開(kāi)放盛況呢。

In these four decades, as I have said, you Berliners have built a great city. You've done so in spite of threats -- the Soviet attempts to impose the East-mark, the blockade. Today the city thrives in spite of the challenges implicit in the very presence of this wall. What keeps you here? Certainly there's a great deal to be said for your fortitude, for your defiant courage.

我曾說(shuō)過(guò)，近四十年的時(shí)間里，你們柏林人創(chuàng)造了偉大的城市。你們，盡管承受著威脅......蘇聯(lián)試圖擴(kuò)散東方的影響，還有阻隔和封鎖。今天，這個(gè)城市生機(jī)勃勃，盡管承受著這堵墻體現(xiàn)著的種種挑戰(zhàn)。是什么讓你們?cè)谶@里堅(jiān)持? 當(dāng)然，自不必說(shuō)的是你們無(wú)比的堅(jiān)韌，是你們無(wú)比的勇氣。

But I believe there's something deeper, something that involves Berlin's whole look and feel and way of life -- not mere sentiment. No one could live long in Berlin without being completely disabused of illusions. Something, instead, that has seen the difficulties of life in Berlin but chose to accept them, that continues to build this good and proud city in contrast to a surrounding totalitarian presence, that refuses to release human energies or aspirations, something that speaks with a powerful voice of affirmation, that says "yes" to this city, yes to the future, yes to freedom. In a word, I would submit that what keeps you in Berlin -- is "love."

但是我相信，另有更為深刻的東西存在，那是涵蓋著柏林萬(wàn)千氣象和生活方式所展示的東西——那不僅僅是情緒化的因素。沒(méi)有對(duì)困惑的清晰醒悟，沒(méi)有人能長(zhǎng)久的生活在柏林。相反，另有某種東西，面對(duì)柏林生活的艱辛而欣然接受，繼續(xù)為使柏林更美好驕人而貢獻(xiàn)出努力，使之與圍墻所隔絕起來(lái)的別處——極權(quán)主義治下，阻礙人們釋放人類(lèi)能力與精神的那些地方——迥然相異，還有某種精神，能對(duì)這座城市發(fā)出強(qiáng)有力的聲音，對(duì)它的未來(lái)，也對(duì)自由，肯定地說(shuō)：“是的!” 一句話，我認(rèn)為，能讓你們守護(hù)在柏林的，是愛(ài)。

Love both profound and abiding.

愛(ài)，既博大深遠(yuǎn)，又是持久執(zhí)著的。

Perhaps this gets to the root of the matter, to the most fundamental distinction of all between East and West. The totalitarian world produces backwardness because it does such violence to the spirit, thwarting the human impulse to create, to enjoy, to worship. The totalitarian world finds even symbols of love and of worship an affront.

或許，這才是一切的根基，是東德和西德本質(zhì)上最大的差異。極權(quán)主義國(guó)家制造出的是落后，因?yàn)樗窃趯?duì)人們的精神施暴，它遏制人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造、歡樂(lè)和信仰的沖動(dòng)。即便從愛(ài)與信仰的象征性事物上，極權(quán)主義者所看到的也都是對(duì)自己的冒犯。

Years ago, before the East Germans began rebuilding their churches, they erected a secular structure: the television tower at Alexander Platz. Virtually ever since, the authorities have been working to correct what they view as the tower's one major flaw: treating the glass sphere at the top with paints and chemicals of every kind. Yet even today when the sun strikes that sphere, that sphere that towers over all Berlin, the light makes the sign of the cross. There in Berlin, like the city itself, symbols of love, symbols of worship, cannot be suppressed.

數(shù)年以前，在東德開(kāi)始重建自己教堂的時(shí)候，他們建立起一個(gè)世俗的構(gòu)造物：亞歷山大廣場(chǎng)上的電視塔。實(shí)際上從那時(shí)起，官方就開(kāi)始糾正他們所認(rèn)為的那座電視塔的一個(gè)主要缺陷，他們把塔頂上的玻璃半球體涂上油漆和各種遮蔽物。然而，直到今天，只要陽(yáng)光照射到那個(gè)玻璃半球——那個(gè)可以俯瞰整個(gè)柏林的玻璃半球，反射出的強(qiáng)光都會(huì)形成一個(gè)耀眼的十字!

As I looked out a moment ago from the Reichstag, that embodiment of German unity, I noticed words crudely spray-painted upon the wall, perhaps by a young Berliner (quote):

這里，在柏林，正如這個(gè)城市本身，愛(ài)的象征，信仰的象征，是不可征服的。正如我不久前從Reichstag——德國(guó)統(tǒng)一的化身——眺望時(shí)見(jiàn)到的情形：我注意到人們?cè)诎亓謮ι蠂娡康奈淖?，很可能是年輕的德國(guó)人書(shū)寫(xiě)上去的：

"This wall will fall. Beliefs become reality."

“ 這座大墻終將倒塌。信念終將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。”

Yes, across Europe, this wall will fall, for it cannot withstand faith; it cannot withstand truth. The wall cannot withstand freedom.

是的，縱貫歐洲的這座大墻必將倒塌，因?yàn)樗尾涣诵拍?它支撐不了真理，它支撐不了自由。

And I would like, before I close, to say one word. I have read, and I have been questioned since I've been here about certain demonstrations against my coming. And I would like to say just one thing, and to those who demonstrate so. I wonder if they have ever asked themselves that if they should have the kind of government they apparently seek, no one would ever be able to do what they're doing again.

另外，在我的話結(jié)束之前，我還要再說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。我來(lái)訪后遇到一些游行示威者，抗議我的到訪，對(duì)我提出質(zhì)疑。對(duì)他們，那些抗議者，我只想說(shuō)一點(diǎn)。我想知道，他們是否能捫心自問(wèn)，假如擁有那種他們此刻執(zhí)意追求的政府，是否還有人能做他們此刻正在做的事情。

Thank you and God bless you all. Thank you.

感謝大家。上帝保佑你們所有的人。 謝謝!

【人物簡(jiǎn)介】

演講者簡(jiǎn)介：羅納德·威爾遜·里根(Ronald Wilson Reagan 1911年2月6日，伊利諾伊州坦皮科～2004年6月5日，加州洛杉磯貝萊爾)，美國(guó)政治家，第33任加利福尼亞州州長(zhǎng)，第40任總統(tǒng)(1981年-1989年)。他也是一名偉大的演講家。在踏入政壇前，里根也擔(dān)任過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員、救生員、報(bào)社專(zhuān)欄作家、電影演員、電視節(jié)目演員、和勵(lì)志講師，并且是美國(guó)影視演員協(xié)會(huì)(Screen Actors Guild)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。他的演說(shuō)風(fēng)格高明而極具說(shuō)服力，被媒體譽(yù)為“偉大的溝通者”(The Great Communicator)。歷任總統(tǒng)之中，他就職年齡最大。他是歷任總統(tǒng)中唯一一位演員出身的總統(tǒng)。

里根最知名的演講，就是1987年在柏林布蘭登堡門(mén)下，他向蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人戈?duì)柊蛦谭蚝粲醯溃?ldquo;戈?duì)柊蛦谭蚩倳?shū)記，如果你想為蘇聯(lián)和東歐謀取和平、繁榮和自由的話，到這扇大門(mén)這兒來(lái)吧，打開(kāi)這扇大門(mén)，拆掉這堵墻吧。”